Integrity means loyalty and integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and consistency in appearance. Keeping promises means keeping promises and not cheating. These ancient sayings, which have been passed down for thousands of years, vividly express the honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation. In thousands of years of civilization in China, people not only praised the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness, but also tried to practice it.
More than 2000 years ago, Confucius taught his disciples to be honest. In study, you know what you know and you don't know what you don't know. He thinks this is the correct attitude towards learning.
Ceng Zi is also a very honest and trustworthy person. Once, Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and the children left crying. The wife coaxed the child and said, don't go, I'll come back and kill the pig for you. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zeng Zi really wanted to kill pigs, so she quickly stepped forward to stop him. Ceng Zi said that if you cheat children, they won't trust you. Say that finish, he killed the pig. Ceng Zi didn't cheat children, but also cultivated their character of keeping promises.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu. He always kept his promise and kept his word. People say, "getting a promise is worth a hundred pounds of gold." This is the idiom. Only with the help of friends can we survive. And if you have a letter, you will naturally get everyone:
In the past, in front of shops in China, people generally wrote "The real thing, children can't fool". Since ancient times, in commodity trading, fair trade, honesty, no fraud and no fraud have been advocated.
In contemporary China, the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness has also been carried forward. This virtue is manifested in work and study, that is, love and dedication, earnest and practical, and seeking truth from facts; In dealing with people, it means being sincere and trusting each other; Shown in the attitude towards the country and the collective, it is law-abiding, loyal and honest.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a very honest man named Ming Shanbin. When he was a state official, he opened a warehouse to help the poor, offended the court and was dismissed.
One day, he saw that the family was really unable to uncover the pot, so he took the thin cow left by his father to the market and sold it. But when I got home, I learned from my wife and son that the cow had leg disease, so I rushed to the market, found a buyer, explained the situation to him, and voluntarily refunded half the money. People around you are amazed.
2. On the integrity of the original classical Chinese:
This example is huge. I went to Imperial College London less often. For all the students, I made friends in Runan and Zhang Shao. Boom, boom, boom The two men went home together. Yuan Bo said, "I will pay it back in two years. I'm going to pay a New Year call to my relatives and see my son." This is an ordinary day. Yuan Bo, who arrived late, had a white mother and asked her to set a meal for him. Mother said, "After two years apart, a thousand miles is conclusive. How can you believe in judging evil? "Yes, he said," If you are a true believer, you will not disobey. " Mother said, "if so, I'll make you wine." "On that day, when Juqing arrived, she went to the hall to worship the wine and left happily.
Fan Ju is a native of Zhangjin, Yang Shan (now Jinshan County, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied in imperial academy and became one of many scholars. Zhang Shao and I were old friends in Runan, and they both left imperial academy for home at the same time. Paradigm said to Zhang Shao, I will visit your parents and your children in two years. So I made an appointment. Later, when the appointed date approached, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a dining model. Mom asked: You have been apart for two years, thousands of miles apart. You believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Paradigm is a man of his word, and he will certainly not break the contract. Mother said, if so, I'll make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm really came. Let's have a drink together. Goodbye.
& lt& lt； Ceng Zi is finished >>
Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried. His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't believe her, so he became a teacher. "
3. The classical Chinese about keeping promises Ceng Zi kills pigs.
Ceng Zi's wife's city (1), his son cried. His mother said, "If a woman gives back, she must turn her back and kill for her.
When his wife was in the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill the fourth one. His wife stopped saying, "I'm playing with the baby."
Ceng Zi said, "Babies must play with their ears. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. "If a mother cheats her son and he doesn't trust his mother, then he will become a teacher."
Then you can cook it.
Selected from Han Feizi, Integration of Scholars by Zhonghua Book Company, 1954 edition.
To annotate ...
1 city: market.
2 women return: go home. Female, same as "Ru", personal pronoun, you.
(3) Kill a woman: When I come back, I will kill a pig for you. Looking back: I came back from the street. Reverse, pass "return", return. Bi: Read "Zhi", which means pig.
(4) (Ceng Zi wants to catch and kill) 1: Pronouns refer to pigs.
My wife just came back from the market. This is a daily - happened thing.
6 play with the baby: just joking with the child. Te … er: but that's all. But, uh, just. Ear, the same as "er", that's all.
⑦ Don't play: Don't joke. ...
