"Rural revitalization" has always been a popular test topic in the annual national examination, especially since the 19th National Congress proposed "rural revitalization" until now when the country has achieved comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation, and the rural revitalization strategy has become a key issue in recent years. Come to the must-take test points for the Three Support and One Support Examination and the Civil Service Examination. To this end, the editor has specially compiled excellent composition templates about rural revitalization and "rural revitalization" materials for everyone. I hope you can learn from them and take a look together!
(1) An excellent essay template on the topic of rural revitalization
[Opening template]
“Under the pale sky, From far and near, we can see a desolate and desolate village without any vitality." This is the description of the decline of the countryside in "Hometown". (The first sentence of the first paragraph quotes a famous aphorism, a leader’s speech, or the spirit of an important document) The decline of rural society is not unrelated to the rapid advancement of the urbanization process. Farmers abandon their rural homes and flock to the city, while contributing to urbanization. At the same time, it also "emptied" the "heart" of the countryside. (The second sentence briefly summarizes the background and existing problems of rural revitalization) The rural revitalization strategy has sounded the "assembly call" for rural development. Many eyes have begun to focus on rural areas, and many resources have begun to gather in rural areas. But we have to remind: Rural revitalization cannot become a "gust of wind". While focusing on speed, we must also emphasize taking every step in a down-to-earth manner. (The central argument of this article)
Intermediate template (paralleled sub-arguments or arguments, subtitles, outlines)
Rural revitalization must first cure the "roots of disease" in rural areas. XXXXX
The key to rural revitalization is to preserve the "lifeblood" of farmers. XXXXX
The focus of rural revitalization is to develop good agricultural "prescriptions". XXXXX
Ending template
Needless to say, agriculture is an integral part of my country’s modernization. Although in recent years, my country’s rural economic and social development has been rapid and the rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. Farmers Living standards are improving day by day, but they are still far from the top-level design and long-term planning of the party and the country. Only by using policies to assist rural development can we accelerate the pace of changing the face of rural areas and improving farmers' lives, and achieve agricultural upgrading, rural progress and farmer development in an all-round way. (The ending echoes the beginning, and the final summary and sublimation call are as follows)
(2) Important test points of "rural revitalization"
"Industrial prosperity , ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and prosperous life" are the general requirements for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Focusing on this general requirement, the plan clarified key tasks in stages.
In terms of promoting the prosperity of rural industries, we should build a modern agricultural industry system, production system, and management system, and improve the agricultural support and protection system. At the same time, through the development and expansion of rural industries, the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship will be stimulated.
In terms of promoting rural ecological livability, it is proposed to strengthen resource protection and economical utilization, promote cleaner agricultural production, focus on the management of prominent agricultural environmental problems, achieve green agricultural development, and determine to promote the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas and continue to Improve rural living environment.
In terms of promoting rural civilization, it is proposed to inherit and develop excellent rural traditional culture, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and simple folk customs, build a civilized countryside with neighborhood watch, integrity, courtesy, diligence, and thrift, and promote Revitalization of rural culture.
In terms of promoting effective rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system featuring party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation, and legal guarantees, promote the revitalization of rural organizations, and create a dynamic, harmonious and orderly Manage the countryside well.
In terms of promoting a prosperous rural life, it is proposed to speed up the improvement of rural people's livelihood shortcomings, such as improving rural transportation and logistics facilities, strengthening rural water conservancy infrastructure network construction, broadening transfer employment channels, and strengthening rural social security A series of measures have been introduced in terms of system construction and other aspects.
Focusing on the supply of factors such as "people, land, and money" for rural revitalization, plans have been made to accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, strengthen talent support for rural revitalization, strengthen land security for rural revitalization, Specific tasks include improving the diversified investment guarantee mechanism and increasing financial support for agriculture.
"Rural revitalization must be done in a real way, and it cannot be separated from real money and silver investment. To make up for the debts owed to rural construction and development for many years, it is far from enough to rely on the strength of rural farmers themselves." The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Han Changfu, director of the Office of the Rural Work Leading Group and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said, "To put rural revitalization in a priority position, we must be determined to adjust the allocation structure of urban and rural factors and establish and improve a guarantee mechanism for rural revitalization investment."
