Zigong, with the compound surname Duanmu and given name Ci, was a native of Weiguo in the late Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius. He continued to study with Confucius until his death. Although he was only a disciple of Confucius, he also had his own achievements, even surpassing Confucius.

Zigong was an eloquent, talented and knowledgeable person. In the eyes of his teacher Confucius, his advantage was his understanding of affairs. But Confucius felt that Zigong was not content with poverty. He had the desire to pursue wealth, and he had the ability to pursue wealth. Therefore, Confucius compared him to "Hu Lian" to remind Zigong: He has not yet succeeded in cultivation, and he still needs to work hard to learn.

It is precisely because of Zigong's verbal talent and desire to pursue wealth that he not only became an excellent diplomat, but also a successful businessman. Zigong's worldly success was better than Confucius's profound connotation in the eyes of people at that time. The reason is also that he was highly praised for his political and diplomatic success and successful businessman, which were also Zigong's main achievements. But this is indeed the case. In these aspects, Zigong's talents definitely surpassed his teacher.

He is considered loyal and filial to his teacher. He was not the teacher's favorite disciple, and was often scolded by Confucius, but he was never disrespectful.

Zigong was Confucius's support in his later years and gave the teacher all kinds of care. It can be said that for Confucius who lost his son and his wife at that time, Zigong became the teacher's only comfort. As the teacher's closest person, he accompanied and cared for him. After Confucius died, he stayed in mourning for his teacher for six years, and then returned to Weiguo to serve his country. Before that, because the teacher was from the Lu State, he followed the teacher and became a full-time diplomat of the Lu State, saving many wars for the Lu State.

What are the famous quotes of Confucius’ disciple Zigong?

Zigong can be said to be one of the more distinctive students of Confucius. He is very smart, eloquent, has a prominent family background, and is particularly good at business. , extremely wealthy. Moreover, he especially liked to communicate with Confucius, ask him questions, and respected the teacher. His words could also open up Confucius' thinking, so Confucius was still very happy chatting with Zigong. Confucius also had relatively high expectations for Zigong. Zigong said many classic words, which later became famous aphorisms. Let’s take a look at them.

Zigong said: "I don't want others to impose things on me that I don't want to do. Likewise, I don't want to impose on others things that I don't want to do!" Confucius said this Answered him: "This is not something you can do."

In fact, what Zigong said is what everyone hopes for, and it is an ideal state. Zigong said: "The poems, books, rituals, music, etc. that the teacher talks about are all things that we can often come into contact with and hear. But what the teacher talks about about human nature and the way of heaven, we are not very familiar with. You can hear it. In Confucius' view, he believed that human nature is undetectable, and the way of heaven is so high that it cannot be touched. Confucius believed that human nature was originally similar, but later due to the environment in which he grew up, there were differences. Living habits and other factors lead to great differences. Confucius sometimes calls it the destiny of heaven. Zigong said: "What about people who are poor but not flattery, who follow others' influence, and who are rich but not proud and self-sufficient?" Confucius said: " That's fine, but it's still better to be charitable even if you're poor, or to be humble even if you're rich. "Zigong and Confucius discussed many issues. In the Analects, Zigong has many famous quotes, and later generations also spoke highly of him.

Introduction to the deeds of Confucius's student Zigong

< p> Confucius was born in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, which is today's Shangqiu, Henan. Confucius had many disciples throughout his life, and Zigong was one of his many disciples.

Zigong was born in today's Henan. Jun County, Hebi City. Later generations called him Li Gong or Li Hou. Zigong was well learned and capable. He once served as an official in the state of Lu. In addition to being an official, Zigong was also a businessman. Many stories.

At that time, the State of Lu formulated a national law, which said that if people from the State of Lu saw people from their own country being bought and sold in other countries, if they were willing to pay to redeem the people, Then after returning to their own country, the king of the country will give them rewards. Zigong was a businessman. He bought many Lu people from other countries, but he did not accept the rewards from the country. He was very rich and did not need any reward from the state. However, Confucius scolded Zigong and said that this behavior was wrong and harmed many people in Lu. /p>

Confucius said: "Many things in the world cannot escape the words righteousness and benefit. The national law of Lu State hopes that everyone should have righteousness in their hearts. As long as everyone sees their compatriots being bought and sold, they can extend their help. If you hold a compatriot in distress with both hands, he can accomplish a good deed, and the king will reward him afterwards, so that the person who has done the good deed will not suffer unnecessary losses, and more people will do good deeds. "After hearing this, Zigong realized that he was wrong, but it was too late. Since Zigong redeemed many people from Lu without asking for rewards, many people went to other countries and pretended to turn a blind eye when they saw their compatriots being bought and sold. They thought that they They were not as rich as Zigong, and if they redeemed their compatriots and asked for rewards from the country, they would be reviled and ridiculed, so many Lu people could not return to their country.

Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong what he said

Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong what he said is a very important passage in the Analects of Confucius. The second half of this sentence is Confucius As for the state, it is necessary to hear about its politics, and ask for help from depression? Zigong was gentle, courteous, thrifty, and generous to the master. This is what the master wanted, and everyone wanted him. This means that Zi Qin asked Zigong a question, It is said that the teacher Confucius would know the political situation of that country every time he went to it. Did he ask the locals to tell him or did he tell him on his own initiative?

Zigong replied that the Master was gentle, kind, courteous and thrifty, which is a virtue in itself, so he can let him know. People around Confucius took the initiative to tell him about the country's economic and political conditions, and is the way in which Confucius obtained this knowledge the same as the way ordinary people obtain knowledge? This means that Confucius himself was very virtuous, he was humble, respectful and gentle. He is kind, can get along well with the interpersonal relationships around him, and can make everyone sincerely convinced of him. Therefore, it was very simple for Confucius to acquire knowledge, and the effect was more profound and extensive. Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong: This sentence is actually intended to highlight the glory of Confucius. Both of them are Confucius's two most proud disciples. This sentence occupies a large chapter in the Analects of Confucius, which was compiled by Confucius' students. Therefore, many historians of later generations infer that the passage of Zi Qin asking Yu Zigong was probably said by Confucius' disciples who wanted to praise Confucius and praise Confucius.

In general, Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong and said that it has achieved the purpose of praising Confucius. This sentence expresses Confucius's character and great wisdom in dealing with people, making Confucius more mysterious. On the first level, future generations admire this sage even more, and in this sentence, Ziqin and Zigong only exist as foils to Confucius.

What is the main expression of Zigong's metaphor of Confucius

The story of Zigong's metaphor of Confucius is a famous story in ancient China about respecting teachers and respecting morality. This story mainly tells that Confucius had a very The outstanding student was named Zigong. He was very smart and eager to learn. Once, a man from the state of Lu belittled Confucius in front of Zigong and praised Zigong. Zigong happened to hear it. After hearing this, Zigong was very angry. He immediately ignored it. The man from Lu said angrily, "The teacher's wall is several feet high and the magnificence of the house cannot be seen by ordinary people, but my wall is only one room high and can be seen at a glance."

In fact, there is another version of the story of Zigong's metaphor for Confucius. At that time, Zigong also compared his teacher to the sun and the moon, believing that Confucius's light will never dissipate when it shines on future generations, and he is just a star. Only by the light of the sun and moon can we survive. Confucius's wisdom was beyond the reach of ordinary people. He immediately shamed the Lu man. The story of Zigong Yu Confucius has been passed down and has become a typical example of respecting teachers and valuing education for future generations. The story of Zigong's metaphor for Confucius is also recorded in the Analects. However, after a long period of development, the authenticity of this story has not been verified, nor has it been confirmed by later generations. However, as Confucius's most proud disciple, Zigong was indeed a student. When it comes to Confucius' moral character and knowledge, the teacher-student relationship between the two has also become a model for later generations to learn from. The story of Zigong as a metaphor for Confucius has inspired a lot of later generations. Later generations even connected it with the two stories of Chengmen Lixue. They believed that Zigong had a high approval of the teacher's wisdom, and Zigong also had a kind of respect. The noble spirit of respecting teachers and superiors is better than one’s own.

What was the reason why Confucius scolded Zigong?

Duanmu Ci, also known as Zigong, also known as Zigong, was one of the seventy-two disciples of Confucius who received Confucius’ academic teachings. He was born in 520 BC and there is no clear record of when he died. We only know that the place where Zigong died was the state of Qi.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Lu gradually became stronger, but many people of the State of Lu were still working as coolies in other countries. The people of the State of Lu proposed regulations. If anyone discovered the State of Lu in other countries, People, please redeem them and we will give compensation and rewards. This law has been implemented for many years, allowing many people who worked as coolies in other countries to return to their hometowns.

Later, when Zigong went to other countries, he redeemed many people from Lu. Because he was a particularly wealthy businessman, when Zigong offered rewards and compensation, Zigong refused. , because he would rather not have this money and hope to leave it to his compatriots. When Confucius knew this, he was furious and scolded Zigong. Confucius said to Zigong that everything in the world is nothing but righteousness and interests. Although Zigong's actions earned him praise, they also raised everyone's awareness of righteousness. requirements. Later, when some people redeemed their compatriots, not only were they not praised, they were also laughed at because they were not as indifferent to fame and fortune as Zigong. Some people said that Zigong opposed righteousness and benefit.

After Zigong did this, many people pretended not to see their compatriots who were in trouble as coolies in foreign countries, because they were not as rich as Zigong. If they redeemed their compatriots, they would give them away. If you go to the government of your country and ask for rewards and compensation, you will be blamed. Therefore, many people from Lu cannot return to their hometown because of this.