Key points for review of the content of the sixth (Part 2) Chinese text

1. Study habits developed during this semester: ① Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles; ② Learn to apply them in practice.

2. "Song of the Yangtze River" is the theme song lyrics of the TV series "Talk about the Yangtze River". The lyricist is Hu Hongwei and the composer is Wang Shiguang. The author praises the majesty of the Yangtze River with majestic momentum. , spectacular, expressing the Chinese people's love and attachment to the Yangtze River with true emotions. The whole poem is in the second person. The central sentence of the whole poem is that we praise the Yangtze River, you are the source of infinity; we are attached to the Yangtze River, you have the feelings of a mother. The first section writes about the Yangtze River's long history, grandeur, and variety. The second section writes about the Yangtze River's age, majesty, and infinite power.

A. After-class question 3: The Yangtze River is said to be an infinite source because it has a long history and is rich in resources, nourishing and nurturing the animals and plants on both sides of the river.

It is said that the Yangtze River has motherly feelings because the Yangtze River has selflessly dedicated itself to nurturing children of all ethnic groups. It has a broad mind and is as pure and sacred as a mother.

B. The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through 11 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, and flows into the East China Sea. With a total length of 6,300 kilometers, it is the largest river in my country. Together with the Yellow River, it is called the mother river of the Chinese nation.

C. Poems describing the Yangtze River:

① The boundless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in; ② The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here; ③ The lonely sail is far away The shadows in the blue sky are gone, and only the Yangtze River can be seen in the sky; ④ The stars hang down on the plains and the fields are vast, and the sun is rising in the river.

D. Poems describing the Yellow River:

① Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain; ② As the sun reaches the end of the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea;

③The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand in its nine bends, and the waves and winds are tossing it from the end of the world; ④The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return.

E. my country’s famous mountains and rivers: Five Mountains (Dongyue Mount Tai, West Mount Huashan, South Mount Hengshan, Beiyue Mount Hengshan and Zhongyue Mount Songshan), Mount Jiuhua, Mount Putuo, Mount Wuyi, and Mount Huangshan.

F. Recite and write down the text.

3. "Sanya Sunset" is a scenery prose. The author uses fresh and lively language to accurately and vividly describe the beautiful sunset in Sanya, expressing his love for nature and his appreciation for the beautiful scenery of the motherland. praise.

A. In "Sanya Sunset", the sunset is compared to a child, a red lantern, and a diver.

B. "Watching the sunset in Sanya is really poetic" summarizes the whole text and highlights the meaning of the title, which is the finishing touch.

C. Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island in my country and has a tropical marine monsoon climate. It is known as the "natural greenhouse", "Oriental Hawaii", and "the best bay in the world".

D. Recite paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 of the text.

E. Question 3 after class (taste the emotions expressed in sentences with dotted words):

① It really makes people worry that the white wing tips will be dipped blue by the sea water . ("Worried" means uneasy, showing that the "white gull" flies very low, making people feel that it is touching the sea.)

②...I am afraid that in the blink of an eye, the red lantern will be A giant hand carries it away. ("Afraid" shows that people are concentrating on admiring the beauty of the sunset.)

F. Wonderful: extremely beautiful. Huoda Wu Peng: Peng, comparison. Incomparably bigger.

Chizhu Dantong: red, red; Zhu, bright red; Dan, general red; Tong, red. This lesson refers to varying degrees of red.

4. The text "Yantai's Sea" vividly describes the unique landscape of Yantai's sea: the dignity of winter, the lightness of spring, the romance of summer, the high altitude of autumn and the sea. In the context of the work and life of Yantai people, it inspires people to love nature and love life.

A. The full text revolves around the central word "unique". The writing structure is: total - divided - total. It describes the maritime landscape of Yantai in the order of the four seasons of the year (winter, spring, summer, and autumn).

B. Why does the author describe the sea in Yantai as a "painting", a "broad background" and a "magnificent stage"?

Answer: It is said to be a painting because it is as beautiful and colorful as a painting. It is said to be a broad background because it is the basis of the material and cultural life of Yantai people. It is said to be a magnificent stage. , because it provides huge space for the survival, development and creation of Yantai people.

