1. A poem by Su Shi talks about not being too smart

Everyone in Xi'er raises his son hoping to be smart, but I have been fooled by my wisdom all my life. I only hope that my son will be stupid and reckless, and will be free from disasters. It's hard to reach the public minister. Su Dongpo's "Shi'er Poetry" is just four sentences long, with a joking tone and an ironic tone. It actually happened for a reason. "Everyone raises his son hoping to be smart." People's will is what everyone hopes. It's just that Su Shi himself suffered a setback in his official career and learned from it painfully. " It is also true that I was misled by my cleverness. Su Shi was framed and imprisoned because he opposed Wang Anshi's new laws and ridiculed "new people" in his poems. A "Wutai Poetry Case" shocked the government and the public, but fortunately, he was rescued by senior ministers. Su Shi was saved from death and was demoted to Huangzhou. During his stay in Huangzhou, his concubine Chaoyun gave birth to a boy for Su Shi. "Poetry on Children" was written for this boy. Having just experienced a great ordeal, the poet "only wishes" It is not difficult to understand that "a child is stupid and reckless, and he will be a minister without disaster and trouble". He still has to be a "Gongqing", but he just hopes that he will be "without disaster and disaster"; "foolish and reckless" is just a coat, and the core is to be wise and foolish. Su Shi's wish was indeed made out of emotion and was by no means an idle moan. The Ming Dynasty writer Lang Ying recorded in "Seven Revised Drafts" that Qu Cunzhai, an ancestor who lived in Hangzhou, wrote a poem: "Since ancient times, articles have been ill-fated. , Cleverness may not be better than stupidity. The flowers in the pen and the brocade in the breast are as good as the empty walls." The meaning of "Xi'er Poems" is clear at a glance. Lang Ying believes that Qu's "self-confidence does not show off the skills, just like crossing the east slope." Apparently he thought Su Shi's poems were too straightforward. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Lian also deliberately opposed Su Shi, saying, "Dongpo hopes to have a son who is stupid, just to gain advantage of his cleverness. I feel ashamed that I have been stupid and rude all my life, and even if I give birth to a son who is worse than Dongpo." Chu Ren, a native of the Qing Dynasty, commented on Yang's poems, saying that although they were plays, they were not as broad-minded as what Shaoling said: "There are virtuous and foolish people, why bother to embrace them?" Qian Qianyi, a litterateur in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, wrote "Reverse Dongpo" "Xi'er Poems" expresses his feelings as directly as Su Shi. "Dongpo's adopted son is afraid of being smart, and I wasted my life because of my dementia. I hope that I will be born with a good and clever son, and that he will suddenly become a high official."[3] 2. A poem by Su Shi talks about not being too smart

Xi'er

Everyone raises his son hoping to be smart, but I have been deceived by being smart all my life. I only hope that my son will be foolish and carefree, and that he will be able to reach the throne without any disaster.

Su Dongpo's "Shi'er Poetry" is just four sentences long, with a joking tone and an ironic tone. "Everyone raises his son hoping to be wise." This is what people want and what everyone hopes for. However, Su Shi himself suffered a setback in his official career and learned from it painfully. It is also true that "I have been fooled by my wisdom all my life". Su Shi was imprisoned by his opponent because he opposed Wang Anshi's new laws and ridiculed "new advances" in his poems. A "Wutai Poetry Case" shocked the government and the public. Fortunately, senior officials rescued Su Shi from death and was demoted to Huangzhou. During his stay in Huangzhou, his concubine Chaoyun gave birth to a boy for Su Shi, and "Shi'er Poems" was written for this boy. Having just experienced a great tribulation, the poet "hopes that the child will be foolish and carefree, and that he will be able to reach the government without any disaster." It is not difficult to understand at all. I still have to be a "gongqing", I just hope that "there will be no disasters"; "foolishness and recklessness" is just a coat, and great wisdom and foolishness are the core. Su Shi's wish was indeed made out of emotion and was by no means an idle moan.