He emphasized At present, it is necessary to promptly study, formulate, adjust and improve policy documents on the scope of use of land transfer revenue and increase the proportion used for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and promote the inter-provincial supplementary cultivated land indicator transaction and the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land linked to the provincial adjustment of savings indicators. , all of which will be used to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and implement the rural revitalization strategy, and widen investment and financing channels to guide and mobilize various social capitals to invest in rural areas.
Ma Xiaohe, a researcher at the China Institute of Macroeconomics, said that the key to solving the "people" problem is to promote two-way free flow of people between urban and rural areas.
The first category is agricultural transfer population, which focuses on promoting urbanization and “lowering the threshold” to allow willing and capable agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns. The other category is rural talents. We should not only work hard on "education" to cultivate new professional farmers and cultivate a large number of local rural talents, but also work on "introduction" to encourage social talents to devote themselves to rural construction.
Huang Hanquan, director of the Industry Institute of the China Institute of Macroeconomics, said that rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the focus. The plan sets 5 indicators for this.
Comprehensive grain production capacity - In order to ensure national food security and achieve "basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute food security," the comprehensive grain production capacity still needs to remain above 600 million tons in the future.
The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress will reach 60% by 2020 and 61.5% by 2022. In the next five years, the country will continue to increase its investment in agricultural science and technology, and the role of science and technology in agricultural development will become more prominent.
Agricultural labor productivity will increase to 47,000 yuan per person by 2020 and to 55,000 yuan per person in 2022.
The ratio of agricultural product processing output value to total agricultural output value will increase to 2.4 by 2020 and 2.5 by 2022.
Leisure agriculture and rural tourism will receive 2.8 billion visitors by 2020 and 3.2 billion by 2022.
Keep the benefits generated, the jobs created, and the income earned in rural areas, so that agriculture can truly add value locally and farmers can increase their income nearby.
Xu Lin, director of the Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that agglomeration and promotion villages refer to existing large-scale central villages and other villages that will still exist. Ordinary villages constitute the majority of rural areas and are key breakthrough areas for realizing agricultural and rural modernization.
Urban-suburban integrated villages actively undertake the urban population dispersion and function spillover, extend the agricultural industry chain and value chain, and allow farmers to share more of the industrial value-added benefits. On the other hand, they accelerate the integration of urban water, electricity, and roads. , information and other infrastructure to promote the flow of capital, technology, talent, management and other elements from urban areas to rural areas.
The focus of characteristic protected villages is to unify the improvement of farmers' production and living conditions with the protection of natural and cultural heritage, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. This type of village will strengthen the protection of the overall style of traditional villages, and carry out appropriate development on the basis of protection, and appropriately develop characteristic tourism.
Relocation and merger villages refer to villages with poor living environment, lack of basic development conditions, fragile ecological environment, restricted or prohibited development areas, and villages that need to be relocated due to the construction of large-scale national engineering projects. Such villages should solve the employment problem of relocated people and avoid the establishment of isolated village-style immigrant communities.
The plan points out that it is necessary to strengthen the main responsibilities of local party committees and governments at all levels in implementing the rural revitalization strategy and encourage cadres at all levels to take the initiative. It is necessary to care and care for rural grassroots cadres with enthusiasm, providing political incentives, work support, remuneration guarantees, and psychological care.
Implement the first responsible person - adhere to the mechanism that major issues, important issues, and important tasks for rural revitalization are discussed and decided by the party organization, and implement that the top leaders of the party and government are the first responsible person and the five-level secretaries are responsible for rural revitalization. Job requirements. The secretary of the county party committee must serve as the "front-line commander" of rural revitalization and make great efforts to do a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
Strengthen the construction of township leadership teams - systematically select and dispatch young cadres with development potential from provincial, municipal and county government agencies to serve in townships. Increase efforts to select members of the township leadership team from outstanding transfer students, township public service personnel, outstanding village cadres, and college student village officials.
Maintain historical patience and do not move in unison - In order to achieve rural revitalization in an orderly manner, cadres at all levels must fully understand the long-term and arduous nature of the rural revitalization task, maintain historical patience, avoid exceeding the development stage, and make overall plans , lead by models, advance in an orderly manner, and do not move in unison. Based on the current stage of development, we should scientifically assess fiscal affordability, collective economic strength and social capital dynamics, plan financing channels for rural revitalization in accordance with the law and regulations, avoid debt for construction, and prevent wind and grass from movement.