C. Recite the text.

D. After-school exercise 2 (understand the subtle differences between the two words "pounce"):

①The hill-like swells are like thousands of furious lions, coming from the north Tianji rushed forward one after another and rushed towards the embankment with perseverance. ("Pounce" makes people feel the spectacular scene of the sea.)

②...she retreated shyly, and then rushed forward again, like a naughty child. ("Push" shows the cuteness and lightness of "microwave rising".)

E. One after another: The person in front rushes forward, and the person behind follows closely. Describes moving forward bravely and continuously. Perseverance: a metaphor for perseverance and perseverance.

5. "Jinhua's Shuanglong Cave" is written by Ye Shengtao and is a travel note. According to the order of the tour, the text writes about what was seen, heard and felt on the way to Jinhua Shuanglong Cave, visiting the outer cave, entering the inner cave from the outer cave, and taking a boat out of the cave. He wrote about the bright scenery on the road, the singing stream, the spaciousness of the outer cave, the narrow pores at the connection between the inner and outer caves, and the "black, strange, and big" inner cave. The text expresses the author's love for the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland.

A. Ye Shengtao: Chinese writer, educator, publisher, formerly known as Ye Shaojun, from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He is the author of the novel "Ni Huanzhi" and the fairy tale collection "Scarecrow".

B. The order of text browsing: road - entrance - outer hole - pore - inner hole - exit. In addition, from the sentence about spring water in the text, we can see that "the route of the spring water" is also a clue to the article. The spring water flows from the deep black cave - the inner cave - the pore - the outer cave - the entrance of the cave - down the mountain.

C. Recite paragraph 5.

D. After-school exercise 3 (experience the expression effect of some words):

① "Squeeze", "slightly" and "accurately" (use personification and exaggeration to highlight It shows that the rocks are very close to "me" and that the pores are small, narrow and low)

② "plus" "even if..." (not only indicates stalactites and stalagmites. The different shapes emphasize their diverse colors and are worth viewing)

6. Exercise 1

A. Personification of rhetoric

Note: ( 1) Write a thing directly as a person. Do not use words such as "like", "like" and "as if" in personification sentences. (2) Personification sentences should be written appropriately. (3) Flexible use of personification can give things human emotions and actions, making sentences more lively and interesting.

B. Recite idioms.

In the twelfth lunar month of winter, the scenery of the Northland, wind, frost, swords and swords, are flying all over the sky outside the fortress.

Silver wrapped in snow, shining in the clouds, violent storms, rain and snow, adding frost, wind and lingering clouds, refreshing and refreshed

7. "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident" tells the story of the "Marco Bridge Incident" on July 7, 1937. It reveals the Japanese invaders' heinous crime of deliberately provoking trouble and brutally occupying our territory, and eulogizes the Chinese soldiers and civilians' fight against the enemy Kai The tenacious spirit of the invaders.

A. Marco Polo Bridge Incident: also known as the "July 7th Incident". "September 18th Incident": September 18, 1931.

B. Recite the last paragraph of the text.

C. After-school exercise 2 (experience the emotional color of words):

① "Secretly" and "touch" reveal the sinister intentions and despicable actions of the Japanese army , with an emotional tone of contempt.

② "Quietly" and "advance" express the resourcefulness, bravery and skill of our defenders, and contain the meaning of praise and praise.

D. Accumulate idioms related to battle scenes in this lesson: people are on their backs, crying for father and mother, blood is splashing everywhere

Fleeing in embarrassment, ghosts crying, wolves howling, and mice running away with their heads in their hands

E. Everything is completely silent. : Lai, the sound coming from the hole. It is described as being very quiet all around, with no sound at all. Provocation: An attempt to cause a conflict or war.

There is a great disparity between the numbers and the numbers: many, many. Widow, few. The difference is huge. There is a big difference in manpower between the two sides.

Unexpected, no time to prepare. Mouse escaping with its head in its hands: describing the embarrassment of escaping in a hurry.

