The left side looks like a lush tree on the soil, and the right side is a hand (again, it was later written as "inch"), which means to gather soil for farming. Shuowen: "Feng, the land of princes is also.

Leave the soil and the inch. Guo Moruo said, "The ancient capital was sealed with trees.

This habit still exists today. However, it began in ancient times.

In ancient times, people used natural trees as the boundary between ethnic groups, which was called boundary forest by western scholars. "。

Li Xiaoding said: "The original meaning of the seal should be Guo's statement, which means later. This word is like planting trees on the soil, which makes the world clear.

There must be a realm for a peerage, which is its extended significance. Original meaning: boundary; Tian Jie) 2. A domain [boundary] whose original meaning is closed.

-"History of Li Zhou" Tian Youfeng. -"Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan's" Xianggong "sealed Tian You.

-"Lv Chunqiu Lecheng" not only sealed Zheng Yudong, but also wanted to seal it to the west. -"Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong" 3. Another example is: internal seal, external seal (inside and outside the territory of the emperor or vassal); Blockade (border defense; Fengjiang); Seal off, seal off (border; Border); Sealing (ditches dividing the boundaries of fields); Seal the bank (border) 4. Grave pile; Mound [Mound] Five people can also add their soil seals.

-Five Tombstones by Zhang Mingpu. The so-called plain mound, Xia Ze also. Although there is a small seal, it must not be high.

-"Pipe" 6. Land, land [land of a country; Land] The size of land is within a thousand miles. -"Xunzi" 7. Generally speaking, the letter [letter] was sealed to the river, and the letter went to rain.

-Li Shangyin "Reward Hu Ling Langzhong" 8. The abbreviation of feudalism [feudalism * * *] 9. Close a mountain, the mountain name [Fengshan]. In the southwest of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, 10. Last name is Dong 1. Divide the land [now vavasory] to bribe the Qin land and seal the world's counselors.

-Su Song Xun's "Six Kingdoms" made the squire king seal in Yingqiu. -Preface to Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi 2. Another example is: sealing the country (establishing the country by land); Knighthood (knighthood granted to land); Seal tax (tax on sealed land); Feudalism (giving territory as a food city) 3. The emperor gave the title and land to his courtiers, also known as [confirupon] Wang acceded to the throne, and his son was named Xinlingjun.

-"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" was written by Liu Liangzuo, so one of the four towns in Hong Guang is called Square Wave. -Shao Qing Heng Chang's Biography of Yandian History. 4. Another example: the enfeoffment system (the ancient emperors sacrificed five-color soil as an altar, and the enfeoffment king cut the square soil, wrapped it in thatch, and awarded it to the blocked person as a representation of the enfeoffment); Title (title given by surname); Worship (conferring titles and official positions); Seal Hou (seal Hou) 5. Pile up soil and plant trees as the boundary; Why is [Earth Up] closed?

-"Mandarin Chu Yu Xia" was worshipped for four feet. -"Tan Gong Xia Li Ji" opens the frontier.

-"Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun" Volume VI. Another example is: sealing plants (sealing soil to plant trees); Closing trees (piling up soil to plant trees to fix the boundary); Seal the table (pile soil for marking); 7. The ancient emperors won the battle to build an earthen altar to worship heaven, also known as Yuan Jia Cao Cao, who sealed the wolf in Xu and won in the north. -Song Xin Qi Ji's "Harmony and Music, Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" 8. Seal the tomb of Prince Bigan 】 【

-"Book of Rites" 9. Stick a note with a stamp on the mouth of a door, box or other container to prevent officials from opening and sealing the treasury while waiting for the general. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" took off his coat in public, gave him a bead and sealed it.

-Ming Xian Cui's Three Stories of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao 10. Another example: seal (seal and signature); Packaging (sealing); Sealed book (sealed jade book); Seal (seal, seal); Seal inspection (seal). Also refers to the use of seals or straps to tighten the container to prevent air circulation.

For example, seal the pickle jar 1 1. Limit [limit] I dare not call myself an elk. -Xu Guangqi's "Sweet Potato Xu Shu" country name, not sealed in the Han nationality.

-Zhang's Right and Wrong Revenge 12. Closed (sealed with a seal, so that it cannot be used, transmitted or opened casually); [Guan] So he received Fan Feng's first letter and sealed it. -The Warring States Policy Yance 13. Another example: sealed storage; Seal it up; Close (tightly locked); Close (block); Seal the coffin 14. Cover the fire with newly added fuel or other substances.

