(A) Set an example
The philosopher Seneca said: Teaching is a long road, and example is a shortcut. An example is a banner that can guide people's direction; Example is a horn that can inspire people to pursue constantly; An example is a mirror, which can show the gaps and shortcomings. The power of example is infinite. By setting an example, we can educate others imperceptibly. Junior high school can set an example of justice, learning hegemony and diligence, so that students can feel and be educated.
1. Give an example of "justice": Because the age structure of junior high school students is in a rebellious period, their self-confidence and vanity are highly inflated, and their own knowledge and ability can't reach this height, so they often violate school rules and class rules, call names and fight, steal and so on. Some students don't do their homework because they are fun, and they come to school earlier to get other people's homework when they read early. Because they don't pay attention to the time, most students can't return it in time when they come to class, so they will take away the students' homework. The good ones will appear inexplicably in a few days, and the bad ones will be thrown away directly. I classify these phenomena as "injustice". For these, it is hard to find that they can only be influenced by positive education and the power of example. Wang Wei, the monitor of Class 20 16, was unanimously rated as "the first good boy" by the teachers in our grade. He is full of sense of justice, strict with himself and can influence and drive others. So I chose to be the monitor, let him do all the class work, and praise him on different occasions, establish his image, and influence others through his management. Under the leadership of the class Committee with him as the core, this class has achieved excellent results in all aspects. The class spirit advocates justice and has a strong style of study. Most students pay attention to their study. In the three-year exam, 1 1 people rushed into the top ten of the grade, and three students stayed in the top ten of the grade. The results of the senior high school entrance examination in this class are also excellent. There were 22 students who scored more than 700 points in the senior high school entrance examination that year, and there were 22 students in this class.
2. Set an example of "learning to bully":
As the saying goes: the train runs fast, all by the headband. It is equally important to set an example of "Xueba". Xueba is the leader of the whole class, the person in charge of the whole train, the sedative of a class and the good helper of the teacher. For Xueba, the position of monitor is generally not arranged. Unless students have the ability and energy, it is best to be elected as the representative of the discipline. The principle is the dominant discipline or the discipline that students are interested in. Only in this way can we get everyone's support and support, and it is also conducive to the development of work and the progress of related disciplines. Among them, Xiao Yan, a representative of the Department of Physics, is still fresh in his memory. She is responsible for her work and has excellent academic performance. She is in the top ten of her grade and can help any teacher in the department catch up with her studies. I remember once in class, because the physics teacher asked for leave but didn't coordinate the course well, there was no teacher in this class. After I found out, the class was over. But when I went to the class to find out the situation, everyone said Xiaoyan had finished her physics homework in this class. I am very excited to hear this, which is a realm I have been pursuing. At that time, I made a summary in a short time between classes, mainly praising this spirit and calling on everyone to learn.
3. Set an example of diligence:
I remember when I was training at the National Institute of Education Administration, a professor said that he was praising his children, not his talent and diligence. Heaven rewards diligence, no pains, no gains. Diligence belongs to those who cherish time, to those who are down-to-earth and meticulous, to those who persist, and to those who dare to explore and innovate. To set an example of diligence, in addition to celebrity quotes and diligent examples, people and events around students have a greater influence on children, and education is more useful than the preaching of our teachers and parents. There is a student in class 20 16 named Zeng Shishi, a chemical representative. Because he comes from the countryside and has a poor foundation, especially English, rural primary schools basically don't start classes for various reasons, and he ranks 273 in the first stage of the exam after entering the first grade. But through her own efforts, she rushed into the top ten in the third grade, ranking first 100. I observed her study from the second day of junior high school, and found that she had several bright spots. I praised her many times in class, called on everyone to learn from her, and praised her for using her time, studying in the classroom after dinner, and ignoring the fights. This is why she achieved such results. In the third grade, she was appointed as the representative of chemistry subject and led our class to study chemistry subject. Once in the self-study class, I found that she lost her temper on the platform and taught other students a lesson. There was silence below. It turns out that our class's chemistry scores fell behind other classes in the final exam last semester. First, she criticized those students who were not careful in dictation formula and homework, then introduced the methods and experience to everyone, and invited some excellent students to make relevant supplements. Ideal calls for action, and diligence makes success. Who among the successful people in ancient and modern China and abroad did not succeed by diligence? Chairman chinese basketball association Yao Ming also believes that diligence is a good training, and one point of hard work is one point of talent.
