The Soviet Union, the full name of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian СССР, British USSR), is a country that no longer exists (December 30, 1922 - December 26, 1991). A federal multi-ethnic country that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991. Located in eastern Europe and northern Asia. The full name is the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Soviet Union. With an area of ??22.4 million square kilometers, it is the country with the largest territory in the world. Population 290.1 ??million (1990). There are more than 100 ethnic groups, including 51% Russians, 15% Ukrainians, 6% Uzbeks, 4% Belarusians, and other Kazakhs, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Georgians, and Moldovans. , Tajiks, Lithuanians, Turkmens, Germans, Kyrgyz, Jews, Latvians, Estonians, etc. account for about 24%. The official language is Russian. There are more than 200 national languages ??and dialects, of which 75% are Slavic, 8% Indo-European, 12% Altaic, 3% Uralic, and 2% Caucasian. The main religion is the Russian Orthodox Church, and others are Christianity, Judaism, Islam, etc. The capital is Moscow. The Soviet Union includes 15 socialist republics including Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Moldova, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Bashkir, Buri Yate, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmezda, Karelia, Komi, Mali, Mordovia, North Ossetia, Tatar, Tuva, Udmurt, Ciceno - 20 autonomous republics of Ingushetia, Chuvash, Yakutia, Abkhazia, Adjara, Karakalpak and Nakhichevan, 8 autonomous regions, 10 autonomous regions and 129 border regions or state.
According to the Constitution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union is a federal country, composed of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics with equal rights (the Soviet Union joined the Soviet Union) on the principle of voluntary association. The capital is Moscow. The head of state is the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, who is later called the President of the Soviet Union. The head of government is the Chairman of the Council of Ministers. The name of the armed force is the Soviet Red Army.
Motto: Workers of the world, unite! (пролетарии всех стран, соедныятесь!)
Official language: Russian
Capital: Moscow
Area: First among the disintegration fronts, 22,402,200 square thousand m
Population: total population 293 047 571 (July 1991), population density 13 08/k㎡ (July 1991)
National Day: 1917.11.7 (October 1917) Revolution)
Formal disintegration December 26, 1991
Currency ruble
Time zone UTC +3 to +11
National anthem ( 1917-1944) The Internationale
(1944-1991) Unbreakable Union
International domain name abbreviation: SU (still in use)