1. Therefore, the shamelessness of scholar-officials is called national humiliation.

2. People should learn from their childhood and be arrogant.

3. If the husband is ambitious in all directions, he can't control the Three Rivers and guard the farm all the year round.

4, there is no cone of soil in life, and there is always a universal heart.

5. It is still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring.

6. After ten years of fighting, the whole world cries bitterly. At sea

7. If you are not honest, you will take everything, and if you are not ashamed, you will do everything.

8. The old cypress rocks the new green, and the quiet flowers bloom in late spring. Songshan

9. Too many officials will lead to chaos, and too many officials will lead to chaos.

1. It's our duty to save our lives and create peace for all generations. Benevolence thinks it is its duty to die.

11. There are all unchangeable customs in the world. Japanese knowledge record

12. Heaven and earth are full of courage, while mountains and rivers read temples and flowers.

13. Commit against the world. The record of Japanese knowledge is just beginning

14. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but I will not change my mind. One skill and one guard

15. There are still adherents in the world, and it is difficult to follow Jiuding. Chen Shengfang has made great achievements in the world one after another, and both of them are on March 19th, which is a painful work. The words are based on rhyme and harmony.

16. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

17. Those who can't stop writing between heaven and earth are called Ming Dow, who also observes politics, observes people's seclusion, and enjoys the kindness of Taoist people. If this is beneficial to the world and the future, one more article will be beneficial. If Machamp's confusion, nonsense, however, said that the article, if this, it is harmful to yourself, not to people, more than one, more than one loss.

18. After witnessing the trend of the world, we know that the key to controlling chaos lies in people's minds and customs, so it is indispensable to educate Ji Gang to change people's minds and rectify customs.

19. Life is rich and fleeting, and only glory and longevity are the stones.

2. A gentleman should learn from Ming Dow and save the world. It's just poetry, and the so-called carving of insects and seals is no good!

21. The main idea of resignation is to reach the point, regardless of its complexity or simplicity. Japanese knowledge record

22. All the customs in the world are indispensable.

23. If it is not cheap, it will take everything; If you are shameless, you will do anything. Japanese knowledge record

24, Gou Jian lives in the mountains, and Chinese people can die. Akiyama

25, life is rich and fleeting, but only glory and longevity stone.

26. Everything is unfair, so why bother to suffer from it? You will grow an inch, and you will die. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but my heart will remain unchanged. There is no peace in the sea, and my heart will never fail. Whoo! Have you noticed that there are many birds in the western hills, and magpies come to Yan to make their own lives. One essence and one guard

27. Courtesy, righteousness and honesty are the four dimensions.

28. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but I will not change my mind. There is no peace in the sea, and my heart has no end.

29. Those who protect the world are contemptible and have no responsibility. The Record of Japanese Knowledge begins

Selected reading

A complete collection of famous sayings and aphorisms of Gu Yanwu

Time: Qing Dynasty

Gu Yanwu's works: The Record of Japanese Knowledge

Brief introduction of Gu Yanwu:

Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), Han nationality, was born in Kunshan (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou, South Zhili, Ming Dynasty. He has a rigorous style of study, profound knowledge and many books all his life; He has made great achievements in geography, history, philosophy, Confucian classics and phonology. He pays attention to practical use, and he will personally observe all social customs and the advantages and disadvantages of people's livelihood; In geographical research, we don't rely entirely on written records, but attach importance to field investigation.

A famous thinker, historian and linguist, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, are called the three great Confucians in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The real name is crimson, and the word is loyal and clear; After the defeat of Nandu, because he admired Wang Yanwu, a student from Wen Tianxiang, he changed his name to Yanwu, whose word was Ning Ren, and he also worked as a servant in Shan Jiang. Scholars respected him as Mr. Ting Lin. In the Ming Dynasty, all the students were eager to learn from the practical experience when they were young, and joined the Kunshan Anti-Qing Rebel Army. After the defeat, they roamed the north and south, visited the Ming Tombs for ten times, and died in Quwo at the age of five. He has a profound knowledge, and has studied the national code system, the anecdotes of counties and cities, astronomical phenomena, rivers and canals, military farmers, hundreds of classics and history, and the study of phonology and exegesis. In his later years, he emphasized textual research and started the atmosphere of simple learning in Qing Dynasty. His learning is based on erudition and self-shame, and he combines learning and practice, and studies and studies as one. Poetry is a masterpiece of feeling when it hurts.