(2) pay attention to training:
Conceptually speaking, training is an organized behavior of knowledge transfer, skill transfer, standard transfer, information transfer, belief transfer and management warning. Training is the effective development of existing human resources, including developing the intelligence and skills of personnel, mobilizing the enthusiasm of personnel, enhancing organizational cohesion, and providing basic support for the rational allocation of human resources in the future development stage. In fact, at the school level, I attach great importance to the cultivation of teachers. For a class, I also attach great importance to the cultivation of parents and students.
1. Training Committee:
The class committee is a right-hand man who helps the class teacher to carry out the class work, and plays a role of demonstration and management among the students. In order to strengthen the class construction, give play to the core leadership role of the class committee and class cadres, perform their duties, and try their best to make the class work orderly, I usually train the class committee after selecting the members of the class committee to familiarize them with the work contents and responsibilities as soon as possible. I always think that the class committee should include branch representatives, group leaders, sports committee members, life committee members, labor committee members, squad leaders, league branch secretaries and vice squad leaders, and give them different levels of training at different time periods, usually during self-study classes or after school. The specific operation method is as follows:
(1) Training for squad leaders, league branch secretaries and vice squad leaders:
These students are the core of class management, the favorable guarantee of normal classroom teaching and the link between teachers and students. Training them is conducive to their effective class management as soon as possible, and can also make the whole class on the right track as soon as possible and smoothly transition from primary school to junior high school. Mainly train these aspects:
The meaning of work. The monitor, the Communist Youth League secretary and the deputy monitor are the core of the class committee and the direct leaders of the daily management of the class, which directly affect the class style and appearance and have great responsibilities. As a manager, you must be fair and just, so that you can get the support and support of your classmates, establish your own prestige, and get twice the result with half the effort in your future work.
② Support of the class teacher: During the training, I will tell them that they can manage the class on my behalf, and they can seek my help if they find problems that are difficult to judge and solve, and I will announce this rule in front of the whole class, emphasizing in the class rules that when a classmate and the class cadre have conflicts, no matter who is right or wrong, first put the classmate on the wrong side, and then investigate clearly. When the class cadres make unreasonable or even wrong decisions, I can apologize to all the students in the name of the class teacher, instead of asking the class cadres to take responsibility.
Responsibilities: Responsible for the class teacher, assist the class teacher to handle the daily affairs of the class and complete the daily work.
● Division of labor on duty, one person a day, with full authority to handle class affairs;
● Early reading, assisting branch representatives to organize students to read early, checking the number of people who are late for school, and assisting the working committee to arrange cleaning;
● Registration of classroom, management discipline and students' class violations;
● The cadres on duty at noon must eat Chinese food at school and go to the classroom for discipline management before 12:50 (all boarders and day students who eat Chinese food at school should study in the classroom at noon);
● Summarize the day's situation before school in the afternoon, praise the excellence and put forward suggestions for improvement;
● Night self-study is responsible for roll call and discipline management, and report to the teacher on duty if there is any carelessness;
All duties are required to be carried out in accordance with class practices.
(2) Training for representatives and team leaders of all subjects:
① Job Significance: The branch representative is the comprehensive representative of all students in the study of this subject, and is the undertaker of the whole class's successful study of this subject, leading the whole class to realize the successful study of this subject. The team leader's direct participation in the inspection work is the key point for all students and department representatives. Both of them are information collectors, who have a clear understanding of students' academic learning, and are the main sources of information for class teachers and teachers to understand the class learning.
