A gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, neither modest nor reasonable, nor quiet and far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered, and it is very sad to stay in poverty. What will happen?
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The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with time, and finally it will be useless to society like dead branches and leaves. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?
2. The full text of the admonition book in classical Chinese is less than 100 words, which has far-reaching implications and is the crystallization of Zhuge Liang's wisdom all his life. The Commandment brings us not only beautiful words and rich connotations, but also Zhuge Liang's lofty spiritual realm and immortal personality strength. From the Ten Commandments, we have learned the true meaning of life and the philosophy of life that is indifferent to Zhi Ming and quiet and far-reaching. These are still of great benefit and enlightenment to us.
First, be diligent in opening books and be sensitive to exploration. In the Ten Commandments, it says: "Before you can study, you must be quiet; If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't. "Today's study not only means reading more books, reading good books, but also learning is a kind of work, a kind of responsibility and an essential accomplishment. Generally speaking, a cadre who is willing to study and study will always leave a deep impression of being polite, open-minded and educated. Compared with cadres who don't study, his work attitude, work ability and spiritual realm are often obviously different. A cadre who doesn't study can never be sober and firm in theory and action, can never distinguish right from wrong and grasp himself in the face of complicated and changeable situations, can never be far-sighted and calm in the face of emerging new situations and problems, and can never have good humanistic quality and extraordinary personality charm to accumulate popularity and open up a career. First, we should strengthen the study of political theory. This is the knowledge of management direction, long-term management and management essence. Some people "turn over and dismount" and don't pay attention to learning, which leads to the vacillation of faith, the decline of will and the loss of direction on the road of life. The second is to broaden the knowledge. There is no end to career and no end to learning. Leading cadres should have a clear understanding of themselves, and cannot think that with the promotion of their posts, their working ability and leadership level will naturally improve; You can't think that you have been trained in colleges and universities, and your knowledge and major will no longer be a problem; You can't think that you have practical work experience and a solid foundation. It doesn't matter whether you study or not. The third is to closely link with reality. Based on reality, we should understand the feelings of the upper class, master the feelings of the lower class, contact the national conditions and the background of world development, and turn the learned theories and knowledge into practical development countermeasures and fundamental practices, so that the people can enjoy more reform achievements and development benefits.
Second, stand clean and aim high. Integrity is the foundation of leading cadres, and lofty is the realm of leading cadres. The "Commandment" says: "A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality; If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. " Inner peace can avoid arrogance, inner indifference can tolerate hero taste of china, and inner openness can climb high and look far. Without the great accomplishment of honesty, self-discipline and self-discipline, and the great mind of doing nothing, leading cadres can't deeply understand their political and social responsibilities, can't have firm political beliefs and noble spiritual sentiments, and can't become "noble people, pure people, moral people, people who are free from low tastes and people who are beneficial to the people". We can't forget that our ancestors gave us room to grow up, and we can't forget that the party and the people gave the ruling party power. Our working and living conditions are not what they used to be, but the glorious tradition of people must not be lost, the ideological realm must not be low, and spiritual integrity must not be abolished. First, keep in mind the "two musts" and persist in governing for the people. Never forget hard work at any time and people's livelihood anywhere, earnestly enhance the sense of hardship, be prepared for danger in times of peace, cherish and make good use of the power entrusted by the people, and safeguard, realize and develop the interests of the people. The second is to cultivate indifference and quietness. Hu Dayuan, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said: "A simple and quiet person is more useful; Thin and impetuous people are underutilized. " Leading cadres at all levels should treat everything in front of them with a detached attitude, be less concerned, be more generous, be less impetuous, be more pragmatic, be less distracted, be more public-minded, not be burdened by fame and fortune, and do something in a down-to-earth manner beyond the realm of utility. The third is to stand the test, be honest and self-disciplined. As the saying goes: "Birds that fly high die of food; Fish in deep water die from bait. "In the face of the temptation of feasting, the test of power, money and beauty, leading cadres at all levels can't be angry because of temporary luck, can't be out of balance because of blind comparison, and can't challenge the law because of informality. We must always adhere to the moral defense line, always tighten the string of law and discipline, respect ourselves, be alert, be alert and self-motivated, do our duty, take the lead in setting an example, control ourselves, control the people around us, and manage our image, so as to safeguard the image of the party.
