Mr. Lu Xun’s motto on ideals and aspirations (Part 1) 1. Carrying the burden of tradition, I shouldered the gate of darkness and let them go to a broad and bright place; from then on, they lived happily. Be a reasonable person.

2. I have never been afraid to speculate on the Chinese people in the worst possible way.

3. People who love the night must have ears to listen to the night and eyes to see the night, be comfortable in darkness, and see all darkness. ——Lu Xun

4. The world is really a difficult place. It is certainly not a good word to say that a person is "unsophisticated", but it is also not a good word to say that he is "deeply sophisticated".

5. When he built the tower, didn’t he think that the tower would eventually fall?

6. Hope turns out to be indifferent to having and not having.

7. It is always harder to transform yourself than to ban others.

8. Jin Zi had bone marrow transplantation, but he still couldn’t stand straight.

9. Develop in them the physical strength to endure hard work, pure and noble morals, and a broad and free spirit that can accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being overwhelmed. ——Lu Xun

10. If there is some heat, there will be some light.

11. There are some scholar-bureaucrats in China who always like to make things out of nothing and create stories by adding flowers and trees. They not only praise their lives, but also whitewash the darkness.

12. A person's life is precious, but the truth of a generation is even more precious. If one's life is sacrificed and the truth is made clear to the world, this death is worth it.

13. The past life is dead. I rejoice greatly in this death, for by this I know that it once lived.

14. Only the national soul is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China truly make progress.

15. The real strong man does not die heroically because of something, but lives humbly because of something.

16. Hope, hope, use this shield of hope to resist the attack of the dark night in the emptiness.

17. The infinite distance and countless people are all related to me.

18. With local characteristics, it is easy to become world-class. That is to be noticed by other countries.

19. I often want to find a little peace among the chaos, but it is not easy. It's so bizarre right now, and my heart is so confused. When a person has only memories left, life may be considered boring, but sometimes there are no memories at all.

20. Empty talk is nothing that can be accomplished after a short period of time. It is always reflected in the mirror of facts and dragged away by its tail.

Mr. Lu Xun’s motto about ideals and aspirations (Part 2)

21. To draw a person’s characteristics very frugally, it is best to draw his eyes.

22. If you scold others for not being revolutionary, you are a revolutionary. If you do not do things yourself, and if you scold others for not doing things well, you will naturally become more doers. If you argue with this generation, you will be implicated in wasting your words, accomplishing nothing, and living your life in vain, which will be of no benefit to yourself or others. Now I have learned a wonderful method, which is not to defend rumors and slanders, but to just do my own thing.

23. Underestimating the enemy is the easiest way to fail.

24. Killing "now" also kills "future". The future is the age of descendants.

25. "Don't be ashamed to be the last." Even if he is slow, galloping, falling behind, or failing, he will definitely achieve the goal he longs for.

26. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often think like this: The winners are certainly respectable, but the competitors who fall behind but still don’t reach the finish line are the ones who never smile when they see such competitors. The spectators are the backbone of China’s future.

27. While marching, there will always be people who retire from the army, some who are abandoned, some who become dejected, and some who rebel. However, as long as it does not hinder the progress, the team will become a pure and elite team later on. .

28. Maggots may be unclean, but they are not arrogant.

29. Just like sailing against the current, no matter how you look at the wind or the water, there is only one goal, to move forward.

30. Time is life, and wasting other people’s time for no reason is tantamount to seeking money and killing people.

31. Our immediate priorities are: first, survival, second, food and clothing, and third, development.

32. People who eat crabs for the first time are very admirable. Who is not a warrior who dares to eat it? Some people eat crabs, and some people must also eat spiders, but they are not delicious, so future generations will not eat them. We should be extremely grateful to people like this.

33. It is enough to have a confidant in life, and the rest of the world should treat him with sympathy.

34. Happiness will always exist in the restless pursuit of human beings, not in harmony and stability.

35. I hope that all Chinese young people will get rid of the air conditioning and just move up, without having to listen to the words of those who give up on themselves. Those who can do things do things, and those who can speak out speak out. With a little heat and a little light, it is like a firefly; it can also shine a little in the dark without waiting for a torch.