(2) Job responsibilities: The work of branch representatives and group leaders is mainly completed around the operation.
When the group leader comes to morning reading every day, he should collect the homework of the group members and sort it out according to the subjects, but he has no obligation to urge the members to hand in their homework and register the names that have not been handed in;
● The team leader should check the completion of each member's homework, check whether there is any omission or graffiti, and register his name if there is any;
● The group leader will register the assignments and situations to the corresponding branch representative office, which will collect them and submit them to the branch teacher, and at the same time submit a list to the class teacher;
● The branch representative assists the teacher to send and receive homework, and helps the teacher to arrange equipment when doing experiments.
(3) Training for sports committee members, life committee members and labor committee members:
(1) Sports Committee: It is mainly responsible for extracurricular activities and sports meetings of classes or groups, and also assists teachers in carrying out various activities.
● physical education class: Organize students to go to the playground as a whole and lead them to prepare before class;
● Interclass exercises: queue up at the designated place, lead the team to the playground to do exercises, and stand in front of the team.
② Life Committee: mainly responsible for managing class fees, purchasing goods and collecting newspapers. Generally, two life members are elected, one is in charge of money, the other is in charge of accounts, and they supervise each other.
③ Labor Committee: it is mainly responsible for the cleaning arrangement inside and outside the classroom, and arranges students to clean and check the hygiene every morning, including corridors and contract areas inside and outside the classroom.
It takes about 20 minutes to train the members of the class committee every day, which can make them familiar with their job responsibilities and workflow as soon as possible, which is conducive to the effective management of the class, to the students' calming down as soon as possible and to the formation of a good class spirit.
2. Training students:
Personally, I think that the normal and effective operation of a class collective should not only train the class committee, but also train all the students. The training of the class committee is to better manage the class, while the whole training is mainly to make students less violate the class convention and help students adapt to junior high school life as soon as possible. In addition to training according to the class rules, I will also strengthen habit cultivation. Ye Shengtao, a famous educator, said: "Education is to cultivate habits". The power of habit is enormous. American psychologist william james said: "Sow an action and reap a habit;" Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. "That is to say, habits can determine the fate of a person's life.
(1) Strengthen the training to form good study habits;
(1) When you arrive at school before 7: 30 every day, the first thing to do is to hand over your homework to your group's strengths, and then sit down and study.
(2) Don't do homework that has nothing to do with the class content;
③ Catch every "1 minute" in your spare time;
◆ Go to the toilet+wash time: This time is relatively short, you can leave content, but you can recite a few words or poems.
◆ Bus waiting time: It is not recommended to memorize knowledge points at this time. At this time, you can look at the formula theorem to solve your carelessness. You can also recite words with some software, or brush the news and look at current affairs and politics.
◆ recess: recess can not only be used to arrange study. If you are tired, I suggest taking a nap, which will make you more energetic in the next class; You can also go out for a walk in the toilet, breathe fresh air and adjust your state to meet the next class; You can also organize a class and preview the next class.
◆ Before lunch: Because there are many people eating at noon, students who eat in the school cafeteria can leave a little late, or they will queue up. At this time, you can sort out what you said in the morning and see if you need to find time to sort it out and make a mark for yourself.
◆ After lunch: Our class implements the assembly system of 12:50. After eating Chinese food, I basically have to go to the classroom for self-study. We can do some homework in the self-study time at noon 1 hour. It is recommended to write the main homework.
(4) Arrange the time reasonably, preview, attend lectures, do homework, review and summarize scientifically, have a well-thought-out plan when taking the exam, and win every exam. Every day, the new teaching of each class should be rolled through in four steps: preview-class-review-homework.
