1. What are the poems about the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?

1. "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" by Li Shangyin

A group of people sincerely protect the emperor, but who can say that the earthen warriors are not ruthless.

Longqi went north to Xianjingyuan. The formation is facing Wei Shuiming in the east.

Zhifu shot the fish and swallowed the poisonous python, and Daizong sealed the stone to provoke thunder.

Why would you want to be a ghost? Shake off the yellow dust and shock the whole world!

2. "The Sapphire Case. Terracotta Warriors and Horses"

Qianqiu was lucky enough to burn clay, mercenary horses, and martial arts.

Seven thousand lifelike creatures, their faces unchanged, their voices ready to speak out, and their heroic spirit as cold as swords and axes.

How can I be sent to live in a house just to sing and dance for Pluto?

Now that I see the heavy light, I am still waiting for the drums. I always listen to the beating and rush forward to drive away the barbarians.

3. "Miscellaneous Thoughts on Viewing the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses"

Lishan drives the bloody Yin whip, and the hegemony transpires and considers Jiuquan.

There is absolutely no one hiding a dagger under the tomb, so there is no need for three thousand terracotta warriors and horses.

4. "Quequatrains"

The soldiers, chariots and horses marched in line, as if they were waiting for orders to go to the battlefield.

I think it was because he was not powerful enough during his lifetime, but he was still busy fighting after death.

5. "Quequatrains"

It is so huge and magnificent that it is unparalleled in the world, and it is difficult to estimate the labor and time it takes.

People today are astonished by the world, but they still blame the ancients for scolding the First Emperor.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of Qin, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty or the Qin Dynasty. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses pit 1.5 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor Qin in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were the accessories of the slave owner during his lifetime. After the death of the slave owner, the slaves were buried with the slave owner as sacrificial objects. Terracotta warriors and horses are burial objects made of clay in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).

On March 11, 1974, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered; in 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were hailed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" ". More than 200 national leaders have visited it, and it has become a golden business card of the glorious civilization of ancient China. 2. What are the poems describing the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses"

1. "Ancient Style: The King of Qin swept the Liuhe" by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai

Original text:

The King of Qin swept the Liuhe, What a heroic sight!

Swing your sword to cut through the floating clouds, and all the princes will come to the west.

The clear judgment comes from the apocalypse, and it is easy to master the talents of the group.

Withdraw the troops and cast the golden man, and open Han Valley due to the east.

Inscribed on the Kuaiji Ridge, looking at Langyatai.

Seven hundred thousand prisoners were sent to Tulishan Kuma.

Still taking the elixir of death, confusion makes my heart sad.

The crossbow shoots at sea fish, and the long whale is Cui Wei.

The forehead and nose are like the five mountains, making waves and spraying clouds and thunder.

How can we see Penglai when the mane covers the blue sky?

Mr. Xu is carrying Qin’s daughter, when will the boat return?

But under the three springs, the golden coffin was buried with cold ashes.

Translation:

King Yingzheng of Qin used the power of Tiger Eyes tornado to sweep and unify the six war-torn Central Plains countries.

With a wave of the emperor's sword, the clouds in the sky disappeared, and all the wealthy princes from all over the world moved to Xianyang.

The so-called great destiny and destiny, the grand plan controls the heroes.

The weapons of the world are forged into twelve golden figures, the gate of Hangu Pass opens wide to the east, and the country is peaceful.

The great achievements are recorded in the stone carvings on Kuaiji Ridge, and we are galloping on Langyatai and looking at the sea. Where is Penglai, the fairy island?

It took 700,000 prisoners to build a mausoleum under Lishan Mountain, wasting people and money!

I hope in vain that the gods will give me the elixir of immortality!

The purpose of sending large ships into the sea and shooting whales as big as mountains with bursts of bows and arrows is to eliminate the so-called monsters.

Oh, how big that whale is, its forehead is as big as a hill, and the waves it raises when it breathes are as powerful as clouds and sound like thunder.

The fish bones are open and the sky is invisible. How can they reach Penglai with them in the sea?

Xu Fu took three thousand boys and girls on a boat to search for the elixir, but he has not returned yet!

Look at the deep soil at the foot of Lishan Mountain. The golden coffin contains only the cold ashes of Qin Shihuang.

2. "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" by Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty

Original text: A group of sincere protectors of the emperor, who can say that the earth warriors are not ruthless.

Translation: Listed in one word, sincerely guarding the emperor's tomb, who said that dolls have no friendship.

3. "The Sapphire Case·Qin Terracotta Warriors Nostalgic for the Past" Ming Dynasty poet Song Yi

Original text: Who can comment on the merits and demerits of the ages? By the side of the pit of terracotta warriors, I am open-minded.

The lifelike yue of the world, the majestic character, the vast lineup, still makes the king of Qin feel happy.

Translation: Who can comment on the historical merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang over the past thousands of years? I stood by the pit of Qin Terracotta Warriors, and I felt cheerful. The Qin Terracotta Warriors are as lifelike as the emperor's guard of honor, majestic and magnificent. At this scene, I seem to see Qin Shihuang's face full of joy.

4. "Miscellaneous Thoughts on Viewing the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses" by the Qing Dynasty poet Huang Hang

Original text: There is no way for anyone to hide a dagger under the tomb, so why are there three thousand terracotta warriors and horses?

Translation: There is absolutely no assassin hiding a dagger under the tomb, so why do we need three thousand terracotta warriors and horses?

5. "Qijue·Terracotta Warriors of Qin" by modern poet Gong Qijian

Original text: Traveling westward along Tongguan Road, I still support the first emperor of Qin.

Translation: On the westbound Tongguan Road, the terracotta warriors and horses still loyally supported Qin Shihuang. 3. What are the poems praising the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses"

1. The king of Qin swept Liuhe, how majestic the tiger looked;

Swinging the sword to cut through the floating clouds, all the princes came to the west.

2. The terracotta warriors and horses in the tea house are heroic and majestic.

When the King of Qin conquered Liuhe, how majestic was the tiger?

3. A group of sincere protectors of the emperor,

Who says that earth puppets are not ruthless.

Longqi went north to Xianjingyuan.

The formation faces Wei Shuiming in the east.

Introduction:

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, also referred to as Qin Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage, located in today's Shaanxi Province Inside the Terracotta Warriors and Horses pit 1.5 kilometers east of Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi’an City.

Historical background:

Human sacrifice is a cruel and barbaric funeral system that sprouted with the disintegration of primitive public ownership and became popular with the establishment of slavery [8]. The most prosperous era of human sacrifice was the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and there were sacrifices in the tombs of nobles of the Shang Dynasty. In the Yinxu Gongling District in Anyang, more than 5,000 people were killed or died in more than a dozen large tombs that have been excavated. 4. What are some sentences to praise the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?

These Terracotta Warriors and Horses are really majestic and magnificent. These are a great treasure of the Chinese nation! It is the crystallization of the wisdom and civilization of the Chinese people and a symbol of the splendid culture of our ancient country. Looking at these terracotta warriors and horses models, I am really proud to be a Chinese.

The art of Qin Terracotta Warriors is a model in the history of ancient Chinese sculpture art. Its artistic style and artistic skills have been inherited and developed by later generations, making its artistic tradition long-standing. Today, people from all over the world have incomparable Watch this wonder of the world with wonder and praise. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are the pride of our nation and a precious heritage of world culture.

The terracotta warriors and horses are not famous in the world because of famous quotes. The eight thousand terracotta warriors formed a strict military formation in ancient times and were the symbol of the Great Wall of Qin Shihuang's underground kingdom. Its majestic momentum shows the Qin Dynasty's great empire of "immediately conquering the world".

A piece of ruins, covered under the magnificent modern buildings, a yellowing page of history, showing a gleaming charm, after being baptized by the fire of the Chu army and licking the blood. The terracotta warriors and horses with traces of scars finally came out of the loess in the 1970s, and were resurrected brilliantly in an era when the Chinese nation was proud and proud.

Looking at the Qin army officers and soldiers with strong and typical Shaanxi appearance, looking at the horses with their heads held high and neighing and ready to run, it seems that the setting sun is like a blood-bathed banner. , as if hearing the north wind whinnying the war horses.

Some people say: If you don’t go to the Great Wall, you won’t be in Beijing, and if you don’t go to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, you won’t be in China. The latter sentence may be for foreign tourists, but also from the perspective of the world. Therefore, It can be seen that the overall historical value and status of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in world history are unquestionable.

When the pottery figurines were excavated, they were still richly painted and the colors were very bright. However, due to the poor awareness of cultural relic protection at that time and no protective measures, the paintings on the surface of the pottery figurines were exposed to the air and disappeared in less than two hours. , it oxidizes and turns into grayish white. Up to now, the protection measures for the situation of the pottery figurines have not reached a certain level, and pits No. 2 and 3 have not been excavated.

In the world of terracotta warriors and horses, you can feel the historical atmosphere of that ancient dynasty. Its politics, military, culture, art, etc., condensed into one point in a specific time and space. With the mysterious charm of more than two thousand years later. Observe carefully, they are laid out in a "pin" shape, and according to the order of excavation, they are named Pit No. 1, Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 3 respectively.

Walking beside the pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, one's blood is boiling. The vaulted roof is above the head, and the huge military formation is 5 meters below the feet. During their lifetime, these people fought hard on the battlefield and completed the first battle in Chinese history. A multi-ethnic, centralized feudal unified empire created a new era of Chinese civilization, and silently guarded their monarch after his death, showing the glory of the past to people two thousand years later.

Most of the pit No. 2 is still buried underground. The excavated pottery figurines are all damaged and fell into the pit, including a hand drawing a knife, a kneeling shooting posture, or a head. Or half a horse's hip and a wheel, it seems to be a special force with multiple arms. It’s as if they had survived underground for more than two thousand years and were suddenly dug up by us to destroy their lives. Looking at them makes people feel pity and full of mysterious imagination about the undiscovered parts.

Pit No. 3 feels like a command organ. The entire pit is concave in shape. There are only more than 60 pottery figurines in total. There is a four-horse chariot that is very complete. They are all real people. The size of the horse is very lifelike. It stands majestically at the front of the team, seemingly waiting for the order to set off. Behind the carriage are several terracotta generals, with different headdresses and costumes, and a relatively peaceful look.

Pit No. 1 is the most shocking. As soon as you enter the pit gate, there seems to be a killing atmosphere. Thousands of infantry figurines are arranged neatly in columns, most of them are infantry, and only a few are leading horses. All have weapons in hand and are ready to go.

It feels like these exquisite carriages and these strong and powerful soldiers set off from BC in a mighty way, passing through the passes of the past dynasties, fighting bloody battles, dusty, and conscientious, all the time. Until now, but suddenly, the drums and horns were silent, the heaven and the earth were silent, the smoke gradually dissipated, and after the bloody storm, the ancient battlefield stood up with a miracle that has aroused the admiration of the whole world for thousands of years!

I don’t know whether the tourists coming and going will frighten their dreams, whether it will damage their duty to protect Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum, and whether everything they are unfamiliar with after two thousand years will bring huge consequences to them. When the night is quiet and the tourists have dispersed, will they also whisper about their confusion today?

Looking at the different shapes of soldiers in front of you, although they are gray in appearance, you can see that their expressions are lifelike, and they are all the same. The military formations are rigorous, the figurines in battle robes, kneeling shooting figurines, armored soldiers, and generals are all hierarchical. They have different hairstyles, attire, manners and temperaments. Although they have been buried underground for two thousand years, they are still extraordinary. 5. Famous quotes describing the Terracotta Warriors

1. Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew: "The miracle of the world, the pride of the nation." (1976.05.06)

2. French President Chirac: "The world There are seven wonders in the world, and the discovery of the Qin Terracotta Warriors can be said to be the eight wonders. If you don’t see the pyramids, you haven’t really visited Egypt, and if you don’t see the Qin Terracotta Warriors, you haven’t really visited China.” (1978.09) 3. U.S. Vice President Mondale: "This is the real miracle. People all over the world should come here to see it." (1979.08.29)

4. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark Shi: "I have been engaged in archaeology for more than ten years and have visited archaeological sites in many European countries. I have never seen such an exciting scene. Everything here has left me with an eternal memory." (1979.09.17)

5. Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira: "The Qin Terracotta Warriors Pit is a wonder of the world. It is better to see it than to hear it a hundred times. It is truly worthy of its reputation." (1979.12.08)

6. Wei Wei, President of the European Parliament Mrs. Yi: "Seeing the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang broadened my horizons. These Terracotta Warriors reflect the wisdom, talent and rich imagination of the people of the Qin Dynasty. What a miracle!" (1981.07.20)

7 , Danish Prime Minister Angol J?rnsen: "The faces of the Qin Terracotta Warriors are all different. They are truly divine. These Terracotta Warriors and Horses have left me with a lot of daydreams." (1981.10.23)

8. Pakistani President Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq: "Visiting the Terracotta Warriors, a new discovery in recent years, is an extraordinary experience for me. There are many historical relics buried here. The most important thing is that China gave it more than 2,000 years ago He spoke highly of the great man who unified China. Without his vision and unremitting efforts, we would not be able to visit here today." (1982.10.20) 9. King Hussein of Jordan. Because: "Today is the most meaningful visit in my life. I never thought that I could see such a good thing. This is the wisdom of working people, this is the wealth of mankind. It was a great labor to make it in ancient times, and it is restored today It is also a great labor. It is amazing that such a broken cultural relic can be restored intact." (1983.09.05)

10. Mohammed Ershad, President of Bangladesh: "The oldest in the world. We are amazed by the culture, and we are deeply moved by our visit to this ancient civilization. It is commendable that China has such careful protection of culture and tradition and dedicated it to the people." (1985.07.07)

11. U.S. President Richard Nixon: “It is with great excitement that I come to visit China’s past, and also have the opportunity to see China’s present, and realize the potential power of China in the future. China is a A mysterious place that I cannot fully understand even after visiting it a hundred times. Congratulations to the staff who maintain the brilliant museum. "(1985.09.07)

Extended information:

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage Sites. They are located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province today. In the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 kilometers east of the mausoleum

On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was announced as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

March 1974. In March, the terracotta warriors and horses were discovered.

In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List" and were hailed as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". More than 200 foreign heads of state and governments have visited The summit visit has become a golden business card of ancient Chinese glorious civilization and is known as one of the world's top ten ancient tombs and rare treasures.

The Qin Terracotta Warriors have richly and vividly created a variety of characters with certain personalities. Its style is rich, concise and full of touching artistic charm, which is a symbol of the maturity of ancient Chinese art.

It not only inherits China’s ceramic sculpture tradition since the Warring States Period, but also lays the foundation for the prosperity of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. It serves as a link between past and present and is known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World” and “Ancient Humanity.” A treasure of spiritual civilization."

Sogou Encyclopedia-Terracotta Warriors