Lang Ying, a litterateur of the Ming Dynasty, recorded in "Seven Revised Drafts" that Qu Cunzhai, an ancestor living in Hangzhou, wrote a poem. "Since ancient times, one's writings are destined to be poor, and wisdom may not be better than stupidity. The flowers in the pen and the brocade in the breast are as good as the empty walls." The meaning of "Xi'er's Poems" is clear at a glance. Lang Ying believed that the Qu family was "self-confident and humble, as if they were on Dongpo". Apparently he thought Su Shi's poems were too straightforward. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Lian also deliberately contradicted Su Shi, saying, "Dongpo hopes to have a son who is stupid, just because he is smart. I feel ashamed that I have been stupid and stupid all my life, and I will give birth to a son who is worse than Dongpo." Chu Renhui, a man from the Qing Dynasty, commented on Yang's poems and said Although it is a play, it is not as broad-minded as what Shaoling said: "There are virtuous and foolish people, why bother to embrace them". Qian Qianyi, a writer in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, wrote "Anti-Dongpo Xi'er Poetry", which expressed his feelings as directly as Su Shi. "Dongpo's adopted son is afraid of being smart, and I wasted my life because of my dementia. I hope that I will be born with a clever and skillful son, and he will suddenly become a high official." [3] 3. What are the poems praising "smartness"

1. "One Hundred and Two Stanzas" by Shi Shaotan of the Song Dynasty

He is upright, intelligent, elegant and elegant.

Protect the Dharma City and serve for thousands of years.

General Lee has a good reputation.

2. "Xiaoyao Ode" by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty

He wears the crown of heaven and earth, and is wise and knowledgeable.

If you don’t do anything to understand your rationality, then your vigorous efforts will be in vain.

It is difficult to recognize the hauntings, and the causes and conditions cannot be escaped.

There are many holy places in the Central Plains, and the seas are surging.

3. Cheng Dachang of the Song Dynasty "Thanks to the Emperor for His Favor, Longevity and Health"

Longevity and health, thank God for the union. The ears and eyes are wise and the steps are strong. There is no need to raise your eyebrows and support your staff when you climb high. Huatang lives with his old age, and his children and grandchildren are kings.

I only hate Pingpeng, wandering in a foreign land. I feel melancholy when I look back at my old mountain. This year’s birthday suddenly seems like returning home. When the wind catches the wind, the clouds come and sing.

4. "Yuanzhi" by Taizong of the Song Dynasty

He wears a hat to respect the heaven and the earth, and he is wise and knowledgeable.

If you don’t do anything to understand your rationality, then your vigorous efforts will be in vain.

It is difficult to recognize the hauntings, and the causes and conditions cannot be escaped.

There are many holy places in the Central Plains, and the seas are surging.

5. "Xi'er" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

Everyone raises his son in the hope of being smart, but I have been deceived by being smart all my life.

I hope that my child will be foolish and carefree, and that he will be able to come to the palace without any trouble. 4. Write about Su Dongpo's clever remarks

1. Su Shi "deceived" his teacher Su Shi into becoming a Jinshi and wrote a great essay in the Spring and Autumn Period called "On the Perfection of Punishment and Rewards, Honesty and Honesty", in which the following paragraphs are as follows: When Yao Zhizhi At that time, Gao Tao was a scholar and was about to kill someone. Gao Tao said, "Kill three times," and Yao said, "Excuse three people." Therefore, the world was afraid of Gao Tao's firmness in enforcing the law, but was happy with Yao's lenient punishment.

Siyue said, "Gun can use it." Yao said, "No, Gun ordered the tribe." After that, he said, "Try it." How could Yao not listen to Gao Tao's murder, but follow the four mountains and use Gun? However, the meaning of the saint can also be seen.

The examiner at that time was the famous Ouyang Xiu. He admired Su Shi's article very much. However, anyone with historical knowledge knows that Gaotao was Shun's judicial officer. Is it related to Yao? Naturally, Ouyang Xiu didn't understand this. After reading it repeatedly, he asked Su Shi. Su Shi said that the answer was in "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Kong Rong". However, after Ouyang Xiu reread it many times, he still couldn't find the source, so he went again. Ask Su Shi. Su Shi had no choice but to answer honestly that it was his fabrication. Ouyang Xiu was even more puzzled. Su Shi said that Kong Rong told Cao Cao in the "Three Kingdoms·Kong Rong Biography" that King Zhou of Shang rewarded Daji to Duke Zhou. Cao Cao asked if this was the case. Kong Rong Rongda exists today, and it should also exist in ancient times.

Su Shi made up such a story based on this, which made Ouyang Xiu appreciate Su Shi even more. 2. When Su Shi of Dongpo Pork was demoted to Huangzhou, he wrote the famous limerick "Ode to Pork": "The pork in Huangzhou is good, but the price is like dirt.

The rich refuse to eat it, and the poor do not know how to cook it. "Slow down the fire, add less water, and it will be beautiful when the heat is sufficient." "It's self-beautiful" is the famous Dongpo pork cooking method.

Su Dongpo later served as the governor of Hangzhou, built Su dikes and promoted water conservancy, and was deeply loved by the people. And this "Dongpo Pork" also became famous in Hangzhou and became a famous local dish.

3. Su Shi checked out Su Shi lived in Changzhou. He spent the last bit of his savings and bought a house. He was about to move in at a certain date. By chance, he heard an old woman crying. Very sad. He asked the old woman why she was crying. The old woman said that she had a house that had been passed down for hundreds of years and was sold by unfilial descendants, so she was crying sadly.

After careful questioning, it turned out that the house Su Shi bought was the ancestral house that the old woman said. So Su Shi said to her: "My former residence was sold by me. There is no need to be deeply sad. Now I should return this house to my wife."

Su Shi immediately burned the deed of the house and only rented a house to live in. (See "Liangxi Manzhi" by Fei Gun of the Song Dynasty) 4. Reciting poems and attending banquets When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to the capital to take a scientific examination.

Six arrogant people looked down on him and decided to invite Su Shi to a banquet to tease him. Su Shi went happily after accepting the invitation.

Before taking the table and not using chopsticks, everyone suggested a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a plate of food alone. The other five people roared with cheers.

"I'll come first." The older one said, "Jiang Ziya is fishing on the Weishui River!" After saying that, he took away a plate of fish.

"Qin Shubao sells horses in Chang'an!" The second person took away the horse meat with dignity. "Su Ziqing Beihu Shepherd!" The third person took the mutton without showing any signs of weakness.

"Zhang Yide sells meat in Zhuo County!" The fourth one shouted hurriedly and stretched out his hand to pick up the meat. "Guan Yunchang Jingzhou scrapes the bones!" The fifth one couldn't wait to snatch the bones.

"Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in Longzhong!" The sixth arrogantly picked up the last vegetable. After all the dishes were finished, the six people were happily preparing to eat and laugh at Su Shi, but Su Shi calmly chanted: "Qin Shihuang annexed the six countries!" After saying that, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile : "Brothers, please come!" Liuju people were dumbfounded.

5. Stand out When Su Shi took the examination in Beijing, the chief examiner was Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was reviewing the papers, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous writing style.

To prevent favoritism, the examination papers at that time were all anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to choose this article as the first one, he felt that this article was very similar to what his disciple Zeng Gong had written, and he was afraid that it would be true, so he finally ranked it second.

It was not until the results were published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After knowing the true situation, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care about it at all. Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent made Ouyang Xiu admire him: "Such a young talent should really make him stand out." (origin)!" and officially accepted Su Shi as his disciple.

6. Family gathering After Su Shi came second in high school, Su's three father and son plus Su Xiaomei's family, who is famous for her "Three Difficulties" Qin Shaoyou, gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Shi's father Su Xun decided to "cold, fragrant" "Two words, each person writes two poems, and the requirements are that they will fit the situation at that time. To take the lead, Su Laoquan walked slowly to the flower pond and chanted: "The cold water flows from the stone edge, and the wind blows from the flowers to make them fragrant."

Ziyou stood up and picked the fragrant wintersweet petals, flicked his fingers and said: "The cold words are unknowable, and the plum blossoms are all over the fingers." The younger sister also went to pick flowers, and Ziyou wanted to laugh at him for imitating them. My little sister said: "The cuckoo's mouth is cold when it calls the sun, but the dream of a flower and a butterfly's soul is fragrant."

After speaking, he spread his palms and found that a butterfly had been crushed to death. The daughter's characteristics were revealed, and everyone applauded in unison.

Su Shi flicked the stone bench and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave if you can't answer the question." Before he finished speaking, Su Shi said two sentences in a long voice. : "When I sit on the stone, my clothes are cold, and when I step on the flowers, I return home with the fragrance of horse hooves"! 7. Beating cakes to worship Buddha. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian lived in Jinshan Temple.

One day, they made bread to eat. The two of them agreed not to tell the monk Foyin in the temple about making cakes this time.

After a while, the cake was cooked. The two of them counted the number, presented the cake to the seat of Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed diligently, and prayed. Unexpectedly, the Buddha's seal had been hidden in the divine tent in advance. While the two were kneeling to pray, they reached out and stole two pieces of bread.

After Su Shi paid his respects, he stood up and saw that two pieces of cake were missing. He knelt down and prayed again: "Guanyin Bodhisattva has such magical powers and ate two pieces of cake. Why doesn't he come out to meet him?" He replied in the tent: "If I have some food, I will make a few joints with you to eat. How dare you come here to disturb me?" 8. Reciting poems and admiring the moon. Su Dongpo was in Hangzhou and liked to make friends with the monks of the West Lake Temple. He was the best friend with the monk Foyin of Shengshan Temple. The two of them often joked while drinking and reciting poems.

Monk Foyin was delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo entertained guests at banquets, he always came uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake. There were a lot of wine and food on the boat.

As the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian: "Foyin has to rush to every gathering. Let's take a boat to the lake tonight.

5. Verses expressing wisdom

Great wisdom is like foolishness

It explains that some people with outstanding intelligence seem to be stupid if they do not show their sharpness.

Source: Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Congratulations to Young Master Ouyang on his Beginning of the Official Service": "Great courage is as timid as timidity, great wisdom is as foolish."

Lanzhi Huixin

Explanation and description Beautiful and smart.

Source from Tang Dynasty Wang Bo's "Qixi Festival": "The sound of gold is like jade, and the quality of Huixin is orchid."

Intelligence

The explanation refers to having rich and agile intelligence and Remarkable talent.

Source from Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions: Family Governance" in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "If you are intelligent and have knowledge of the past and the present, you should assist a gentleman in a proper way and help him who is incompetent."

Smart and wise

Explanation refers to being smart and wise.

Source "Confucius' Family Sayings·Three Forgivenesses": "Be smart and wise, guard it with foolishness."

Bingxue is smart

Explanation is a metaphor for people who are extraordinarily smart.

From the poem "Sending Fan Twenty-Three Attendants to Hanzhong to Judge" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "Ice and snow purify wisdom, and thunder can lead to elites."

Absolute sage abandons wisdom

Explanation of sage and wisdom: wisdom, intelligence. Abandon intelligence and wisdom, return to innocence and simplicity. This is the ancient Lao and Zhuang's idea of ??governing by doing nothing.

Source: Chapter 19 of "Laozi": "If you abandon the sage and abandon wisdom, the people will benefit a hundred times; if you abandon the righteousness, the people will be filial and kind; if you abandon the green and skillful, there will be no thieves."

Jinxinxiuchang

Explanation describes beautiful writing, intelligence and talent.

Source: Ming·Feng Menglong's "Warning to the World" Volume 17: "I heard that a foreigner's son looks like this, he must be a prodigal, so he has a beautiful heart. Whoever believes in him, whoever invites him " 6. Thank you for Su Shi's clever coming in...

Su Dongpo got along best with Monk Foyin. They often talked about poetry together, went out together, and sometimes made fun of each other.

One time, Su Dongpo's ankle was sprained and it was difficult to run, so he rode a donkey without neck hair to find the Buddha's seal. As soon as they met and started talking, Su Dongpo suddenly asked: "Where is the bald donkey?"

Foyin knew that he was deliberately teasing him, so he pointed to the east and said: "Hey, he is eating grass on Dongpo. ."

Su Dongpo was defeated and did not speak, so he could only smile.

Later, the two went to the river to take a boat ride.

On the boat, Foyin deliberately reached out and threw Dongpo's poem into the water. He looked at Dongpo and said with a smile: "The water flows through Dongpo's poem (corpse)"

Su Dongpo saw Dongpo's poem on the shore. A dog bit a bone and ran over. Then he had an idea and said with a smile: "The dog bit the bone on the river (monk)." He also responded to the Buddhist monk with a homophonic sound. 7. Contains clever ancient poems

1. Jiaoer is smart and honors the noble master

Ming

Chu Shifanqi

"Travel to the North Mang"

2. Water Bi Chongming Well

Ming

Lin Jun

"Donglin Temple"

3. He is smart and deserves to be ashamed of Liu Guangbo

Ming Dynasty

Lu Yi

"Tongliao guilds drink with Ni Shi and study in the house"

