What is the official standard? The official standard is first of all a system setting and arrangement. The official standard has been circulated in China for thousands of years. In feudal society, princes were divided into nine grades, forming a huge and strict official standard system. The whole society is integrated into the institutional structure of the state administrative system. All people, organizations and departments are classified into administrative sequence, and their grades are stipulated, and their administrative authority is divided, and finally they are subject to unified administrative control. The so-called "all over the world, is it the land of kings?" On the bank of the earth, is it not a king? "The bureaucratic system and social power structure under the feudal system are strict and systematic, highly centralized and hierarchical. The whole society is a pyramid built with administrative power, with the emperor at the top. In this pagoda-shaped system structure, the hierarchy is strict, with superiors and subordinates, and the boundaries are clear, and it is not allowed to leapfrog. The greater the power of officials, the higher the treatment and the more prominent their status. There is no two-way interaction between the superior and the subordinate, but the subordinate is completely subordinate to the superior and everything is subordinate to the superior; For junior officials, everything is only responsible for superior officials who can decide their own destiny. Under the single administrative system, it is not the rule of overall rules, order and jurisprudence, but the rule of individuals; It is not governed by legal procedures, but by the will of the chief executive; Not the rule of law, but the rule of man. In modern society, being an official is still privileged. It can get more benefits than others, get people's respect, and have a high position in information acquisition.
The official standard is an ideology and a value orientation. As a kind of consciousness and value orientation, it refers to the choice orientation of taking officials as the foundation, taking power as the key link, taking official career as the personal career, and judging the value of life by officials. Everything is for being an official, and being an official is for everything. With an official position, you can seal the shadow of your wife and worship your ancestors. It can be said that "one person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven", and even the ancestral graves will smoke. In the hierarchical feudal society, officials are the first of all trades, and only when they embark on their official careers can they get ahead. People in the lower classes have no other way to get rid of poverty and low social status except to enter official positions. People think that promotion is the only way to succeed. In order to be an official, being an official is to honor the ancestors. As a result, "learning to be excellent is to be an official" and "getting married at night, becoming one" have become two great blessings in life. Even businessmen are no exception. The purpose of many businessmen doing business is ultimately to get into politics, to donate money and to buy officials with money. Selling official titles gives official positions a strong buyer's market. The consciousness of official standard is the ideological reflection of feudal bureaucracy, which maintains and serves the centralized bureaucracy. Jin Fan's expression after introduction is a vivid and true portrayal of this concept.
The official standard is also a social phenomenon. As a social phenomenon, it means that officials have dignity and power has everything. People attach importance to and respect officials, and it is formed in society to measure people's value, achievements and status by the size of their official positions. This has caused a kind of worship and awe of power, official positions and officials, and then led to the prevalence of the chief executive's will, the concept of power supremacy and the sense of dependence and their phenomena. Official positions can measure everything: political treatment, social reputation, economic benefits, wages, housing area and car grade. Official rank not only affects the living, whether there is a memorial service after death, whether the eulogy is long or short, who pays for the burial and where it is buried depends on the size of the official position. In all kinds of meetings, even academic meetings or professional meetings, administrative leaders should sit in the front row, and pay special attention to the level and seating arrangement of leaders, so that the seating arrangement of meetings is the most important issue in government meeting management, and the leaders and subordinates in enterprises should also see how old they are. The phenomenon of official standard has covered the whole society, and children are also infected with official addiction. In a small class of dozens of people, in addition to the squad leader and vice squad leader, there are also study members, labor members, health members, sports members, literary and art members, and the Young Pioneers system also has team leaders, squadron leaders and squad leaders. Almost half of the class have official titles. Children often fight for an extra pole. I really can't arrange it. I can be a branch representative. A child who becomes a duty student will be happy for a week, because he has never been a class cadre, and the duty student can be an official addiction for at least a week. In order to find a part-time job for their children, parents do not hesitate to treat guests and give gifts to teachers.
The official standard is not a strict scientific concept but a popular saying, which first appeared in the 1980s. This statement comes from a special term in economics-the gold standard system. The gold standard refers to the monetary system with gold as the standard currency. Take gold as a single measure of value to measure the value of other commodities. From this point of view, when the term official standard was first put forward, it had at least one meaning: whether to be an official was regarded as a core social value measure to measure the social status and value of an individual. With the development of society, its meaning is more and more abundant, and it is not limited to this.
Official standard is the alienation of official original meaning. Originally, the official is a better name: handling state affairs. Official, public also. The biography of Gai Kuan Rao in Han Dynasty says: "Five emperors rule the world, three kings rule the world, families pass on their children, and officials pass on sages." Shuo Yuan Gong: "Dr. Bao Bailing said to Qin Shihuang:' The officials in the world give way to the sages, and the family in the world is broken. Therefore, the five emperors take the world as an official and the three kings take the world as their home. It can be seen that the original meaning of officials is "for the public." It is precisely because of the interaction of "men" that the story of Yao and Shun's demise came into being. In his famous poem Five Mistakes, Han Feizi said, "Literally speaking, it is not enough for people who have made the world rich since ancient times to go to prison to support their families and leave the work of ministers." But later, people's ideas changed. That is, in the Han Fei era, there was an idea of attaching importance to officials in society: "Today, the county magistrate died one day, and the descendants took the lead, so the old people attached importance to it." With the development of history, great changes have taken place in people's concept of official standard, and the official standard thought has gradually formed.
Throughout history and reality, the official standard includes at least these four connotations: the operation of public power takes the interests and will of officials as the most fundamental starting point and foothold; Strict hierarchy, the lower level is the only leader to the higher level, and the higher level has absolute power to the lower level; The social psychology of measuring people's social status and life value by taking whether they are officials, the size of official positions and the level of official ranks as the criterion, or by referring to the level of official ranks; On this basis, the social psychology of respecting and fearing officials is formed. In daily life, people often use this concept in many senses. "It includes official standard consciousness, official standard thinking, official standard culture, official standard mechanism, official standard phenomenon, official standard behavior and many other meanings." In this paper, it has a specific meaning, referring to a political culture.
The official standard is completely different from the commercial standard and the people standard. To form the concept of business-oriented and people-oriented, we should advocate the consciousness of creating wealth and create a business-oriented environment.
To break the official standard, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development. Scientific Outlook on Development clearly put forward the concept of adhering to people-oriented social development, defined the scientific connotation of people-oriented, and achieved a major theoretical breakthrough in our party's understanding of human and social development. As we all know, taking the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the main force to create China's social history, as the fundamental starting point and foothold of all their work, is the fundamental purpose of China * * * party member. In Scientific Outlook on Development, people-oriented is the core, that is, people's interests are the starting point and the end result of all work. The purpose of revitalization is to enrich the people. It is necessary to solve the problem of who to rely on and for whom to revitalize. We should not adjust for the sake of adjustment, but revitalize for the sake of revitalization. We should truly take people-oriented as the core concept of the revitalization strategy, cherish the love of the people, abide by the responsibility for the people, be good at planning and enriching the people, do more things to benefit the people, pay attention to the voices and demands of various interest groups and all walks of life, and let the people benefit from economic revitalization.
To get rid of the idea of official standard, we must strengthen the construction of market mechanism. Compared with the developed coastal provinces, the backwardness of the mainland is not only the gap between GDP and fiscal revenue, but also the backwardness of the system, the imperfect market economic system and market system, too many state-owned enterprises and underdeveloped private economy. To revitalize the economy, we must first reform the system, remove the institutional obstacles that are not conducive to economic development and structural adjustment, and enhance the internal motivation of adjustment and transformation. This is the key and prerequisite to achieve revitalization. Under the condition of relying mainly on the market mechanism, we should give full play to the role of the government. The transformation from planned economy to market economy requires the transformation of government functions, from all-round government to limited government, from management government to service government. The operating mechanism of government management economy should change from direct participation in economic activities to macro-management, from administrative means to legal and economic means, from government allocation of social resources to market allocation of social resources. Building a new industrial base and cultivating pillar industries is based on market demand. If people become bigger and stronger without principle, it will form invalid investment, and even become the burden of enterprises and the debt of the government. Therefore, the government should also talk about quitting, getting rid of commercial activities, not competing with the people for profits, releasing water to raise fish, and giving all kinds of market players freedom to operate.
To break the official standard, we must establish a strong sense of starting a business and creating wealth. To revitalize the mainland, not only the government takes action, but also the broad masses of the people. It can be said that the participation of ordinary people is an important symbol of whether it can be revitalized. To cheer up citizens, it is necessary to establish a strong sense of creating wealth, advocating wealth, doing business and entrepreneurial passion, which is the premise of creating wealth awareness. In business society, a person's value depends on how much you have contributed to society. A normal person can't contribute to society and others, but can only take it from society and others. Then this person is a burden to society and he should be ashamed. Soldiers who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers, citizens who don't want to get rich are not good citizens, and businessmen who don't want to be big bosses are not good businessmen. It is necessary to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit in the whole society, advocate the concept of enriching the people, publicize the concept of being proud of investment, strive to form the value orientation of creating wealth, stimulate the desire and passion of creating wealth in the hearts of ordinary people to the maximum extent, and make every worker become an active economic cell and the precipitated private capital become the source of revitalization.
To break the official standard, we must cultivate an entrepreneurial atmosphere and create a rich environment. Resolutely break the sense of official standard, we must firmly establish the sense of service. Enterprises are the main body of market competition, and people are the main body of wealth creation. Government service is not a gift to enterprises and people, but a standard, a duty and a reflection of the modern quality of cadres. The concept of modern administration is the concept of service. We should respect, cultivate, care for and cherish market players and taxpayers. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between strength and weakness, action and inaction, management and release, and giving and taking, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial environment, especially to let go of hands and feet, lower the threshold, let go of factors, and unblock channels for water release. At the same time, in the case that the people's awareness of entrepreneurship is not strong, it is necessary to publicize more experts who take the lead in getting rich, and at the same time train laid-off workers to actively start businesses to solve the problem that ordinary people want to be rich and will be rich. By vigorously developing the private economy, let them become a new force for economic revitalization and play a leading role in creating wealth. As long as the people are busy and private enterprises are active, social wealth can be quickly gathered, the people can really get rich, and the official standard can be fundamentally broken.