Why is Wen Chun in such a hurry? Wind and rain are like lightning. Youpa 2 has thin calyx, low threshold of small garden, and Pepe 3 is not enough. These flowers need spring time, not as long as weeping willows. Spring is often not old, people worry about spring being old, and sorrow only exists.
Hate in spring is often nine times out of ten. Endure loneliness, fragrant mash flows through the mouth. I don't know, peach blossoms wither because of their desired results, not because of the disappearance and thinness of spring. Famous in the world, old flavor 4, spring back to the earth. Today, even if you raise your glass and drink like you used to, it's impossible to feel happy.
-Chao, water man
Read famous sentences completely
1, gallop: gallop on horseback. 2. Youpa: A beautiful flower. 3. Culture: cultivate soil or fertilizer at the roots of plants. 4, flavor: demeanor, style.
I asked Spring, why are you in such a hurry? With wind and rain, like a galloping horse. Elegant flowers, slender calyx, open beside the low railing of the small garden, and the soil has not been sealed yet. The wind and rain came and all the lush red flowers were blown away; The spring it occupies is not as long as the willow tree. It is expected that spring will never get old, but people are worried that spring will get old. This kind of sadness is only found in the world.
The world's frustrated spring hates ten, and how can we bear to live up to it easily when we see wind and rain urging flowers? But it turns out that peach blossoms are scattered because of results, not because of spring. Nothing in the world is unsuccessful. It's time to rejuvenate. Even after drinking wine, it's still like the crazy songs of the past, and it's hard to stay with lofty sentiments.
Poet's background knowledge
It is said that when Chao (A.D.1053-10)17 years old, he visited Su Shi with his own article "Seven Words". After reading it, Su Shi sighed and said, "I can write a brush!" " From then on, Chao became a disciple of Su Men.
It is generally believed that Chao's poetic style can best inherit Su Shi's open and bold style, and Chao is also strong in both talent and learning. Chao, as a member of the four bachelor's degree of Su Men, is very sad and ironic, and often wanders around (that is, is exiled); After being demoted, he began to create a lot and entered the peak period, during which many excellent works were produced. For example, when he was exiled for the first time, he was pardoned and returned to the north. There was a saying: "Drink a sail to the Chu River for cold rain?" . Not in the mood, not in the mood. Qinhuai berth tonight. "(The Banquet Garden) And when it degenerates again and again, it says," It won't make you rush or make hasty plans. "When he was demoted for the last time, he had completely given up officialdom and decided to live an idyllic life of Tao Yuanming:" The east urged hoeing, and the west helped pay, and refused to leave in the morning. "During this period, he tried his best to write lyrics, such as the joy of seclusion, the joy of farming, the joy of personnel, the joy of summer vacation, and the joy of Gaodong feast. Just like his teacher, he abandoned his sadness, devoted himself to a totally clean life, and leisurely forgot the machine. Open-minded, like Dongpo.
The story of famous sentences
It is generally believed that Chao is a true biography of Su Dongpo, and his writing is rather atmospheric, so he doesn't make "flowery words". What are Xi Chun's atmospheric words like? Let's take a closer look.
First of all, the poet spoke to Spring: "Spring, spring, why do you always come and go in a hurry?" However, among the short railings in the garden, those delicate flowers that were "delayed" came and went in a hurry; Spring flowers fade easily, but spring willows do not. There is always a season when things happen in spring.
But how can spring be old? How can spring be sad? It turns out that "people are old in spring, but they are just sad, and there are still people in the world"; It means that spring is not old, and spring does not know how to worry. The real worry is people. It's just that people always cherish spring, grieve for autumn and worry about old spring. "Mourning is greater than dying in the heart" can be regarded as the poet's self-mockery and self-explanation of human sentimentality, that is, the so-called "nothing is difficult in the world, but nothing is impossible to a willing mind."
Poets in general, especially poets in Song Dynasty, are more lyrical than reasoning when describing the theme of hurting spring. Few people will go back and discuss the subjective factors that hurt spring. Therefore, the overall evaluation is that Chao's "Spring Sigh" is a combination of lyricism and reason, and reason is greater than emotion, which is unique in spring ci. When Chao wrote this word, it should be after being demoted, so it also has the meaning of reflecting on the spring of life.
A famous sentence with a long history
"Instead of weeping willows, it is better to blow open the red flowers and occupy the spring for a long time." As time goes by, time is fleeting, but it is the immortal willow that always stirs the poets' thoughts. Willow walks into poetry to add color to poetry; Poetry dresses up willows and lets them express their feelings.
Life is often unhappy, and poets are emotional animals, so they often vent their grievances on the willows. For example, Wei Zhuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The most heartless person is a willow in Taicheng, but ten miles away" (Taicheng).
However, what is the feeling that Liu Yang often conveys to poets? The answer is divorce. I'm afraid such examples as "Chang 'an is devoted to infinite trees, but only weeping willows are in charge of parting" (Yang Liuzhi by Liu Yuxi), "The gossamer is deliberately entangled in bitterness, and weeping willows fight for parting for no reason" (Lou Yuchun by Ouyang Xiu), and "The willow in Xicheng is tender in spring, leaving sorrow and tears cannot be collected" (Jiangchengzi by Qin Guan) can go on forever. It is said that the custom of "folding willows to bid farewell" has existed since the Han Dynasty. In the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties, there were folk songs such as "Don't push the whip when you get on the horse, but bend Yang Liuzhi, play the flute on a plate, and worry about killing the walker". The ancients gave the willow two meanings: first, the willow is long and grows fast, which means that it can flourish wherever it floats, and the delicate willow symbolizes affection; Second, willow is homophonic with "stay", and folding willow means "stay".
Finally, it ends with a poem by Xu Zhimo, a modern lyric poet, describing the willow tree in Cambridge, England: "The golden willow by the river is the bride in the sunset; Beautiful shadows in the waves ripple in my heart. " After reading so many kind words about willow, do you love willow now?