36. Just saying no is not enough, the important thing is to do it. Even if it is difficult, we still have to do it; the harder it is, the more we have to do it. Reform is never smooth sailing, and the sneers only support it after seeing success.

37. I have never believed that Zhaojun could secure the Sui Dynasty by leaving the fortress and Mulan joining the army. I also don’t believe in those old sayings about Da Ji’s death in Yin, Xi Shi’s death in Wu, and Concubine Yang’s rebellion in Tang Dynasty. I thought that in a patriarchal society, women would never have such great power, and men should bear all the responsibility for success and failure. However, male authors, who have always blamed women for their failure, are really worthless and worthless men.

38. Huge buildings are always made of wood and stone. Why don’t we make this wood and stone? I often do odd things, just for this purpose.

39. The child is admirable. He often thinks about the realm above the stars and the moon, the situation under the ground, the use of flowers, and the language of insects; he wants to fly into the sky, and he wants to sneak into the ant world. hole.

40. It is always easier to transform yourself than to ban others.

Mr. Lu Xun’s motto about ideals and aspirations (Part 3)

41. There is only a piece of paper between sarcasm and cynicism, and the same is true between funny and disgusting.

42. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze it, there is always time.

43. What is the most important talent in life? Then the answer is: first, be fearless, second, be fearless, and third, be fearless.

44. If the dead are not buried in the hearts of the living, they are really dead.

45. After chanting, I lowered my eyebrows and found nothing to write about. The moonlight shone like water on my clothes.

46. In the world of China, it is extremely difficult not only to be a human being, but also to be a ghost.

47. Wherever there is genius, I spend all the time others spend drinking coffee on my work. ——Lu Xun

48. The peacock opened its tail desperately, but its butthole was exposed.

49. Everything that comes out of the fountain is water, and everything that comes out of the blood vessels is blood.

50. The enemy is nothing to be afraid of. The most terrifying thing is the moth in your own camp.

51. Before asking for the generation of genius, we should first ask for the people who can make genius grow. For example, if you want to have trees and beautiful flowers, you must have good soil. Without soil, there will be no flowers and trees. So soil is actually more important than flowers and trees.

52. Sometimes I feel that forgiveness is a virtue, but I immediately suspect that this saying was invented by a coward because he does not have the courage to retaliate; or it is created by a cowardly bad person because he is afraid of others because he has done harm to others. To take revenge, he pretended to be forgiven.

53. Human beings’ joys and sorrows are not the same.

54. The most painful thing in life is waking up from a dream and having no way to go.

55. Where there is genius, I spend all the time others drink coffee on working.

56. Friendship is two hearts treating each other sincerely, rather than one heart beating another heart.

57. It is not good to have "inferiority", but it is also not good to be "conceited" and it is easy to stagnate. I think it is best not to be discouraged and keep working hard; but also not to be complacent and keep working hard.

58. When talking to celebrities, pretend that you don’t understand what they say. If you don't understand too much, you will be looked down upon. If you understand too much, you will be disliked. Occasionally, if we don’t understand something, it’s best for each other.

59. Digging through the depths of the soul, causing people to suffer mental torture and obtain wounds. In other words, from the wounds, recuperation and healing, the pain is washed away, and people can reach rebirth. road.

60. It can be intense quickly, peaceful quickly, or even decadent quickly.

Mr. Lu Xun's famous sayings

1. Use the iron-clad facts of the past and present to predict the future, and you will have a clear picture!

2. Instead of looking for a confused mentor, it is better to go it alone.

3. There are geniuses out there. I spend all the time others spend drinking coffee on work.

4. The sky in Guilaiyan's eyes became increasingly blue, uneasy, as if he wanted to leave the world, avoiding the jujube trees, leaving only the moon. However, the moon also quietly hid in the east. But the stems that had nothing left on them were still pointing toward the strange and high sky like a silent subway, determined to suppress his death, regardless of the many bewitching eyes he had on him.

5. A shocking moment of sacrifice is not as good as a deep and resilient battle.

6. The so-called civilized people in China are actually just a banquet of human flesh arranged for the rich; the so-called Chinese people are actually just a kitchen that arranges this banquet of human flesh.