Deafening: desire, want. My ears were almost deafened, and the sound was described as loud.

Same enemy: resentment, resentment. Everyone hates their enemies.

Night and day: day and night. It is often used to describe people who are diligent.

Caught off guard: sudden, sudden, unexpected. Angry out of shame: Angry out of shame and resentment.

In full swing: Tea, the white flowers of thatch. As red as fire, as white as tea. It was originally used to describe military splendor, but now it is used to describe exuberance, enthusiasm or intensity.

8. The text "Half Candle" vividly describes the battle of wits and courage between Mrs. Bernold, her mother and her son who participated in the secret intelligence transmission work during the Second World War, and the German officers who suddenly broke in. , cleverly dealt with it, and finally saved the intelligence station. He praised the mother and son for their wit, bravery and strong patriotism.

A. The text uses "half-cut candle" as the main narrative line.

B. After-school exercise 2 (think about whether some words can be removed, why?):

① A crisis seems to have passed. (The word "seems" accurately reflects that the passing of the crisis is only temporary.)

②... She seemed to feel that the German wolf-like eyes were staring at the shorter and shorter candles. . ("Seems" realistically reflects Mrs. Bernold's nervous psychology at this time and cannot be removed.)

C. Mrs. Bernold, mother and son: calm, witty and brave.

9. "General Nie and the Japanese Girl" tells a true story during the Anti-Japanese War. The article truly and vividly describes how General Nie Rongzhen cared for two Japanese orphans who were injured on the battlefield and managed to send them to the Japanese garrison. It reflects General Nie's generosity and righteousness and the strong friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people.

A. The Japanese people call General Nie the "Living Bodhisattva" because General Nie took great care of the two Japanese orphans. He is called the "Messenger of Sino-Japanese Friendship" because General Nie's charitable heart and broad mind forged the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people.

B. After-school exercise 2 (Understand the meaning of the words and relate them to the text to understand the thoughts and feelings contained in this paragraph):

"Killing" refers to illegal killing . To "victimize" means to be harmed or killed. "Injury" means infliction of punishment. This sentence highlights General Nie's internationalist spirit and his most benevolent and righteous qualities.

C. Recite two passages from General Nie.

D. Nie Rongzhen: a revolutionary and military strategist in China’s proletarian stage, the founder and leader of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. (Benevolent, broad-minded, charitable-hearted)

E. Ten marshals: Zhu De, Ye Jianying, Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, He Long, Lin Biao, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng

F. Innocent: guilty, guilty. Not guilty. The most benevolent and righteous: to, the most. The most benevolent and the most righteous.

10. Exercise 2

A. Recognize farm tools: wooden plow, rake, columbine, sickle, and hoe.

B. Read the poem and talk about what agricultural equipment the dotted words below are related to.

Working in the fields during the day and growing hemp at night. Yuntian: hoeing (related to hoe), can also refer to farming in general.

The children and grandchildren have not yet been released for farming and weaving. Plowing: plowing a field, turning the soil loose with a plow (related to the wooden plow).

It is noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat is dripping from the soil. Hoe: Use a hoe to remove weeds in a field and loosen the soil (related to the hoe).

Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn.

Seed: Sow seeds (related to columbine). Harvest: Harvest, harvest (related to the hoe).

C. Recite "Summer Quatrains".

Renjie - a hero among men. Xiang Yu - one of the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, who claimed to be the Overlord of Western Chu.

D. The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading are all in my ears; I care about everything about my family, state, and world affairs. (Ming Dynasty? Gu Xiancheng)

11. "Three Beats of the Bone Demon" is excerpted from "Journey to the West", one of the four classic Chinese classics. The author was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty. The text reflects the story of Sun Wukong beating the Bone Demon three times. It praised Sun Wukong's ability to recognize the tricks of demons and his courage to conquer demons, and praised Sun Wukong's determination, wit and bravery.

A. Sun Wukong: witty and brave, hates evil as much as the enemy, and has great supernatural powers

B. See the information about the four famous classics and recite them.

C. After-school exercise 3 (understand the benefits of adding some words to express the character's image):

(1) "rob" shows Bajie's impatient and greedy appearance.