a complete collection of Gu Yanwu's famous sayings and aphorisms

1. If you are not cheap, you will take everything, and if you are not ashamed, you will do everything. Gu Yanwu's

2. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Gu Yanwu

3. Start with interest and end with perseverance. Gu Yanwu

4. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but I will not change my mind. There is no peace in the sea, and my heart has no end. Gu Yanwu's

Everything is uneven in Jingwei. 5. It is still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring. Gu Yanwu

6, there is no cone of soil in life, and there is always a universal heart. Gu Yanwu

7. Everything is unfair, so why bother? Gu Yanwu's Selected Poems of Gu Yanwu

8. Pines and cypresses wither in the cold of the year, and chickens crow in the wind and rain. Those who protect the world are ashamed and responsible. Gu Yanwu's Record of Japanese Knowledge

9. People should learn from their childhood and be arrogant. Gu Yanwu

1. Writing should be beneficial to the world. Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu"

11. Life is rich and precious, and only glory and longevity stone. Gu Yanwu

12. Too many officials will lead to chaos, and too many officials will lead to chaos. Gu Yanwu

13. Courtesy, righteousness and honesty are called four dimensions. Gu Yanwu

14. There is national subjugation and there is world subjugation. Debate between national subjugation and world subjugation? Yue: changing one's surname to another is called national subjugation; Benevolence and righteousness are a hindrance, but as for leading animals to eat people. People will eat each other, which is called the death of the world. Defending the country, its monarch and its ministers, meat eaters seek it; Those who protect the world are mean to everyone, and how can they be responsible? Gu Yanwu's Record of Japanese Knowledge

15. Everything is unfair, so why can it be empty? Grow an inch, and hold the wood until the end of time. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but I will not change my mind. There is no peace in the sea, and my heart has no end. Whoo! Don't you see that there are many birds in the western hills, and magpies come to Yan to make their own nests. Gu Yanwu's Jingwei

16. People learn, and if they don't make progress, they will retreat. If they study alone without friends, they will be ignorant and difficult to achieve; If you stay on one side for a long time, you will get used to it without realizing it. Gu Yanwu's Book with Friends

17. The husband is ambitious in all directions. If he has an arc in advance, how can he win the Three Rivers and guard the Pu all the year round? Gu Yanwu

18. The shamelessness of a scholar-bureaucrat is a national humiliation. Gu Yanwu's

19. Life is rich and fleeting, but only glory and longevity stone. Gu Yanwu

2. Customs that are indispensable in the world Gu Yanwu

21. Every man has the responsibility to destroy the country, and there is a debate between the country and the world. Yue: changing one's surname to another is called national subjugation; Benevolence and righteousness are a hindrance, but as for the rate of animal cannibalism, people will eat each other, which means that those who protect the country and die in the world will seek it from their princes and meat eaters; Those who protect the world are cheap, and they have no responsibility! Gu Yanwu's The Beginning of the Record of Japanese Knowledge

A classic sentence describing Gu Yanwu

"The Record of the Family Born by the Lord": In the seventh year of orthodoxy, I walked from Xinwei, and imperial academy offered a toast to Du Shimian, saying: There are some vulgar Confucians who are good at gold in the west under the guise of strangeness, and they are decorated with good words from the roots of true learning, such as "Cutting Lights and New Achievements". It's not only the market that plays the golden role, but the good disciples are eager to recite, and they are born in Confucianism, so they don't talk about it, and they remember the benefits day and night to talk about it. If it is not strictly prohibited, it will be afraid of heresy and heresy, and it will become prosperous and confuse people. Begging for etiquette and typing, but he went to the yamen first, and transferred it to the school. The West Road was also the suggestion. When he was a child, he inspected the official and toured the place. Anyone who encountered such books, even if they were burned, printed and sold, and hid, would be guilty, so that people would know the right way and not be confused by evil. It' s really good in the world. " -Gu Yanwu's "The Japanese Knowledge Recorded the Gold Surplus Volume of the Lord"