7. Only revolutionaries, whether alive or dead, can bring happiness to everyone.

8. There are techniques for making trouble, and it is effective, but it is limited, so there has never been anyone who has achieved great things by using it.

9. Saving time means making a person’s limited life more effective, which means extending a person’s life.

10. Jujube trees, they have simply lost all their leaves. Previously, there were one or two children who came to beat the dates that others had left behind, but now there were not a single one left, and even the leaves had fallen off. He knew the dream of the little pink flower, that after autumn there would be spring; he also knew the dream of fallen leaves. Dream, after spring it is still autumn.

11. Time is like water in a sponge, there is always time to squeeze.

12. Countless people in infinite places are all related to me.

13. People in the Tang Dynasty have long known that Qiongcuo wanted to write poems about wealth and wealth, and often used words of gold, jade, brocade, and beauty. He thought he was luxurious, but he didn't realize that he was poor and stupid. Someone who really knows how to write about scenes of wealth and wealth has a saying: Sheng and song return to the courtyard, lights come down from the balcony, and those words are not used at all.

14. I think the Chinese people have enough resentment, which is naturally caused by being ravaged by the strong. However, they did not resist the strong, but took it out on the weak. Soldiers and bandits did not fight, but the people without guns did not suffer from the soldiers and bandits. This is the recent evidence. To put it bluntly, I'm afraid it can prove the cowardice of these people. Even if a cowardly person has endless anger, what can he burn except weak grass?

15. But if you must ask me what goals young people should aim for, then I can only say what I design for others, which is: first, survival, second, food and clothing, and third, development. Anyone who dares to hinder these three things, no matter who he is, we will resist him and destroy him.

16. In my back garden, you can see two trees outside the wall, one is a jujube tree, and the other is also a jujube tree.

17. The "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" at that time has long since disappeared. All we have now is a book drawn by Japan's Oda Mizuno, which narrates the story of Lao Laizi: When he was seventy years old, he said: He is not called old. He always wears colorful clothes and plays with his parents for babies. He often takes the water to the hall, pretends to fall to the ground, and makes baby cries to entertain his relatives. It's probably the same as the old one, but what disgusts me is the slump. Regardless of being disobedient or filial, children are very reluctant to cheat, and they don't like rumors when hearing stories. Anyone who pays a little attention to children's psychology knows this.

18. When I turn into dust, you will see my smile.

19. I am thinking of two people, one is him and the other is him.

20. China itself will not move unless a big whip hits its back.

21. It is the mission of today’s youth to create this third era that has never happened before in Chinese history.

22. All stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong they are, can only serve as meaningless publicity materials and spectators. No matter how many people die of illness, they should not be considered unfortunate. So our first priority is to change their mentality.

23. There are many things in this world that you have to do. This is responsibility.

24. The greatest pain in life is to wake up from a dream and find there is no way to go.

25. A person's life is precious, but the truth of a generation is even more precious. If one's life is sacrificed and the truth is made clear to the world, this death is worth it.

26. Those who were once prosperous should be restored, those who are still prosperous should maintain the status quo, and those who have never been prosperous should be transformed.

27. Let’s embark on the journey of life. The future is long and dark. But don't be afraid, there is a way for those who are not afraid.

28. I should also be calm and spend the scheduled time without worrying the little hedgehog.

29. People say that there is only a piece of paper between sarcasm and cynicism. I think the same is true for fun and disgusting.

30. Give our eternal passing time a sad condolence.

31. Although the so-called memories can make people happy, they can sometimes make people lonely. What does it mean if the spiritual thread is still holding the lonely time that has passed away.

32. I have never believed that Zhaojun came out of the fortress to Anhan and Han, and Mulan joined the army to protect the Sui Dynasty; nor do I believe in those old sayings that Daji destroyed the Yin Dynasty, Xishi marshed Wu, and Yang Fei rebelled against the Tang Dynasty. I thought that in a patriarchal society, women would never have such great power, and men should bear all the responsibility for success and failure. However, male authors, who have always been male, usually blame women for their failure. They are really worthless men with no future.

33. Human beings are plants that make thoughts blossom and bear fruit.

34. So I have a prejudice, thinking that there is no such thing as noisy business in the world, just because I don’t have the spirit and strength to take care of it many times, so I have to take care of it a little.

35. There is no road in the world. When there are more people walking, it becomes a road.

36. Any famous hermit has always had the happiness of leisurely leisurely and full-year-old life. If not, we would spend the morning chopping firewood, the day plowing the fields, the evening watering the vegetables, and the night weaving, and there would be no leisure for smoking, drinking tea, reciting poems and composing.

37. The daily life of a soldier is not all evocative, but it is all related to both evocative and evocative. This is the actual soldier.

38. However, although I feel free and unreasonable sadness, I am not angry, because this experience made me reflect and see myself: I am by no means a hero surrounded by people who raise their arms and respond.

39. Chinese people dare not face up to all aspects, and use concealment and deception to create wonderful escape routes and think they are on the right track. On this road, it proves that the national character is timid, lazy and slippery. When a country is destroyed, a few martyred loyal ministers are added at a time. Later, they never want to restore the old things, but only praise those few loyal ministers. Once they are robbed, they create a group of heroic women who have not been humiliated. After the incident, they often do not think about punishing the perpetrators and self-defense, but only praise those few loyal ministers. Fierce woman.

40. I feel that medicine is not an urgent matter. The stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong they are, can only serve as meaningless publicity materials and spectators, and they will needlessly die from illness. Thought it was unfortunate. Therefore, our first priority is to change their spirit, and what is good at changing their spirit is that I thought that of course we should promote literature and art, so I wanted to promote a literary and art movement.

41. I always feel that I may be sick or neurotic, so when I look at something, even though the other person says that everything is open, I often think that there must be something in the handkerchief or sleeve. Hidden. But unfortunately, it often happens, which is sad.

42. Don’t be ashamed to be the last. Even if he is slow, gallops without stopping, even if he falls behind, even if he fails, he can definitely achieve the goal he longs for.

43. Carrying the burden of tradition, shouldering the gate of darkness, let them go to a bright place.

44. The spring of my hometown is in the air in this foreign place again, giving me memories of my long-gone childhood, but also bringing with it an uncontrollable sadness. I might as well hide in the harsh winter, but it is clearly winter on all sides, giving me a very chilly and cold look.

45. Speak the truth in an era when everyone tells lies; have a fulfilling heart in an era when everyone is numb.

46. Without innovation, survival will be difficult.

47. Since people love to eat things like crabs, then some people must have eaten spiders, but they later stopped eating them when they found out they were not delicious. But the first person to eat crabs Must be a warrior.

48. I have thought about it and will not forgive anyone.

49. Wherever there is genius, I spend all my time drinking coffee at work.

50. Happiness always exists in the restless pursuit of human beings, but does not exist in harmony and stability.

51. Lian Guangyu has a lot of things on his mind, and listens to thunder in a silent place.

52. Children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be treated by others, even if they are teachers or doctors.

But I'm afraid you have to make your own decisions on how to behave and deal with things. Many good remedies prescribed by others are often nothing more than waste paper.

53. Tragedy is tearing down beautiful things to show to others.

54. Life is too comfortable, and work is burdened by life.

55. Tragedy is the destruction of valuable things in life for people to see.

56. Don’t just love blindly and completely ignore other important aspects of life.

57. Somehow, the later gentleman must change his deception in order to feel comfortable. Deng Bodao abandoned his son to save his nephew. Thinking about it, it was just abandonment. A fool would have to say that he tied his son to a tree so that he could not catch up before he would stop. Just like treating disgustingness as fun, treating ruthlessness as moral code has slandered the ancients and taught bad things to future generations. Isn’t this the case with people today? Treat nausea as fun. Exaggerate, exaggerate, exaggerate. Not cute at all.

58. I am not an eminent monk, and I do not have the freedom of nirvana, but I still have nostalgia for life, so I ran away.

59. Tragedy is the destruction of beauty. The more beautiful something is destroyed, the stronger its tragedy.

60. For a nation that feels the weight of the dead body and is unwilling to embrace it, the death of the martyrs is the only panacea for the lives of future generations. However, for a nation that no longer feels the heaviness, it is no more. It is something that is crushed and destroyed together.

61. In fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks.

62. The same is true for the stories I see now. The foundation of the blue sky in the water, all things are intertwined on it, woven into a piece, always vivid, always unfolding, I can't see the end of this piece.

63. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to seeking money and killing people.

64. Lonely Xinwenyuan and Ping An’s old battlefield. There is only one soldier left in the two rooms, and the halberd is wandering alone.

65. Telling a little lie can relieve boredom and relieve boredom; later on, you forget the truth and believe the lie. Then I felt at ease and became full of joy.

66. I hope that all Chinese young people will get rid of the air conditioning and just move up, without having to listen to the words of those who give up on themselves. Those who can do things do things, and those who can speak out speak out. There is a certain amount of heat and a certain amount of light. Even like a firefly, it can shine a little in the dark without waiting for a torch.

67. Ah, until the whip of creation reaches China’s backbone, China will always be the same China and will never change a single hair of its own accord!

68. Both are dissatisfied with the status quo, but the means to break the status quo are different: one is innovation, the other is retrospection.

69. Probably because I hope that the eroded and colorful colors that are about to fall will be preserved for the time being, rather than drifting away with the leaves.

Mr. Lu Xun's famous sayings about reading

1. I am like a cow, eating grass and milking milk.

2. I do dissect others from time to time, but more often than not I dissect myself more ruthlessly.

3. In reform, the first step is to clean up the waste, so as to create an opportunity for new life to be born.

4. Wherever there is genius, I spend all the time others spend drinking coffee on work.

5. Use rogue methods to deal with rogues, and use rogue methods to deal with rogues.

6. Young people who love reading can read books other than their duties, that is, extracurricular books. For example, those who study science prefer literature books, and those who study literature prefer science books. Others are studying there what exactly is going on in Kun. In this way, you can have a deeper understanding of other people and other things.

7. Where there is genius, I spend all the time others drink coffee on work.

8. After chanting, I lowered my eyebrows and found nothing to write about. The moonlight shone like water on my clothes.

9. I would like to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

10. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel that can carry people who are dissatisfied forward.

11. Be calm, courageous, discerning, and not selfish.

12. With local characteristics, it is easy to become world-class. That is to be noticed by other countries.

13. Human beings’ joys and sorrows are not the same.

14. It can be intense quickly, peaceful quickly, or even decadent quickly.

15. Just saying no will do, the important thing is to do it.

16. If you don’t treat him as a human being when you are young, you will not be able to be a human being when you grow up.

17. He has a cold eyebrow and points his finger at thousands of people, but he bows his head and is willing to be a Ruzi Niu.

18. As long as it remains like this, it is a treasure.

19. When a person feels lonely, he will create; when he feels clean, he will not create. He has nothing to love, and creation is always rooted in love.

20. When I become ashes, you will see my smile.

21. If the dead are not buried in the hearts of the living, they are really dead.

22. If you have to take care of everything, then nothing can be done.

23. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel.

24. It is normal for a literati to compose an essay and a farmer to dig a hoe. But when taking a photo, the literati would pretend to be a rough man and play with a hoe and a hat; the farmer would hold a hoe under a willow tree. This book, pretending to be reading a picture in the deep willow, is going to make people feel nauseous.

25. Digging through the depths of the soul, causing people to suffer mental torture and getting trauma. In other words, from this injury, recuperation and healing, the pain is washed away, and people can achieve rebirth. road.

26. Hope does not matter whether it is there or not. It is like the road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. When there are more people walking, it becomes a road.

27. Try your best to delete dispensable words, sentences, and paragraphs without any regrets.

28. In fact, there is no road on earth. When more people walk on it, it becomes a road.

29. Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, and comedy tears apart the worthless things for people to see.

30. It is always harder to transform yourself than to forbid others.

31. Empty talk and the like will never achieve anything after a short period of talk. It will always be reflected in the mirror of facts and dragged away by its tail.