(2) "Flash" represents a quick and sudden movement. An eighty-year-old woman with a cane can make such a movement, which shows that her behavior is different from that of ordinary people. different.

(3) "Fall" reflects Tang Seng's timidity and severe fright.

(4) "Laughing" shows Wukong's confidence and optimism.

D. Idioms describing Sun Wukong’s abilities include: going to the sky and entering the earth, invulnerable to weapons and bullets, flying in the clouds and riding the mist.

Idioms describing Sun Wukong’s qualities include: hate evil as much as enemies, subjugate demons and eliminate demons.

12. A. "Like a Dream" was written by Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem mainly writes that the poet recalled a pleasant outing and accidentally entered the lotus root bush on the way home due to drunkenness. In the poem, the resting waterbirds were frightened away, showing the author's interest and mood in his early life (and reciting another song "Like a Dream").

B. "Fishing Song" was written by Zhang Zhihe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It depicts the beautiful water scenery in spring. This poem outlines a "fishing picture" with a strong Jiangnan flavor, shaping the The image of a leisurely and contented fisherman expresses the author's love for nature.

C. Cipai is the name of the tune used when writing lyrics. Cipai names include: Qingpingle, Lingnujiao, Xijiangyue, Manjianghong, Po Zhenzi, Yu Meiren, and Bu Suanzi.

D. Recite ancient poems and poetic meanings, with some meanings. E. After-school exercises 4.

13. "The Mantis Catching the Cicada" is a fable about a young man who used the story of "the mantis stalks the cockroach and the oriole behind" to warn the King of Wu that if he only wants to gain immediate benefits, Ignoring the hidden dangers behind him was dangerous and made King Wu give up the idea of ??attacking Chu.

A. "The mantis stalks the cockroach" is a metaphor that only wants to obtain immediate benefits without caring about future consequences. It also means that one is bent on harming others, but does not know that someone is plotting against him.

B. The text "The Mantis Catching the Cicada" tells us that it is dangerous to only care about immediate interests and ignore the hidden dangers behind us.

C. After-school exercise 3 (understand the meaning of braille):

①Whoever dares to dissuade me, I will execute him. (This "death" is opposite to "life", indicating the loss of life.) ② But King Wu had already given the order to die. ("Death" means unchangeable.)

D. Take advantage of the emptiness to enter. Don't care at all: don't care at all.

Unthinkable: worthy, capable. The outcome of the matter is unimaginable and will develop in a worse and more dangerous direction.

14. A. Famous aphorisms about reading (recitation supplementary exercise P27 3)

Books are the ladder of human progress - Gorky's books are the nutrition of the world - Shakespeare

Love books, they are the source of your knowledge - Gorky

Reading a good book is talking to a noble person - Goethe

I Throwing yourself on a book is like a hungry person throwing yourself on bread - Gorky

B. Choosing the right reading material is a skill. Mastering this skill can help you use your limited time to read. Read more good books and gain more knowledge.

C. It is understandable: thick and profound. Disapprove, object, blame. There is nothing to blame too much.

15. Exercise 3

A. Words related to laughter: ridicule, smile, sneer, laugh, laugh bitterly, laugh wildly

B. Recite the three idioms of exercise:

The Great Sage Qitian makes trouble in the Heavenly Palace, does not avoid hardships and dangers, learns scriptures in the Western Heaven, rides in the clouds and fog, comes and goes without a trace

The ever-changing changes show his magical power, discerning the subtleties, his fiery eyes, his golden eyes, eliminating evil and ensuring peace in the world

16. "Night" The text "Experiments" vividly describes how the Italian scientist Sparatier finally revealed the secret of bat flight through many night experiments. The results of this experiment prompted people to study ultrasound and brought great benefits to mankind.

A. After-school exercise 2 (discuss the use of quotation marks in the following sentences):

(1) Direct quotation in the text; (2) The object that needs to be discussed; (3) ) special meaning.