Third, be brave in pioneering and taking action. It is well said in the Ten Commandments: "Ignorance can't achieve great things, and impatience can't be tempered." Only by doing something can you have status, and only by doing something can you have prestige. Leading cadres at all levels who shoulder the glorious mission of reform and development, no matter what working environment, post and working conditions, regardless of age, qualifications, experience and level, can not relax their strict requirements on their own abilities. First, we must innovate the concept of governance. Being a political party means being responsible for your own life, your own resources and your own development. We should not only seek development based on the current situation, but also strive to meet the needs of contemporary people. We should also focus on long-term development and leave enough room for future generations to survive and develop. The second is to persist in brainstorming. One's ability is always limited, and one's knowledge is always insufficient. Leading cadres should adhere to scientific and democratic decision-making with a highly responsible attitude towards history. The third is to strive for innovation. Get rid of the old ideas of standing still and sticking to the rules, and seek breakthroughs in service economy, service development and service for the masses; Get rid of the concept of "what's important", work hard and concentrate on doing things, and concentrate on doing things well. It is necessary to combine the insistence on being responsible for the upper level with the responsibility for the lower level, the combination of other mountains' stones and local realities, the combination of reform and innovation and respect for the initiative of the masses, and not to "put on a show" in doing things for the people, not to disturb the people, to cherish the people's resources, to solve the people's difficulties, to do practical things and to seek political achievements.
3. What are the similarities between Liu Bei's suicide note in classical Chinese and Zhuge Liang's commandments (original)?
My son and heir,
Sad for the world! I want to rest! My life is magnificent for only a few decades, but I can't bear to go west at this time, because the Han Dynasty was not prosperous and my ancestors were not glorious. The inheritance of Gaozu Shizu, the five baht and Liu's rivers and mountains are all entrusted to you. I hope that the public heirs will seriously consider it, don't dance, and be energetic!
At the end of the year, the yellow scarf is guilty. My father went to the countryside. Fortunately, he and Zhang are innocent. Set five forces to resist violence and eliminate pests. The iron gate was robbed, which improved the prestige of the insurgents; Zhang Jiao's minions spread his orphan name all over the world. However, the imperial court abused children, but failed to gamble on the dignity of the emperor. When my father was always cautious, he was very virtuous and never separated.
Half-life, I can go to Xuchang. Hunting with a big line and swimming in the forest. Cao Gong humiliated the emperor and shot the white deer with a golden arrow. Your uncle tried to kill him, but he was lonely. Unless I am angry at the thief's behavior, I can't bear the name of anti-thief Green plums cook wine and raise heroes in the world alone. Cao Gong denied them one by one, saying that heroes in the world are lonely and arrogant. In order to cover up the right and wrong, he did not hesitate to fear the loss of the coffin, making the world famous. His father doesn't want to be a hero, but it's hard to be an enemy of thieves at this time. Therefore, we later took Xuzhou, stayed away from Lu Bu, burned Wang Bo and flooded the Baihe River, all of which deeply remembered the key to people's caution. I also tasted the word "Dunxing Zhiyuan" in the right place, and I can't stop it.
It has been more than two years since I climbed to Dabao. Guan Yu was murdered by Sun Wu, and Zhang Fei was murdered by the trilogy. Both of them were beheaded, and ghosts could not be separated. Acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and Zilong alone, on the spur of the moment, he raised millions of heroes and dispatch troops attacked Wu. I still remember the evacuation at the beginning of this year. The soldiers were lax in discipline, the generals were drunk and the foot soldiers were indulgent. I have tasted loneliness and laughed at the bones in the burial, which is too small to bear. The great plan is chaotic, and the fire in the nest is the failure of Guandu. Lonely today is exactly the same as the beginning of this year. Yiling raged, and the army scattered dust. Thanks to Guan Xing and Zhang Bao, my two good nephews gave their lives to save them, otherwise they would have become ghosts by the sword of the Wu people. This fiasco is willful, bent and unable to accept good words!
