1. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

It comes from "Visiting Shanxi Village" by the Song Dynasty poet Lu You, which means that when the mountains are overlapping and the water is twisting, you are worried that there will be no way out, and suddenly another mountain village appears in front of you. What is described here is a scene where the poet is walking on a mountain valley, doubtful as if there is no way out, and suddenly cheerful again. It not only reflects that the poet has experienced setbacks but still has hope for the future, but also expresses the philosophy of the growth and change of things in the world.

2. Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

It comes from "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Wen Tianxiang, which means who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.

Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured at Wupoling in the north of Haifeng, Guangdong. He was taken to a ship and wrote this poem when he crossed the Lingding Ocean the following year. Later, he was escorted to Yashan. Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were sticking to Yashan to surrender. Wen Tianxiang refused and showed this poem to clarify his ambition.

The whole poem expresses the impassioned patriotic enthusiasm, the high moral integrity and the outlook on life of sacrificing life for righteousness. It is a noble expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

3. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, so you can hang your sails and sail across the sea.

It comes from "Traveling is Difficult" by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, which means that you firmly believe that the time to ride the wind and waves will come, and by then, you will set sail to sail across the blue sea and blue sky. It expresses the poet's contradictions and frustrations in thinking that he is neither willing to join the others nor to be independent, as well as his open-minded and generous attitude.

4. The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

From "Proverbs" published by China Folk Literature and Art Publishing House in 1983, it is a proverb from the Ming Dynasty. It means that a sword can only be sharp after being sharpened, and the plum blossoms that have withstood the cold winter are even more fragrant. It means that if you want to have precious qualities or beautiful talents, you need continuous efforts, practice, and overcoming certain difficulties to achieve it.

5. Even though you have endured countless hardships, you are still tough, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.

It comes from the Qing Dynasty poet Zheng Xie's "Bamboo and Stone", which means that the body and bones are still strong no matter how hard the wind blows from east to west, north and south. By describing the harsh objective environment and the trials and tests of Jinzhu, he implicitly expresses his noble thoughts and sentiments that he will never follow the crowd by using objects as metaphors for people.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Crossing the Lingding Ocean

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Poems on the Difficult Journey

Baidu Encyclopedia-Visiting Shanxi Village

Baidu Encyclopedia- The fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold

Baidu Encyclopedia - Bamboo and Stone