The child cheated him today: now you cheated him. Son: You, you call each other.
Pet-name ruby then: just.
Participate in adult education: Education is effective.
⑾ Cook them one by one: So I killed the pigs in cook the meat to eat.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home and kill the pig for you when I come back." Ceng Zi will catch pigs and kill them as soon as he comes back from the fair. His wife stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said: "(Wife), children can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, waiting for their parents to teach and listen to their parents' teaching. If you cheat a child today, you are teaching him to cheat others. If the mother cheats the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. "So (Ceng Zi) killed the pig and cooked the meat (for the children).
[Edit this paragraph] Reference story
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son followed her in tears. His mother (lied to him) said, "Go back and wait for (mom) to come back and kill the pig for you." The child believed it and ran home happily, shouting, "There is meat to eat, there is meat to eat."
The child stayed at home all day, and when his mother came back, friends from the village came to visit him, but he refused. He leaned against the wall, basking in the sun and imagining the taste of pork, not to mention how happy he was.
In the evening, the child saw his mother come back from a distance. He ran forward to meet him in three steps and shouted, "mom, mom, kill the pig, I'm dying of greed."
Ceng Zi's wife said, "A pig can support our family's food for two or three months. How can you kill pigs casually? "
The child cried with a wow.
Ceng Zi heard it, and when he knew the truth, he didn't say anything. Turn around and go back to the house After a while, he came out with a kitchen knife. Ceng Zi's wife was frightened, because Ceng Zi was always very strict with the children, thinking that he would teach them a lesson, and she quickly put her arms around them. But Ceng Zi went straight to the pigsty.
The wife asked inexplicably, "What are you doing in the pigsty with a kitchen knife?"
Ceng Zi replied without thinking: "Kill the pig".
The wife listened to a sloped smile: "But what pig should I kill in the New Year?"
Ceng Zi said seriously, "Didn't you promise your child to kill pigs for him? Since you promised, you should do it. "
The wife said, "I'm just lying to the children." Why should I talk to them seriously? "
Ceng Zi said: "It is more important for children to keep their promises. Otherwise, isn't it obvious that children should lie like their parents? " ? Adults don't keep their words. What qualifications do you have to educate your children in the future? "
The wife bowed her head in shame after hearing this. The couple really killed the pigs for their children and gave a banquet to entertain the villagers, asking them to educate their children to set an example.
Although Ceng Zi was laughed at by some people, he educated honest and trustworthy children. The story of Ceng Zi's killing pigs has spread to this day, and his character has been admired by later generations.
4. Persuade others or encourage yourself to be honest and trustworthy.
-"Zhouyi"? Fuck? The words used in classical Chinese should be based on honesty. 2, not refined and insincere, not moving.
-Zhuangzi? Fish father "3, light promises a few letters. -"Lao Zi" Chapter 63 People who make promises to others easily must rarely keep their promises.
I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? -The Analects of Confucius? Learn "5. Make friends and keep your word. -The Analects of Confucius? Learning "6, people don't believe, I don't know what they can do.
-The Analects of Confucius? Politics can be: you can stand on the world. 7. People can't stand without faith.
-The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan "8. Keep your word and do what you want. -The Analects of Confucius? Lutz "Fruit: The Decisive Commitment of $91,000.
-Historical Records? The Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu 10, taking people by letter, is believed by the whole world; If you don't trust others, your wife will suspect them. -Chang Quan, a hermit in Jin Dynasty, 1 1. Without loyalty, one can't stand on the world.
-Cheng Yi, philosopher of the Song Dynasty, 12, more deficiency is better than less reality. -Chen Fu, philosopher of Song Dynasty, 13. Being honest with others not only benefits others, but also benefits yourself.
-Emperor Wen of Sui, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, 14, who is not determined but not wise, will fail if he doesn't believe his words. -Mo Zhai, a thinker in the Warring States Period, 15.
—— Han Fei, philosopher and educator during the Warring States Period, 16, good deeds are not from the outside, and fame cannot be gained in vain. -Qu Yuan, a poet of the Warring States Period, 17, a real person is sincere, not refined and sincere, and cannot be moved.
-Zhuang Zhou, Warring States philosopher, 18. People who break their promises are not famous. -Liu Xiang, a scholar of Han Dynasty, 19, broke his word.