Miyaji, my son! Remember my father's words: in life, behavior comes first. Help each other with righteousness, and the world will be settled! Endure and endure, endure and endure, endure and endure, small things become big things. Freedom of action, sloppy thinking, no words thousands of miles away, and no progress, this is a national disaster! Father lost here, don't make the same mistake again, and inherit my son, remember to remember!
The following year, Zhang Wu was born in Bai Di.
Naifu Liu Beili
4. The original exhortation
(Reading) Thousands of years have passed, and Zhuge's ancient teachings have been passed down from generation to generation.
Review the book of commandments today, cultivate one's morality, morality, morality, morality.
(singing)
Remember the gentleman's trip, calm down and cultivate one's morality.
A gentleman's trip is remembered in his heart, and his ambition is quiet and far away.
If you are cold and desert, you will have no ambition …, if you are quiet, you will stay away from …
Hey hey hey hey hey hey.
Without peace, nothing is too far.
A gentleman's trip is to remember that learning must be quiet first.
A gentleman's trip should bear in mind that knowledge should be based on a wide range of talents and aspirations.
If you don't learn, you won't.
Hey hey hey hey hey hey.
You can't learn without ambition.
The gentleman's trip is in mind, the years and times are advancing, and the significance is far away.
A gentleman's trip, in mind, becomes a dry autumn.
Slow is not energetic, impetuous is not radical.
Hey hey hey hey hey hey.
Danger and impatience cannot be cured.
Remember the gentleman's trip, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character.
A gentleman's trip is remembered in his heart, and his ambition is quiet and far away.
Still water runs deep.
5. The original text and translation of the exhortation book: a gentleman's trip is to cultivate one's morality by quietness and frugality.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed.
If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? The character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate morality from thrift.
You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning.
Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results. Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament.
Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time? This article was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (234).
Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
Extended data:
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang, a statesman in the Three Kingdoms Period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. From the text, we can see that Zhuge Liang is a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in this book.
Through the words of wisdom, rationality, conciseness and preciseness, the full text expresses the father's love in the world, which has become a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination of future students. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-exhortation book.
6. The original [original] of the exhortation.
The Original and Translation of Zhuge Liang's Command Letter;
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you will have no energy. If you are anxious, you will not be cured. As time goes by, it means that as time goes by, it becomes withered, and many of them are not in line with this world. Sad to keep the poor, what will happen?
Translation]
A gentleman's character, a quiet effort to improve their self-cultivation, with diligence and diligence to cultivate their moral quality. Without indifference, you can't show your ambition, and without peace and stability, you can't achieve lofty goals. Only when you study can you calm down and learn to grow. If you don't study, you can't have extensive talents, no ambitions, and you can't achieve your studies. Neglect can't cheer up, and adventure can't dominate character. Over time, the will is exhausted, so the branches and leaves are withered, and most of them do nothing to society. How can you regret it when you are sadly guarding the poor hut?
7. Interpretation and translation of the Ten Commandments in classical Chinese;
The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with time, and finally it will be useless to society like dead branches and leaves. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?
8. Zhuge Liang's "admonition book" original text: admonition book author: Zhuge Liang Dynasty: the trip of gentlemen in the Three Kingdoms, quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed.
If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style.
If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents.
If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament.
Over time, the will wears away with time, and finally, like dead branches and leaves, people who have done nothing are useless to society. What's the use of sighing in your own small world? Extended data:
This article is a letter written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years.
Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
This book of commandments not only expounds the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning. It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience. Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in general principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters.