1. Posterity's poems praising Zu Ti

Hu Zeng: "riding on horseback to Yuzhou, my ancestor was lonely and the water was empty. At that time, Shi Lexun had only three years of life. "I will be imprisoned."

Su Zhe: "The only person who knows how to defend himself against a weak enemy is to make progress. I know that self-defense is the key to progress."

Fan Jun: "The Eastern Jin Dynasty had an ancestor, Ti, and it was able to make the south of the Yellow River the land of Jin."

Chen Pu: "Ma Niu Feng does not conspire with each other. The alien body knows the viper's sting head. The Northern Expedition does not allow anyone to hold an inch of iron, and the sound of the gun shakes the river. "

Xu Jun: "Only with generosity can we determine the Central Plains. , his career is comparable to that of Han Peng. "

Wen Tianxiang said: "He was born in Yuzhou, and he was the first to do great things. "It is short-lived now and in the past."

Li Tingji: "Zu Ti and Liu Kun have both great achievements and great reputations. They strive to control the Central Plains." 2. About Zu Ti and Liu Kun. Ti's idiom

Dance upon hearing the rooster

wén jī qǐ wǔ

〖Explanation〗Get up and dance with the sword when you hear the rooster crow. Later, it is a metaphor for those who are determined to serve the country and rise up in time.

〖Source〗 "Book of Jin Zu Ti Zhuan": "In the middle of the night, I heard the rooster crow, and I woke up and said: 'This is not an evil sound.' Because it was dancing."

The mid-stream attacker is determined to work hard and become stronger. "Book of Jin?" "Zu Ti Zhuan": "Zhongliu attacked the tree and swore: 'Zu Ti cannot clear the Central Plains and restore the economy, just like the big river.'" "Late Qing Literature Series Notes?" Boy Scouts? "Cao Xi": "~, carrying the whip of his ancestors; going down to cross the sea to cross the sword, becoming the ambition of the Han Dynasty."

Waiting for the future: Liu Kun

Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both of the Western Jin Dynasty, They are all cheerful, righteous and chivalrous warriors. When he was young, he not only wrote good articles, but also liked to practice martial arts and keep fit, and was determined to serve the motherland. At that time, the Jin Dynasty still governed the Central Plains on the surface, but in fact it was in turmoil due to internal and external troubles. Zu Ti and Liu Kun were always very generous when talking about the country's situation, and they often talked until late at night.

One day, Zu Ti was having a very exciting conversation with Liu Kun. Liu Kun fell asleep at some point, but Zu Ti was immersed in the excitement of the conversation for a long time and could not fall asleep. "Oh, oh, oh--" the rooster on the wasteland crowed. Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun awake: "Listen, the rooster's crow is so inspiring. Get up and practice your sword!" "So, the two men wielded their swords and danced against each other on the high slope. From then on, when they heard the first call every morning, they would come to the wilderness to practice their swords.

Liu Kun was deeply moved by Zu Ti's patriotic enthusiasm and determined to devote himself to his ancestors. Once he wrote in a letter to his family: "In times of national crisis, I often 'lay on guard' (sleeping with my weapon on my pillow until dawn), determined to serve the country. I often worry about falling behind Zu Ti, and don't want him to come in front of me. Come on!..."

The story comes from "The Book of Jin·Zu Ti Biography". "Be on guard and ready for danger" comes from Liu Kun's "Old Letters to Relatives", which vividly describes Liu Kun's determination to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time. Later it was used as an idiom to describe always being alert to the enemy and preparing for battle. 3. Idioms about Zu Ti

Dance upon hearing the rooster

wénjīqǐwǔ

〖Explanation〗Get up and dance with the sword when you hear the rooster crow. Later, it is a metaphor for those who are determined to serve the country and rise up in time.

〖Source〗 "Book of Jin Zu Ti Zhuan": "In the middle of the night, I heard the rooster crow, and I woke up and said: 'This is not an evil sound.' Because it was dancing."

The mid-stream attacker is determined to work hard and become stronger. "Book of Jin?" "Zu Ti Zhuan": "Zhongliu attacked the tree and swore: 'Zu Ti cannot clear the Central Plains and restore the economy, just like the big river.'" "Late Qing Literature Series Notes?" Boy Scouts? "Cao Xi": "~, carrying the whip of his ancestors; going down to cross the sea to cross the sword, becoming the ambition of the Han Dynasty."

Waiting for the future: Liu Kun

Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both of the Western Jin Dynasty, They are all cheerful, righteous and chivalrous warriors. When he was young, he not only wrote good articles, but also liked to practice martial arts and keep fit, and was determined to serve the motherland. At that time, the Jin Dynasty still governed the Central Plains on the surface, but in fact it was in turmoil due to internal and external troubles. Zu Ti and Liu Kun were always very generous when talking about the country's situation, and they often talked until late at night.

One day, Zu Ti was having a very exciting conversation with Liu Kun. Liu Kun fell asleep at some point, but Zu Ti was immersed in the excitement of the conversation for a long time and could not fall asleep. "Oh, oh, oh--" the rooster on the wasteland crowed. Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun awake: "Listen, the rooster's crow is so inspiring. Get up and practice your sword!" "So, the two men wielded their swords and danced against each other on the high slope. From then on, when they heard the first call every morning, they would come to the wilderness to practice their swords.

Liu Kun was deeply moved by Zu Ti's patriotic enthusiasm and determined to devote himself to his ancestors. Once he wrote in a letter to his family: "In times of national crisis, I often 'lay on guard' (sleeping with my weapon on my pillow until dawn), determined to serve the country. I often worry about falling behind Zu Ti, and don't want him to come in front of me. Come on! ..."

The story comes from "The Book of Jin·Zu Ti Biography". "Be on guard and ready for danger" comes from Liu Kun's "Old Letters to Relatives", which vividly describes Liu Kun's determination to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time.

Later it was used as an idiom to describe always being alert to the enemy and preparing for battle. 4. Translation of the ancient poem "Zu Ti", one sentence of the original text, each sentence must have a blank line

At the beginning of the original text, Fan Yang Zuti had few ambitions, and he and Liu Kun were both the chief administrators of Sizhou. Sleeping together, they heard the rooster crow in the middle of the night. Cu Kunjue said: "This is not an evil sound!" He started to dance.

After crossing the river, Prime Minister Zuo Rui offered wine to the soldiers for consultation. Ti lived in Jingkou, reunited with Xiao Jian, and said to Yu Rui: "The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not caused by the lack of justice at the top but the resentment and rebellion at the bottom. The clans fought for power and fought against each other, so the Rong and Di took advantage of the opportunity and poisoned the country. < /p>

Now that the remnants of the people have been defeated by the bandits, they are determined to stand up for themselves. Your Majesty, if you can, will send out troops to unite those like Ti and restore the Central Plains. The heroes of the county and country will surely be able to respond to the call. " Rui Suwu! The ambition of the Northern Expedition was to make Ti a powerful general and the governor of Yuzhou. He was given a thousand men and three thousand pieces of cloth. He was not given armor and had to recruit his own troops. Ti sent more than a hundred of his tribe across the river, struck the river, and swore: "Ancestor Ti cannot clear the Central Plains and restore the economy, just like the big river!" Then he stationed in Huaiyin, smelted and forged troops, and recruited more than 2,000 people. Enter.

At the beginning of the translation, Fan Yangzu Ti, who had great ambitions when he was young, (he once) worked as the chief secretary of Sizhou with Liu Kun, (and Liu Kun) slept together, and heard the chicken in the middle of the night. Yelling, (he) kicked Liu Kun awake and said: "This is not an unlucky sound." He got up and danced with his sword.

After crossing the river, Prime Minister Zuo Sima Rui appointed him as military advisor and wine minister. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, gathered brave and strong men, and said to Sima Rui: "The troubles in the Jin Dynasty were not (because of) the emperor's unrighteousness and the resentment of his subordinates, but (because of) the struggle for power among the emperor's relatives. Killing each other, this allowed foreigners to take advantage of the situation, and the disaster spread throughout the Central Plains.

Now that the Jin Dynasty’s survivors have been devastated and harmed, everyone wants to strive for self-improvement. The king really (if it is true) can. Send generals to lead the troops and let people like me, Zu Ti, lead the army to regain the Central Plains. There will be heroes from all over the country who will respond to the news!" Sima Rui had no ambitions for the Northern Expedition. (After hearing Zu Ti's words, he ) appointed Zu Ti as General Fenwei and governor of Yuzhou, (but) he was only given rations for a thousand men and three thousand bolts of cloth, and was not provided with armor or weapons, leaving him to recruit soldiers by himself. Zu Ti led his private army of more than a hundred families to cross the Yangtze River. When he reached the middle of the river, Zu Ti slapped his oars and swore: "If I, Zu Ti, cannot make the Central Plains clear and bright, then there will be no peace." Recovering the lost land is like the water of the river (which will never return). "So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt and cast weapons, recruited more than 2,000 people, and then continued to move forward.

Note that the above reference translations are basically translations. Except for the words in parentheses, which are added to ensure smooth context, the others are basically in one-to-one correspondence. The above translation is original and self-translated. 5. Idioms related to Zu Ti

Idioms related to Zu Ti include Hearing the chicken dance.

Idiom: Dance upon hearing the chicken

Pinyin: wén jī qǐ wǔ

Explanation: Wen: hear. When the cock crows, he gets up and dances with his sword. Later, it is a metaphor for those who are determined to serve the country and rise up in time.

Source: "Book of Jin·Zu Ti Zhuan": "In the middle of the night, I heard the crow of a wild rooster, and I woke up and said: 'This is not an evil sound.' Because it was dancing."

Examples of sentences: Hitting a stick to swear an oath, smelling a chicken and dancing, after all, a hero becomes a hero. ★Song Dynasty Songzhou's "Niannujiao·Inscribed on Zhongshan Tower" words

Synonyms: Strive for self-improvement and strive for self-improvement

Antonyms: Live in peace, abandon oneself

Usage: Used as a predicate and attributive; refers to people who are diligent

Story: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, most of the land in the north was occupied by the Jin people. Zu Ti and Liu Kun, the chief administrators of Sizhou, wanted to regain the territory in the north. They often talked freely Until late at night, and then get up to practice sword practice when I hear the rooster crow. After a period of hard training, Zu Ti led his troops in the Northern Expedition and recovered a large area of ??land south of the Yellow River.