There were several families in the Qing Dynasty who still had a variety of points, which was different from the historical dynasties. First, there are eunuchs in the Qing Dynasty. Second, going to the meeting and being big also have something to worry about; In fact, there is an imperial clan group, which can be compared with the kind of things that can self-energize the party; The development is the ruling skill of the Qing dynasty, and it is powerful in every direction; Fifth, the societies in the Qing Dynasty were still fragile and lax in structure. The organized ruling group treats the self-help and self-organized societies too much by being politically strong, which easily leads to the structural fragility of the societies. In the early Qing Dynasty, the legacy of actual combat, such as Gu Yanwu, Zhong Zongxi, and Yu Xue, was different. If Fu He didn't leave, he would say that the road was "feudal" in that year. If you look at it correctly, you can see clearly that the society still has too many meetings and too many organized ones, which is enough to compete with the conquering group. -Yu Yingshi's Interview with Yu Yingshi

2. Worrying about the country and the people is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From Confucius' poems to Fan Zhongyan's worries about the world first, and then to Gu Yanwu's rise and fall of the world, every man has the responsibility to be branded with this sense of hardship. From Yue Fei's joke about thirst for Hun's blood to Wen Tianxiang's taking care of his heart. This sense of hardship is a patriotic spirit, which embodies the noble feelings of taking the world as one's responsibility.

Gu Yanwu said, "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." But he ignored another aspect: "The rise and fall of ordinary people is the responsibility of the world." This is the meaning of "human rights" in a civilized society. -In Fragments of Thoughts

, ordinary people are born without a cone of soil, and often have a universal mind. -Gu Yanwu

People learn, if they don't make progress, they will retreat, and if they study alone without friends, they will be ignorant and difficult to achieve; If you stay on one side for a long time, you will get used to it without realizing it. -Gu Yanwu's Book with Friends

The extreme view is dangerous and the mountains are looking at the eight wastes, and the clouds are fading.-Gu Yanwu's Juyongguan

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

There is a debate between the country and the world. Yue: changing one's surname to another is called national subjugation; Benevolence and righteousness are a hindrance, but as for the rate of animal cannibalism, people will eat each other, which is called the death of the world ... Those who protect the country, their princes and meat eaters seek it; Those who protect the world are cheap, and they have no responsibility! -gu Yanwu's "the beginning of the Japanese knowledge record"

everything is unfair, so why is it empty? Grow an inch, and hold the wood until the end of time. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but I will not change my mind. There is no peace in the sea, and my heart has no end. Whoo! Don't you see that there are many birds in the western hills, and magpies come to Yan to make their own nests. -Gu Yanwu's Jing Wei

In modern times, you Yangming, a philosopher who is not self-graded, and his family, Cao Xueqin, a novelist who is not self-graded, Tang Xianzu, a dramatist who is not self-graded, and Song Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and Youwai, critics who say that this is not self-graded. Please note that this is not only in the most depressing times in China's ancient cultural history. -Yu Qiuyu's "The Context of China"

Every time you get it, you don't have to worry about the sunset. You have to pay it back and look at the river at the end of the year. -Gu Yanwu's

The Five Commanders' Meeting You in Chang 'an at the First Degree can really mean "how good it is to be harmonious"? In China's traditional China harmony, "how good it is" has a dual nature and connotation, which refers to the civilized order that can be seen and imagined, and the capital is a small idea of the central plains as the center.

Joseph Richmond Levenson pointed out: In ancient China, "the country, which is far away from early water, is a visible body of power, and far away from it, it is a great body of value.". As a value body, it is a set of civilized values and a system of laws and regulations that can be realistic to one. Gu Yanwu has a saying that "how good it is to die". China and Ran said that the country is just the power of the Tu Dynasty to see the order, and how well it is used is the civilized order in which China, a talented person, and Ran's heart are accurate in many ways. It is not only applicable to one country once, but also eternal and absolute, and the country can die. If it is used well, it can't die. Otherwise, he wants everyone to eat each other and become Hob. -Xu Jilin's "How Good My Home Country is"

If my husband is ambitious in all directions, how can he control the Three Rivers and guard the prosperity all the year round? -Gu Yanwu

Courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame are the four dimensions. -Gu Yanwu

The custom that the world can't do-Gu Yanwu

How much do you know about these two lists?

the first list: Fu Yijian, Wang Shidan, Bi Yuan, Lin Zhaotang, Wang Yunjin, Liu Zizhuang, Chen Ling, Liu Fuyao and Liu Chunlin.

the second list: Li Yu, Hong Sheng, Gu Yanwu, Jin Shengtan, Huang Zongxi, Wu Jingzi, Pu Songling, Hong Xiuquan and Yuan Shikai.

which list do you know more people?

The answer is revealed:

The former are all imperial examination champions in the Qing Dynasty;

The latter were all the outstanding scholars at that time.

life is infinite! I would like to use this article to understand all the candidates and their parents.

the real examination room is not in the school? !

please calm down for all candidates!

if you are not cheap, you will be clean. Covering with small honesty means not taking small innovations, while being ashamed means not doing small innovations. The source of unfairness is born of small shame. -Gu Yanwu

Song Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Youwai are cultural thinkers such as Ruhe Shuo and Tang Zhen. It is obvious that the ultimate source of all kinds of disasters in Chinese civilization is autocracy and convenience, and it is to be "independent", so we earnestly call on cultural people to separate the "you are profitable and convenient" that everyone should do their duty from the strict area of a family and a surname. The rise and fall of a family name is only private; If you are profitable, you will laugh at the life and death of the public, and it will be fair to count the four actions. -Yu Qiuyu's "The Context of China"

Since the world is home, each family has its own relatives, and each son has his own son. However, people have their own private affairs, and they can't avoid the place of solid feelings. Therefore, the first king forbade it; It is not only forbidden, but also compassionate. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he married the local people, painted wells and divided fields, and world cooperate's private affairs became the public of the world. This is why it is also a king. As for the training of an official, it is said that the public should destroy the private, but Lu is enough to plow for him and the field is enough for his sacrifice, so that he has no mother's embarrassment and room for people, so he is also sympathetic to his private. This meaning is unknown for a long time. The gentleman of the world must say: there is fairness and selflessness, and the kind words of this descendant are not the teachings of the former king. -gu Yanwu

if there are many officials, there will be chaos; if there are many officials, there will be chaos-gu Yanwu

Life is rich and precious, but only glory and longevity are precious stones. -gu Yanwu

there is national subjugation and there is world subjugation. Debate between national subjugation and world subjugation? Yue: changing one's surname to another is called national subjugation; Benevolence and righteousness are a hindrance, but as for leading animals to eat people. People will eat each other, which is called the death of the world. ..... Protect the country, its monarch and its minister, and the meat eater seeks it; To protect the world, every man is cheap, and he has no responsibility-Gu Yanwu's Record of Japanese Knowledge

is a great way to govern people; Shame, a great festival to establish people; If you don't cover it cheaply, you will take everything, and if you don't feel ashamed, you will do everything. -Gu Yanwu

It's still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring. -gu Yanwu

pines and cypresses wither in the cold of the year, and chickens crow in the wind and rain.

those who protect the world have no respect for the meanness and responsibility of ordinary people. -Gu Yanwu's Record of Japanese Knowledge

Today, there are three contradictions in human feelings, namely, modesty and hypocrisy, intimacy and generosity, luxury and meanness. -Gu Yanwu

How much do you know about these two lists? The first list: Fu Yijian, Wang Shidan, Bi Yuan, Lin Zhaotang, Wang Yunjin, Liu Zizhuang, Chen Ling, Liu Fuyao and Liu Chunlin. The second list: Cao Xueqin, Hu Xueyan, Li Yu, Gu Yanwu, Jin Shengtan, Huang Zongxi, Wu Jingzi, Pu Songling, Hong Xiuquan and Yuan Shikai. Which list do you know more people? In fact, the former were all imperial examination champions in the Qing Dynasty, while the latter were all outstanding scholars at that time. The college entrance examination is coming tomorrow. I would like to use this article to understand all the candidates and parents. Life, the real examination room is never in school!

The great loss hit her life trend, and she learned from things in the past years. Once she passed the customs, she must be in the hearts of the people, and the teacher can lead the mountain, so she will transfer people's hearts.