B. After-school exercise 3 (Why was Spalatier able to unlock the secret of bats’ nocturnal movements? What inspiration does this inspire you?): Spalatier can observe carefully, experiment boldly, and is not afraid of failure. Keep exploring and finally unlock the secrets of bats' night flight. My inspiration is: scientific discovery requires our keen observation, strong curiosity and persistent exploration.

B. The four experiments are: blindfold the bat's eyes, block the bat's nose, cover the bat's body with paint, and block the bat's ears.

17. "Ocean - Hope of the 21st Century" is an explanatory article about the ocean. The article tells us that the ocean is closely related to humans. In the 21st century, humans have ushered in the development and utilization of the ocean. In the new era, the ocean has become the hope of mankind in the new century.

A. After-class exercise 2: What key points does the text focus on to explain that the ocean is what mankind hopes for in the 21st century? Answer: From five aspects, develop marine mineral resources, obtain high-protein food from the ocean, use seawater movement to generate electricity, desalinate seawater to buffer water shortages, build undersea cities, and open up human living space.

B. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean.

C. Recite paragraphs 2, 3, and 9.

18. "Learn to Cooperate" is a speech that takes "cooperation" as the topic. It starts from the relationship between people and explains that no matter what profession you are engaged in, no matter when and where you are, It is inseparable from the principle of cooperation with others. The text uses specific examples to illustrate that to be able to cooperate effectively, one must have a spirit of collaboration and self-sacrifice. "Learning to cooperate" is a basic quality that modern people must possess.

A. The article lists two short stories: ① Symphony orchestra performance, the players do their best for a unified group goal, and contribute perfect and harmonious music. ②A foreign educator found several primary school students in China to complete the fire house escape experiment.

It is not enough to cite just one example in this article, because successful cooperation requires two elements: a spirit of collaboration and self-sacrifice. Citing only the former example can only illustrate the importance of collaboration, but not the success of successful cooperation. A "spirit of self-sacrifice" is needed, and the second example illustrates this point. Only by citing both examples can the problem be better and more comprehensively explained.

B. Recite paragraphs 2, 3, 6 and 7.

C. As the name suggests: Gu, look. When I see the name Wanli, I think of its meaning.

19. Exercise 4: Recite "Ancient and Modern Sages" (Truth Chapter)

20. "The Sweeper of Tianyou Peak" is a prose, and the text is described with delicate brushstrokes It describes what "I" saw, heard and felt when I climbed the peak, depicts the image of a simple and confident old man, and expresses "my" respect for the old man's spirit of self-improvement, self-confidence, cheerfulness and open-mindedness. Praise for attitude towards life.

A. Tianyou Mountain—the most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyi Mountain is located in Fujian Province and is one of the best subtropical forest areas in the world today.

B. Recite paragraphs 2 and 7.

C. Tianyou Peak Street Sweeper: Open-minded, optimistic and confident.

D. Breathless: wheezing, onomatopoeia, describes the sound of breathing out. Describes the appearance of shortness of breath and loud gasping. To stay away: to shrink back after seeing something dangerous or beyond your reach. The text describes the mountains as steep and scary.

Brilliant: Brilliant, describing bright eyes (mostly used for gaze). Describes bright eyes and full of energy.

21. "The Biggest Ear of Wheat" is a story-telling prose that tells the story of the ancient Greek scholar Socrates asking his disciples to pick the biggest ear of wheat in the wheat field. The story of disciples picking and choosing, only to come up empty-handed. It reveals the truth that people must seize the opportunities in front of them in life, instead of looking around and missing opportunities.

A. Understand "Of course, the pursuit should be the greatest, but holding the ear in front of you in your hands is the real thing."

The greatest pursuit: lofty ambition ideals and ambitions.

A spike in front of you: opportunities and tasks that appear before you.

Hold the spike in front of you: seize the immediate benefits and complete the current task. Meaning of the sentence: A person needs to establish lofty ideals and ambitions, but he must also seize the opportunities that appear in front of him and complete the current tasks in a practical manner, so that he will not miss the opportunity and achieve nothing.

