Mind Map Practical School Deliberate Practice "Meeting..." 100-Picture Plan: 20/300

Key Points of this Lesson:

1. Ming Dynasty Li Zhi's deviance:

1. Opposed to using Confucius as the standard of right and wrong, and opposed the superiority of men to women.

2. Criticize the hypocritical Taoists and criticize the existence of natural principles and the destruction of human desires.

3. Emphasis on people’s legitimate selfish desires. Clothing and eating are human ethics.

4. His thoughts reflect the requirements of the budding era of capitalism to a certain extent.

2. Progressive thinkers during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

(1) Huang Zongxi Thoughts

1. Criticized the feudal autocratic monarchy system and pointed out that the autocratic monarchy system is the most important system in the world. Harmful.

2. Inherit the democratic ideas of the pre-Qin Dynasty and propose that the world is dominated by the king and the guests.

3. Advocate the restriction of monarchy.

4. Both business and industry are fundamental.

5. It played a role in promoting the opposition of future generations to the autocratic monarchy.

(2) Gu Yanwu’s Thoughts

1. Practical application of the world.

2. It is pointed out that everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

3. Set a precedent for a generation of simple style of study.

(3) Wang Fuzhi’s Thoughts

1. Materialistic thinking, the world is material, and matter is constantly changing.

2. Subjective knowledge is caused by objective objects.

3. Stillness is relative, motion is absolute.

4. His thoughts inspired modern people’s thinking methods and were of epoch-making significance.