Prepare carefully and do preliminary treatment. First of all, we should arrange our time reasonably. It's best to preview the new lesson to be taken the next day the night before, which is very impressive. If the new lesson is difficult, preview more time; If the difficulty is small, there will be less time for preview. The second is to clarify the task. (1) Consolidate and review old concepts, discover and understand new concepts, and write down those that are unclear and incomprehensible. (2) Find out the key points and difficulties in the book, as well as the places that I don't understand. (3) Try to do the exercises later in this lesson. If you can't, you can preview it or write it down. Wait for the teacher to concentrate on the class or ask questions. Do a good job in preview, but also pay attention to several issues. If I didn't have the habit of previewing before, now I want to change my method, preview first and then attend class, and spread it out at once. If all subjects are previewed in advance, there will be insufficient time, which will make you nervous and the quality may not be guaranteed. The solution is: choose one or two subjects that you find difficult to learn first, and then preview them. When you have tasted the sweetness and gained experience, you can gradually increase the number of subjects on the premise that time permits until it is fully developed. Second, preview should be done after finishing the homework of the day. If the time is long, preview a few more courses and drill deeper; Otherwise, preview a few courses less and drill a little shallower. Don't be busy previewing your study tasks every day, which will disrupt the normal learning order.
● The habit of taking the initiative to answer questions in class. Ask them to listen attentively in class and follow the teacher's ideas. The way to overcome desertion is to answer whatever the teacher asks, and it doesn't matter if the answer is wrong. Even if the teacher says 1+ 1=2, you should say 2. Therefore, teachers in any department have always reflected that the classroom in our residential class is not boring, very active and relatively easy to attend.
● The training on homework has been mentioned in the previous homework requirements, so I won't repeat it, but I will give them some suggestions, such as advising them to drink water, eat snacks and solve personal hygiene problems before writing homework. They will also be advised to review before writing each lesson. The content of review should be class notes and read or recite quickly, because homework is the consolidation of class knowledge. Reviewing before writing homework is conducive to completing homework quickly and improving the correct rate of homework.
During the training, I will also introduce some learning methods, master the correct learning methods, form learning strategies, improve learning efficiency and help cultivate students' autonomous learning ability. I will remind everyone to make good use of the time before going to bed. Before going to bed, it's time to remember. You can remember the English language and other knowledge points that need to be recited accurately and for a long time. You can also lie in bed, close your eyes and review what you learned today in your mind. It is better to fall asleep and wake up to recall the time. If you find something you have forgotten, you can take it out to remind yourself.
● Take notes in class and don't copy them. Train students how to take notes. Some students wait for the teacher to write all the notes on the blackboard before copying them. This is called taking notes. Some students write down what the teacher said while talking, and write it down quickly. This is called taking notes. It is not easy to copy notes, but you must take notes when you take notes. The latter is definitely effective.
● The habit of finishing homework on time. Junior high school students have a heavy learning task, so every day's homework must be completed on the same day, and don't accumulate together, otherwise the homework will be difficult to complete. To finish homework on time, it is necessary to improve the time utilization rate and pay close attention to "every 1 minute".
(2) Strengthen the cultivation of good behavior habits: individual study habits can directly affect academic performance, while behavior habits will indirectly affect academic performance. In a sense, there is no habit without training. Only by repeated training can we form a natural, consistent and stable dynamic stereotype, which is determined by human physiological mechanism. In the process of training, we should pay special attention to the following points: First, we must persevere in training for at least six weeks. Good habits can only be developed through long-term repeated training. Never "tighten before loosening" or "anticlimactic". We must be patient and not afraid of repetition. Behavior training should be repeated. Second, training must be strict, without exception. You know, once students form good habits, they are very happy, but the process of formation is a "painful" process. Training needs to bite your teeth and overcome many difficulties. After many boring and monotonous exercises, you can succeed. Especially for people who have formed bad habits, they need to have a strong will and strengthen training to correct them. Facts have proved that many students' good habits are often formed in the struggle with bad habits. Therefore, training must have the strength of "ruthless". You have to accommodate him at first, but it will be difficult to ask for it later. After determining the standard, we must strictly abide by it and not relax. There is no "malicious" strength. On the surface, I love students, but in the end I hurt them. We should closely combine strictness with love and achieve love through strictness. Combination of love and strictness, combination of strictness and love, combination of strictness and love, combination of strictness and love, and combination of rigidity and softness. Third, we should grasp the key points and do it well for the first time. Habit cultivation should pay attention to the first time. The first time is often impressive, preconceived and enlightening. If a student steals for the first time and is found by the teacher, it is a good education, and he may not steal again. If a student steals something for the first time and the teacher doesn't find it or notice it, it will be difficult to educate him until he steals it ten times. Specific practices:
① You can't chase and fight in the classroom between classes, you can chat but you can't talk loudly to encourage discussion;
(2) Accept the management of the class committee, and don't go against the class committee. If you have any questions, you can come to the class teacher.