B. Famous quotes about "opportunity"

Many people treat opportunities like children on the beach. They fill their little hands with sand and then let the sand fall. , one grain after another, until they are all gone. ——Thomas More

Opportunity only favors those who know how to pursue it. ——Charlie Genkel

Opportunity is available to everyone, but many don’t know they have encountered it. ——Darwin

Opportunities come as short as lightning, and it is entirely up to you to take advantage of them without thinking. ——Balzac

C. Recite paragraph 7.

22. "The Mystery in the Valley" is a prose article that talks about a strange natural phenomenon in a valley in Quebec, Canada. Its western slope is covered with pine, cypress, eucalyptus, ligustrum and other miscellaneous trees, while its eastern slope has only cedars. It was two travelers who revealed the mystery of this landscape. Through this strange landscape, the text tells people: In the face of adversity and pressure, you must also learn to give in and use retreat to advance, so that you can survive and develop better.

A. After-school exercise 2 (understand the meaning of the two sentences):

① For external pressure... you can... but sometimes you need to bend it first like cedar... ...for a chance to rebound. (No matter who you are, when faced with difficulties and pressures, you must first dare to face them and fight them. However, if the difficulties are too great, you must also learn roundabout tactics, make appropriate concessions first, and then find appropriate opportunities to overcome them. Flexibility is also a way to preserve yourself. )

② Indeed, sometimes bending is not about surrender and destruction, but for survival and better development. (This sentence tells us to face difficulties and challenges bravely in social life and study. When the difficulties are too big for you to solve, you must learn to take a step back first and learn to give in temporarily. Taking a step back does not mean To retreat and be timid, but to gather strength to solve difficulties and meet new challenges)

B. Recite paragraphs 3, 5, and 6 of the text.

C. From the "enlightenment of cedar", I thought: to retreat is to advance; to endure hardships (Gou Jian); to endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens; to be able to bend and stretch; to take a step forward to the cliff, and to take a step back to open up the sea and the sky.

D. Exercise 5: Recite idioms.

Water dripping through the stone, wholeheartedly grateful, full of emotions, thoughtful and unbelievable

Time flies by, the white horse passes by, looking at the past and knowing the future, and it is like a world apart

(Unbelievable: Yi, ordinary. Looking at the past and knowing the future) Come: Examine the past, and you can infer the future.

Time flies: time passes by. Time flies by.

23. "Guang Yulan" is an article. The prose describes the beauty, shape, fragrance and unique taste of Magnolia grandiflora, and expresses the author's love for Magnolia grandiflora.

A. Say a sentence in the article that expresses the vigorous vitality of Magnolia grandiflora.

B. Recite paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the text.

C. Several groups of synonyms in the article: withered - withered, pure - clean and white - pure white

D. Jade carved ice sculpture: describes petals as delicate and shiny as jade. , as transparent as ice.

Can’t wait: Too urgent to wait any longer. Endearing: to provoke, to attract. Likeable.

24. "Oleander" is a prose of both quality and beauty. It describes the moving scene of oleander with its long flowering period, valuable resilience and blurred flower shadows in the colorful flower season, expressing the author's feelings. Love for oleander.

A. The reason why the author fell in love with oleander is: ① When the oleander blooms, the red and white contrast with each other, and the scenery is wonderful and interesting. ②Oleander flowers bloom for three seasons, with a long flowering period and valuable resilience. ③The shadows of the oleander leaves under the moonlight are uneven and the shadows of the flowers are blurred, which can arouse many fantasies of the author.

B. The last natural paragraph: summarizes the full text and echoes the previous text.

C. Can make sentences using "无...不不..." and "无不".

...no...no...the lessons taught by our Chinese teacher are lively, interesting and lifelike, and every classmate in the class loves his class.

...Everyone...heard the story he told, and everyone was amazed.