-"Zuo zhuan"? Twenty-two years and twenty years. False bullying cannot last long, emptiness cannot last long, rotten wood cannot be carved, and love cannot last long. -Han Ying, a poetic critic in the Han Dynasty.
5. The more honest and trustworthy essays, the better, the more honest and valuable-reading the story of money refund, I feel that "life can't bloom brilliantly from lies", which I realized after reading the article of money refund. This article made me further understand the traditional virtues and glorious revolutionary traditions of the Chinese nation, thus helping us to establish our outlook on life, world outlook and values from an early age. This is a good article worth reading. This article mainly introduces the story of Fang Zhimin's refund of money. He is an honest man, upright and upright. He died at the age of 36. After reading this essay, I understand that "honesty and trustworthiness" is a virtue that our Chinese nation has always respected, a manifestation of one's moral thoughts and behaviors, and an affinity for mutual understanding between people. It is a bridge to communicate people's hearts, and it is the basic moral standard of the relationship between individuals and between individuals and society. After reading this essay, I understand that honesty and trustworthiness can overcome any difficulties, make due achievements, make the world infinite and make life infinitely beautiful. After reading this essay, I understand that honesty and trustworthiness are the foundation of a person's foothold in society and the basic moral quality that a person should have. This is of great significance to our growth and success. We should form a good habit of honesty and trustworthiness from an early age, treat others with sincerity and trust. Before you promise others, you must think carefully and seriously. Once you answer, you must do everything possible to do it well, so that you will not lose your trust and be trusted. Let's join hands and care for our pure hearts together. This article is good enough! Give it to me! ^&； .
6. Classical Chinese about Honesty Classical Chinese about Honesty: "Shang Yang made a letter by standing on a tree" Original: To make the people believe that it is true, it is to stand at the south gate of the country and give ten gold to those who can move to the north gate.
People blame it and dare not migrate. He replied, "Those who can migrate will be rewarded with fifty gold."
There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
During the period of Order, the capital of Qin people said that the new order was inconvenient for thousands of people in Qian Qian. So the prince broke the law.
Wei Yang said, "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above." Prince, you think about it, and you don't torture.
Punish his son Fu Gongzi and his teacher Gong. Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order.
After ten years of traveling, Qin Min-Da said that there were no thieves in the mountains, and the family gave others enough money. People brave public war, fear private struggle, and govern villages and towns.
The decree of Shang Yang's political reform was ready, but it was not announced. Worried that the people wouldn't believe him, he (ordered) to put a three-foot-high wood in front of the south gate of Beijing to recruit people who could (could) move to the north gate and give them twelve taels of gold. People were surprised to see this, and no one dared to touch this piece of wood.
(Shang Yang) added, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with 50 gold." A man moved wood and gave him fifty gold to show that he didn't cheat (the people).
One year after the promulgation of the political reform, Qin people went to Beijing to complain that the new law had brought thousands of inconveniences to the people. At this time, the prince also broke the law. Gong Sunyang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class took the lead in violating it.
As the heir of the monarch, the prince could not be punished, so he died his teacher's son devoutly and tattooed another teacher, Gong Sunjia, as a symbol of punishment. The next day, Qin people heard about it and obeyed the law.
Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a peaceful scene in Qin, with no roads to connect and no thieves in the mountains. The people are brave enough to fight for their country, and dare not fight privately again. All villages and towns are governed. The events recorded in this article took place in the tenth year of King Zhou Xian (359 BC).
Before the implementation of the new law, Qin stood at the south gate and won the trust of the people. After the implementation of the new law, the prince broke the law and punished his master.
These two things show that credit is a national treasure, and people who are good at governing the country will certainly gain the trust of the people. Extended information Shang Yang (about 395 BC-338 BC) was born in Dunqiu, Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province).
Politicians, reformers, thinkers in the Warring States period, representatives of legalists, descendants of the king who defended the country. Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively promoted political reform, making A Qin a rich and powerful country, which is known as Shang Yang's political reform in history.
Politically, the household registration, bugle call, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, folk customs, etc. of Qin State were reformed and harsh laws were enacted. Economically, it advocates emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, and rewarding farming; Militarily, the land of Hexi was recovered and given to Shang in 15 city, which was called Shang Yang in history. In 338 BC, after the death of Qin Xiaogong, Shang Yang was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian, and died in Tong Di. His body cracked and his whole family was killed.