4. The wise have argued that Lu is a fish

Ming Dynasty

Master Nanzhou

"Sending the Golden Master to the Ancient Master and Returning Mantong to Nanxiang"

5. He is less intelligent than before

Ming

Shen Zhou

"Autumn Rain Odd Book"

6. Being less intelligent

Ming

Shi Jue

"Su Xing Gongyuan"

7. Chonghua's slander about intelligence and illness

Ming Dynasty

Xue Hui

"Traveling is Difficult (Three Poems)"

8. Why use intelligence to read more

Ming Dynasty

Yang Ji

"Crossing the Xinkai Lake in Gaoyou and chanting it in the light rain"

9. Why use the ten thousand books of wisdom?

Ming Dynasty

Yang Ji

"Sending Zhang Xue Lu Meng and Revealing Meng Tong's Literature"

10. The wiser the day, the more you lose your hair.

Ming Dynasty

Zhang Yu

"Send Shen Xiaolian to Study at Tianping Mountain"

11. Teaching Heaven and Wisdom in vain

Ming

Zhou Ding

" "Miscellaneous Poems (Three Poems)"

12. The Wise Man

Ming Dynasty

Zhu Gaoxu

"Ancient Poems (Six Poems).

Yongle fifth year)"

13. What a wise man does

Tang Dynasty

Du Fu

"Tongdou Lufeng knows the rhyme of words"

14. The smartest among Zhaoyang companions

Tang Dynasty

Lu Lun

"The banquet gifted Yao Meiren to play the zheng song (Beauty)" (Once in the ban)"

15. Honesty conceals wisdom

Tang Dynasty

Quan Deyu

"Reading the Biography of Gu Liang II" "First"

16. Smart people listen to inferiority

Tang Dynasty

Yang Juyuan

"Ten Poems about Devotion to Saints and Longevity without Borders in Spring"

17. Who is smart and good-looking

Tang

Liu Yu62616964757a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333363353837Xi

"He Lotte Parrot"

18. Being clever is deceived

Tang Dynasty

Lu Tong

"Four Poems with Impressions of the Ancients"

19. I only hate being smart in vain

Tang Dynasty

Yuan Zhen

"The Forty Rhymes of the Crying Girl Fan"

20. The clever whip turns the inorganic

Tang Dynasty

Yuan Zhen

"Repaying the Remarks to the County Zhai in the Fourth Year of Changqing"

21. Then Zuo Congming

Tang Dynasty

Liu Deren

"Shanghan Lin Ding Bachelor"

22. One is to enlighten the cleverness

Tang Dynasty

Wu Rong

"He Yan Admonishes the Ten Rhymes of Xiaoshan Temple (Old saying is that the voice of Xiao Guan is often heard, because"

23. Yu once met a wise man in the past

Tang

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems"

24. There are smart people in the world

Tang

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems"

25. Being clever is useless

Tang Dynasty

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems"

26. Smart people are short-lived

Tang

Hanshan

" "Three Hundred and Three Poems"

27. Yu once met a wise man

Tang Dynasty

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems" "

28. There are wise men in the world

Tang Dynasty

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems"

29. Being smart is useless

Tang Dynasty

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems"

30. Being smart is short-lived

Tang

Hanshan

"Three Hundred and Three Poems"

31. Smartness may be rewarded

Tang

Qi Ji

"Five poems written by a resident of Xinqiu Temple in Jingzhou to the King of Nanping"

32. Ren is a smart man with lofty ideals

Tang Dynasty

Lu Yan

"Moon over the Xijiang River·Imagining the Longevity of Huang Ting" 8. Famous quotes about wisdom

1. Smart people are not always All smart. ——Emerson

2. A wise man is willing to give up money to save his life. ——Aesop

3. If you are smart, you will understand your ignorance; if you do not know this, you are ignorant. ——Lu Leng

4. If a smart person does a stupid thing, it will not be a small stupid thing.

——Goethe

5. A wise man often learns something from all things, because the talent he obtains is the essence drawn from all things. ——Ruskin

6. Neither wise men nor fools are harmful, but the most dangerous thing is a mixture of wisdom and foolishness. ——Goethe

7. There are three characteristics of smart people: first, they do what they advise others to do; second, they never do things that go against nature; third, they tolerate the weaknesses of people around them. ——Leo Tolstoy