D. Memorize the writer’s card.

E. Oleander: It is a common cultivated ornamental plant in various parts of my country. Its leaves are like bamboo and its flowers are like peaches, hence its name. The hometown of oleander is in India and Iran. The leaves of oleander are waxy and have strong cold tolerance. They can also grow in harsh environments filled with poisonous gas and dust. It has strong resistance to dust and smoke. The adsorption force can absorb 5 grams of dust per square meter, so it is known as the "green vacuum cleaner". The leaves, bark, roots and flowers of oleander are poisonous. If people eat it by mistake, it will cause poisoning, so it is best not to use it at ordinary times. Climb and pick oleander flowers, branches and leaves.

F. Recite paragraphs 2, 4, and 5 of the text.

G, uneven (cēncī): uneven, uneven in length, height, size, inconsistent.

25. Two ancient poems

A. The text consists of two seven-character quatrains. Both poems are poems about things.

B. "Ode of Lime" was written by Yu Qian, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. Chant: A form of classical poetry. The poet expresses his ambitions with objects, and he is not afraid of "thousands of hammer blows" and "fire burning" on the stone. Even if the stone is "broken into pieces", he still leaves a description of pure lime. It praises the unyielding and self-sufficient qualities of Li Shi, and expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of not following the trend and resolutely fighting against the evil forces to the end.

C. "Mo Mei" was written by Wang Mian, a poet, calligrapher and painter of the Yuan Dynasty. The author is good at painting plum blossoms and also likes to chant plum blossoms. This is a poem about painting. The poet uses the plum blossom as a metaphor, and places his noble sentiments of despising customs, chastity and self-preservation on the pure plum blossoms.

The first two lines of the poem are realistic, and the last two lines are lyrical and expressive of ambition, indicating that he did not paint the plum blossoms to be praised for its color, but just to let its fragrance permeate the world.

D. Recite ancient poems and poetic meanings.

The poetry of "Song of Lime": Stones are mined from the mountains after many hits and knocks, and they regard burning by fire as an ordinary thing. Don’t be afraid even if your body is shattered and turned into lime. You must leave the pure white lime in this world.

The poetic meaning of "Ink Plum": There is a plum tree beside the inkstone washing pond in my house, and the blooming plum blossoms show faint traces of ink. There is no need for others to praise the beautiful color of the plum blossoms, as long as the fragrance is left to permeate the world.

If it is leisurely: It seems like a normal thing. Qingqi: the scent of freshness. Full of heaven and earth: permeated between heaven and earth.

E. The two poems "Lime Song" and "Dark Plum Blossoms" both support objects and express aspirations. There are also ancient poems like "Bamboo and Stone" and "Autumn Chrysanthemum".

F. Add a few poems about plum blossoms: Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossoms"

"Plum Blossoms" (Tang Dynasty? Zhang Wei)

A tree with cold plum blossoms and white jade strips , we stand next to the tree next to the river bridge.

I don’t know that the water blooms first, but it is suspected that they have not been sold after the winter snow.

"Snowy Plum" (Song Dynasty? Lu Meipo)

The plum season is fighting for spring but it is not willing to fall, so the poet puts down his pen and spends his time writing.

Meixu Xue is three points white, but the snow is less fragrant.

"Plum Blossom" (Song Dynasty? Chen Liang)

One flower suddenly changes first, and all flowers become fragrant later.

If you want to spread the news of spring, you are not afraid of being buried in snow.

"White Plum" (Yuan Dynasty? Wang Mian)

Wearing this body in the ice and snow forest, it is different from peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust.

Suddenly, the fragrance spreads all night long, spreading like spring throughout the universe.

26. Exercise 6

① Review the accumulation of idioms.

②Recite "Horse Poetry" and its poetic meaning.

Yanshan - the name of the mountain. Hook - scimitar, is an ancient weapon with a crescent shape.

Jinluonao - a horse bridle decorated with gold, indicating the luxury of the harness.

This poem seems to be about horses, but in fact it uses horses to express emotions: When can I put on the luxurious horse bridle and gallop quickly in the crisp autumn days? Obviously, this is the poet's emotion due to his eagerness to make achievements for the country but not being appreciated.

27. The text "Maupassant's Apprenticeship" mainly talks about how Maupassant, who had loved writing since childhood, became a disciple of Flaubert and received careful guidance in order to be able to write good works. It reflects Maupassant’s persistent pursuit of all his favorite causes and Flaubert’s enthusiasm for supporting younger generations and caring for literary youth.

A. The text tells me the only way to improve my writing level: careful observation, diligent practice, and continuous accumulation (unique perspective).

B. Maupassant: Be open-minded and studious, study hard and practice hard.

Flaubert: good at teaching, good at teaching, and concerned about literary youth.

C. Maupassant: a famous French novelist in the 19th century, known as the "King of Short Stories". He is famous for his famous work "Ball of Suet", his famous short stories "The Necklace" and "My Uncle Jules", and his novels include "Life", "Friends" and "Hot Springs".

D. Flaubert: A famous French writer in the 19th century. His important works include the novels "Madame Bovary", "Salembo", "Emotional Education" and "The Temptation of Saint Anthony", and the short story "A A Simple Heart".

E. After-school exercise 2 (understanding the meaning of the sentence):

① The most important thing for young people is persistence, and talent is the result of persistence in writing.

This sentence is meaningful and profound. Writing requires perseverance. Only by perseverance can you be talented. The so-called talent refers to the "spirit of writing" shown in writing. It is the result of unremitting writing. As a young person, what is valuable is that you can get rid of your impetuous mentality, be down-to-earth, and keep writing.

② For what you want to write, it is not enough to observe carefully. You must also be able to discover the characteristics that others have discovered and have not written before.

Flaubert pointed out: To write, you need to observe carefully. Only by observing carefully can you reflect it accurately. But this alone is not enough. To become an outstanding writer, the observer must also inject his or her own unique thoughts into the object being written about and give it a distinctive personality, thereby avoiding the problem of following what others say and having no personal characteristics.

F. Tirelessly: Diligently, the appearance of unremitting efforts. Describes tireless diligence.

Torrential: Torrential, rolling waves, continuous appearance. The metaphors are many and continuous.

Straightforward: describes speaking, doing things, and writing articles straightforwardly and without any detours.

28. "The Ideal Kite" is a retrospective article. The author Su Shuyang recalled the scene of Teacher Liu flying a kite in the spring, showing the beautiful ideals that Teacher Liu placed in the kite, and that he was always optimistic and confident. The noble personality of loving life expresses the author's deep longing for Teacher Liu.

A. Teacher Liu: Loves life, is optimistic and confident

B. After-school exercise 2 (experience the expression effect of punctuated words):

(1) After laughing, every student felt a sour feeling in their heart... ("pan" means to reveal or emerge. When the students laughed at Teacher Liu's humor, they could not help but understand the teacher in their hearts. and sympathy, feeling sad and uncomfortable)

(2)... People's bodies and minds wake up together, and a sense of relaxation comes to their hearts. ("Floating" here refers to a certain feeling that naturally emerges in the mind. Indeed, the winter in the north is long and boring. When spring comes, how can people not feel relaxed and happy physically and mentally?)

( 3) The sweet smile on his face made me feel that he was not an old man... ("Yang" in the sentence means that the joy and sweetness in the heart overflow from the face, making people see an optimistic and optimistic person. A character whose life is full of love and pursuit, and who strives for self-improvement)

C. After-school exercise 3 (discuss the different uses of ellipsis):

(1)... Nuwa used it. When his hands got tired from squeezing the clay figurine, he would pick up mud from a branch and throw it to the ground. (Indicates the omission of content)

(2) If unfortunately he has left us... No, he will not. (Indicating a semantic transition)

(3) Teacher Liu, where are you? I miss you deeply, deeply... (meaning the meaning is not complete)

D. Understand the meaning of the topic "Ideal Kite".

"Flying kites" are a symbol of Teacher Liu's love for life. Although Teacher Liu has a disabled leg and limited mobility, he relies on the free-flying kite to express his ideal of making a difference in the vast world. The title of "Kite" can better express Mr. Liu's optimistic attitude and unremitting pursuit of life. He set an example for the students and sowed the seeds of ideals.