③ Can't read novels, gossip, etc. When you enter school, you can stand up when you doze off, and sit down when you are sleepy;
4 behave in a civilized manner, don't swear, don't swear, don't fight, don't gamble. Do not set foot in activities and places unsuitable for minors.
⑤ Do not steal, enter other people's rooms without permission, use other people's articles, or read other people's letters and diaries.
⑥ Obey the management of the class committee during the two exercises and assembly, and be quiet in time.
⑦ No mobile phone, no games, you can bring a mobile phone watch.
Don't cheat in homework and exams.
(3) Strengthen the training of forming good living habits;
Paying attention to hygiene is everyone's hygiene habit. In modern society, it is the embodiment of a person's civilization, which not only embodies good personal appearance, but also includes respect for others. For residential classes, there are many left-behind children and poor living habits, which make it difficult to adapt to junior high school life and require certain training.
Get up on time, have breakfast after washing, and go to the classroom to read early;
② You must study in the classroom before noon 12:50 and observe the classroom discipline; You can take a nap when you are tired, but the time is not recommended to exceed 30 minutes;
(3) Two aspects of sleep should be "quick and quiet". Accommodation students should do a good job in nap and bedtime training, and meet in the classroom at noon 12:50, and go to bed at 23:00 after evening self-study.
Boys don't leave long hair, girls don't wear makeup, don't wear jewelry, and don't leave long nails;
⑤ Take a bath frequently, wash your hair and feet, and change your shoes when you enter the bedroom. Shoes are placed at the door;
6. After getting up, fold the quilt and face the same direction, and put the daily necessities in order;
⑦ Arrange personnel to clean the dormitory and classroom every day; The personnel on duty should carefully clean and take out the garbage in time;
You can't eat snacks in the classroom, you can drink water and milk, and don't throw garbage. Everyone in the classroom prepares a garbage bag and throws it into the trash can in time.
Pet-name ruby turn off the lights when you go out, and turn off the fan and multimedia equipment after school;
3. Training parents:
Suhomlinski, a famous educator in the former Soviet Union, said: Parents are children's first teachers. Because parents and children have the earliest, most and longest contact, it is the most direct and concrete example for children to learn. Parents' words and deeds will exert a subtle influence on their children, just like a textbook without words. Because parents are young and knowledgeable, they have their own ideas about educating their children, but they are not in line with the current education situation in China. Sometimes they can't handle the relationship between parents and children well and don't know how to solve the problem better. Some parents are even helpless. In order to avoid this helplessness, it is necessary to give parents some guidance. I use WeChat group and parents' meeting to train parents.
(1) information exchange. For students, family and school education still play a leading role, and these two kinds of education must cooperate with each other and complement each other in order to cultivate a sound and excellent child. In terms of time, there is a clear boundary between family education and school education. Teachers don't know the children's performance at home, and parents don't know the children's situation at school. Sometimes parents' educational methods and thinking don't necessarily conform to school education, so they can't form a coordination, the educational effect is not good, and sometimes there may be conflicts. This requires the class teacher and parents to exchange information, find out the shortcomings and let the children grow up as soon as possible. The main information is as follows: ① Time: the time from school to home, the time to start homework, the time to finish homework and the time to sleep; 2 whether there is a plan to study at home, whether there is a preview review, and whether there is nothing to do after completing the homework assigned by the teacher; (3) During homework: Do you go to the toilet, drink water, watch TV, chat with your parents, draw pictures, turn pens, read novels, etc. ; Do you usually do housework? ⑤ Whether to play mobile phone, computer, Internet, etc. ; 6 disrespect for elders. Some of these phenomena will directly affect academic performance, while others will indirectly affect academic performance. Generally speaking, children who don't respect their elders won't listen to their teachers. This kind of information exchange helps me to put forward improvement measures against their bad habits and urge progress.
