Bai Juyi: "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple" On April day, peach blossoms bloom in the mountain temple. I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here. Note (1) Dalin Temple: It is near Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. (2) Human: refers to the flat village under Lushan Mountain. (3) Fang Fei: A blooming flower can also refer to the spring scenery of flowers and plants. (4) Exhaustion: refers to the withering of flowers. (5) Mountain Temple: refers to Dalin Temple, which is located at the top of Lushan censer peak. It is said that it was built by Tan E, a monk in Jin Dynasty, and it is one of the Buddhist resorts in China. (6) long hatred: constant resentment. (7) Rejuvenation: Spring has gone back. (8) looking for: looking for. (9) I don't know: I didn't expect it. (10) turn: reverse. (1 1) Among them: in this temple in the deep mountains. (12) Start: Start. April is the time when spring returns to the plain and wheat straw falls, but the peach blossoms in the ancient temple in the mountains have just begun to bloom. I often feel sad for the passing of spring because it is nowhere to be found. When I meet spring scenery again, I am overjoyed and suddenly realize that spring has turned here. Appreciate this poem's vivid, concrete, naive and vivid description of the spring scenery. It is novel, ingenious, profound, interesting, thought-provoking and lovable, and it is another treasure in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is only four sentences, and it seems that there is nothing profound or surprising in terms of content and language. It is only a description of the scenery season and climate, which is "the mountains are deep and the four seasons are not late" and "different from the flat settlements". But if you read it carefully, you will find that this simple and natural poem is far-reaching and interesting. In this poem, peach blossoms are used instead of abstract spring scenery to make spring scenery concrete and beautiful; Moreover, it personifies the spring scenery and writes it as if it really has feet, so you can hide it around. No, just feet. You see, it simply has a naughty and provocative character! In this short poem, the spring scenery in nature is so vivid and concrete, innocent and lovely, and it can't be written without infinite nostalgia and love for spring and the poet's childlike innocence. The beauty of this poem lies in its novel conception, ingenious conception, elegant and interesting playful language, which is also inspiring and pleasing to the eye. It can be described as another treasure in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences of this poem are about seeing peach blossoms in the mountain temple in late April, and the last two sentences express the poet's joy in welcoming spring in the mountain temple. Reveals the poet's love for tranquility, harmony, freshness and nature. Dalin Temple is located in a high terrain with a cold climate. Generally, peach blossoms bloom in February in early spring and wither in April, but they don't bloom until April here. How interesting it is for the poet to say "Spring is nowhere to be found" and "Come here"! Where are the steps of spring? How can I transfer? This is the poet's rich imagination and the natural expression of his surprise and joy. At the beginning of the poem, there are two sentences: "Flowers bloom in April on earth, and peach blossoms bloom in mountain temples". It is written that the poet went home in the spring outside the mountain, but he met unexpected spring scenery in the mountain. This sharp contrast in nature makes the poet have a complex feeling of "long-term hatred of returning to spring and nowhere to find it, and I don't know how to turn it into it". Literally, before climbing the mountain, the poet was resentful or disappointed at the passing of spring scenery, and when a piece of spring scenery came into view, he would feel some heartfelt surprise and helpless relief. Perhaps this emotion, on the surface, is caused by the change of natural scenery, but in fact it reflects his sad and melancholy feelings in a tortuous way. When the poet wrote this poem, it was in Jiangzhou Sima's office. Bai Juyi, who was born as a scholar during the Tang Zhenyuan period, was awarded the post of secretary of the provincial school, and later went to collect the remains, which is a spring breeze. Who knows that during his career as a Beijing official for several years, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima by the court because of his outspoken advice and offending dignitaries. Bai Juyi, as Jiangzhou Sima, once faced with vicissitudes of life, we were all unhappy-to the ends of the earth, a pipa girl, in his poem Pipa Xing. This feeling of vicissitudes may naturally blend into the artistic conception of this little poem, which gives the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple a metaphorical color of vicissitudes. This is the feeling that the poet used "people" instead of "outside the mountain" in April. This wording makes people realize its profound meaning. The word "human" is not only used in the neat confrontation of "mountain temple", but perhaps "mountain temple" is a fairyland for poets to forget their troubles and comfort their hearts. The long-standing hatred of the end of the world for "human beings" may be freed in the fairyland where peach blossoms are in full bloom; The way to get rid of the joys and sorrows of life may come to you in the beauty and tranquility away from the noise.