32. It is very bad to do something without perseverance, no matter how big or small.

33. Human beings are never lonely and believe that life is progressive and innate.

34. Too much knowledge means either the heart is smart or the heart is soft. If you have a lively mind, you will have random thoughts, and if you are soft-hearted, you will not be willing to do anything harsh, so wisdom must eradicate it.

35. Thinking about the past is often for the present.

36. Try your best to delete dispensable paragraphs without any regrets.

37. China itself will not move unless a big whip hits its back.

38. It is always easier to transform yourself than to ban others.

39. Only the national soul is valuable. Only when it is carried forward can China make real progress.

40. When talking to celebrities, pretend that you don’t understand what they say. If you don't understand too much, you will be looked down upon. If you understand too much, you will be disliked. Occasionally, if we don’t understand something, it’s best for each other.

41. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time.

42. When reading, you should think for yourself and make your own decisions.

43. There are tricks to trick ghosts, and they are effective, but they are limited. Therefore, there are no people who can accomplish great things by using them.

44. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often think like this: The winners are certainly respectable, but the competitors who fall behind but still don’t reach the finish line are the ones who never smile when they see such competitors. The spectators are the backbone of China’s future.

45. It is a big problem of the Chinese people that words they have said do not count.

46. This has always been the case, right?

47. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to seeking money and killing people.

48. In fact, there is no road on the ground. When there are more people walking, it becomes a road.

49. Those who were once prosperous should be restored, those who are still prosperous should maintain the status quo, and those who have never been prosperous should be reformed. This is probably the case, probably!

50. No matter what, if you continue to collect materials and accumulate them for ten years, you can always become a scholar.

51. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always some time.

52. Develop in them the physical strength to endure hard work, the pure and noble morals, the broad and free spirit that can accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being overwhelmed.

53. Facts are ruthless things that can shatter empty words into pieces.

54. Writing novels, in the final analysis, is about writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of creating characters.

55. Expressing contempt for someone is not a complete contempt. But silence is the highest contempt, and the highest contempt is silence without even turning your eyes.

56. Everything must be studied before you can understand it.

57. Where there is genius, I just spend all the time others drink coffee on working.

58. We Chinese people will only be happy if we destroy things that are not ours, or things that we will no longer own.

59. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to seeking wealth and murder.

60. I do dissect others from time to time, but more often than not I dissect myself more ruthlessly.

61. You must be like a bee and collect many flowers before you can make honey.

62. A great mind should greet tragic misfortune with a smile and face all misfortunes with a hundredfold courage.

63. I would rather fight the enemy openly than be plotted by my colleagues.

64. Without thinking and sorrow, there would be no literature.

65. In fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks.

66. You must dare to face it, only then can you dare to think, dare to speak, dare to do, and dare to act.

67. If you only read books, it will become a bookcase.

68. Celebrities are revered in society, so they think their words are famous quotes, but they forget the knowledge or career for which they were named.

69. Speaking of hope, it cannot be erased, because hope lies in the future.

70. Huge buildings are always made of wood and stone. Why don’t we make this wood and stone? I do little bits and pieces from time to time, just for this.

71. Reading should be done with your eyes, mouth, heart, hands and brain.

72. Don’t write hard when you can’t write.

73. The enemy is nothing to be afraid of. The most terrifying thing is the moths in your own camp. Many things have been defeated by them.

74. Our current top priorities are: first, survival, second, food and clothing, and third, development.

75. Everything that comes out of the fountain is water, and everything that comes out of the blood vessels is blood.

76. A brave man is angry and draws his sword against the stronger; a timid man is angry and draws his sword against the weaker. In a hopeless nation, there must be many heroes who glare at children. These wimps.

77. A ruthless person may not be a true hero. How can a pity for a son not be a husband?

78. China has always had few heroes who failed, few who resisted with tenacity, few warriors who dared to fight fiercely alone, and few who dared to caress the traitors in mourning. When they saw the omen of victory, they gathered one after another. If they fail, they will flee one after another.

Famous quotes are used as sentences to warn yourself. I hope the above content of "Mr. Lu Xun's Maxims on Ideals and Ambition" will be helpful to you. If you want to get more famous quotes, you can click on the "Lu Xun's Classic Quotations" topic.