(2) Cultivate children's habit of doing homework. Students mainly do homework at home, and the habit of doing homework directly affects learning efficiency, which in turn affects academic performance. Cultivating children's habit of doing homework at home mainly depends on parents' supervision and children's consciousness, mainly from the following aspects: ① Parents should create a quiet environment for their children, don't play mahjong at home, watch TV loudly, don't treat guests at home from Monday to Friday, and don't quarrel when children and parents have conflicts; Let the children open the door to do their homework. Parents should not sit and stare at his homework. They can read books nearby, but they should "peek" a few times without disturbing the children and supervise whether the children concentrate on their homework. If so, they should criticize, inform information and formulate improvement measures; (3) Ask parents to remind their children to drink water and go to the toilet. Before you do your homework, you should supervise your children not to come out to watch TV, chat or surf the Internet. In particular, parents are required to collect their mobile phones, computers and tablets, and check whether their children have mobile phones from time to time. Children are not allowed to check homework answers online.
(3) encourage competition
Competition is an antagonistic behavior in which individuals or groups strive to defeat each other, and competitive consciousness is the premise of competitive behavior. Cultivating teenagers' competitive consciousness is of great significance to their healthy growth and all-round development. Environment is an important soil for the seeds of competitive consciousness to germinate. The atmosphere of the whole class and the interpersonal relationship between students will affect the cultivation of competitive consciousness, so I have been paying attention to strengthening the cultivation of students' competitive consciousness.
1. Encourage the contest of dictation and dictation for English liberal arts: As I have been in the residential class, the students who live in English have poor foundation and unsatisfactory grades. In order to stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm in learning English and Chinese subjects, students who get full marks in dictation and dictation will be given material rewards, such as a diary, once a year from now on if they reach 10 times a semester. Award and punishment go hand in hand, allowing students to choose independently, rewarding Excellence and punishing basic requirements.
2. Encourage competition with the students in this class: the object of comparison is called the opponent in the competition, and everyone needs the opponent, so as to keep moving forward. In the class, a theme class meeting can be held to let students find their opponents and walk with them. I sometimes provoke competition between two excellent students in good faith and let them compare, which will form competition between two or more groups.
3. Encourage competition with other classes:
The competition between classes belongs to the competition of large groups in school education. Find a class as a competitor of the same grade, guide students to actively participate in various learning activities, and strive for various honors of the class collective. The class is the home of students at school, and the classmates in the class are the allies of students at school. Once the competition in the class is started, almost every student will unconsciously improve his ability, because everyone wants his class to be the best and is eager to win honor for it. I will choose to compare with the class next door, because the teachers in these two classes are basically the same. In the analysis of my usual grades, I deliberately mentioned the better subjects in the class next door. In the analysis of some subjects that I didn't pass the exam, I deliberately said that their class despised our class.
In fact, being able to choose your opponent shows that you can correctly understand your own ability, dare to break through the existing ability and reach a new peak; Being able to meet the challenge shows that you are ready to meet the challenge and dare to show your ability to achieve the goal of continuous progress.
William james, a psychologist, said: "Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. "It means that human beings create their own small environment while adapting to the external environment, and then use habits to trap themselves in the environment they create. Therefore, habits determine the size of your activity space and your success or failure. Forming good habits is very important for your success. In a word, junior middle school class management should focus on cultivating students' habits, and at the same time seek the cooperation of parents, so as to contribute to the development of students in Weibo.