Is the stove off? < shape >1. High [high] Dengfeng Taishan, down to Mingtang. -"Han Shu" 2. [big].

Such as: seals (big pigs); Long snake (big pig long snake. In the great evil culprit); Seal sheep (a kind of big sheep); Seals (ancient, elephants).

2. What does "wind" mean in ancient Chinese?

1. (I know. The left side looks like a lush tree on the soil, and the right side is a hand (again, it was later written as "inch"), which means to gather soil for farming. Shuowen: "Feng, the land of princes is also. From soil to inch. " Guo Moruo said: "The ancient capital closed trees. This habit still exists today. However, it began in ancient times. In ancient times, people used natural trees as the boundary between ethnic groups, and so did the border forests mentioned by western scholars. " . Li Xiaoding said: "The original meaning of the seal should be Guo's statement, which means later. This word is like planting trees on the soil, which makes the world clear. The Jue Wang will seal his side, which is his extended meaning. " Original meaning: boundary; Tianjie)

2. The same original meaning

Sealed domain. -"History of Li Zhou"

Tian Youfeng. -Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong"

Let this field have a seal. -"Lu Chunqiu Lecheng"

Both sides are blocked. -"Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong"

3. Another example: internal seal, external seal (inside and outside the territory of the emperor or vassal); Blockade (border defense; Fengjiang); Seal off, seal off (border; Border); Sealing (ditches dividing the boundaries of fields); Pan Feng (national border)

4. graves; pile

And five people can also add their soil seals. -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu

5. A mound or deposit shaped like a grave.

The so-called plain, Xia Ze also. Although there is a small seal, it must not be high. -"pipe"

6. land, land

The size of the country is thousands of miles away. -"Xunzi"

7. referring to letters in general

Letter to the river, letter to the rain. -Li Shangyin's "Reward Hu Ling Langzhong to See and Send"

8. Short for feudalism

9. Guanshan, the name of the mountain. In the southwest of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province today

10. Last name

"Move"

1. Subdivide the land

Bribery of Qin, sealing the world's counselors. -Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms

So King Taigong was sealed in the camp. -Preface to Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi

2. Another example is: sealing the country (establishing the country by land); Knighthood (knighthood granted to land); Seal tax (tax on sealed land); Feudalism (giving territory as a food city)

3. The emperor gave the title and land to his officials, which is also called marquis.

King An Kun ascended the throne and named his son Xinlingjun. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi"

Liu Liangzuo, one of the four towns in Hong Guang, was named Square Wave. -Shao Qing Heng Chang's Biography of Yandian History

4. Another example: enfeoffment (the ancient emperor's social sacrifice took five-color soil as an altar, and the enfeoffment prince cut off the square five-color soil, wrapped it in thatch, and awarded it to the blocked person as a sign of enfeoffment land); Title (title given by surname); Worship (conferring titles and official positions); Seal the marquis (worship the marquis)

5. Pile up soil and plant trees as the boundary; earth up

Why was it blocked? -"Mandarin Chu Language"

So I sealed it and worshipped it for four feet. -"Tan Gong Xia Li Ji"

Open a building and seal the border. -Historical Records of Shang Jun

6. Another example is: closing the factory (closing the soil and planting trees); Closing trees (piling up soil to plant trees to fix the boundary); Seal the table (pile soil for marking); Fence (recycling)

7. The ancient emperor won the battle and built an earthen altar to worship the sky, also called Feng.

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. -Song Xin Qi Ji's "Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia"

8. Build a grave by piling up soil

Seal Prince Beagan's grave. -Book of Rites

9. Stick a note with a stamp on the mouth of a door, box or other container to prevent it from being opened.

Officer, seal the state treasury and wait for the general. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

Open the coat, give it a bead and seal it. -Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao"

10. Another example: sealed pledge; Packaging (sealing); Sealed book (sealed jade book); Seal (seal, seal); Seal inspection (seal). Also refers to the use of seals or straps to tighten the container to prevent air circulation. Sealed pickle jar

1 1. restriction

I dare not call myself an elk. -Xu Guangqi's "Sweet Potato Shuxu"

Ethnic minorities are not limited to the Han nationality. -Zhang "Revenge on Right and Wrong".

12. Closed (sealed with seals, not allowed to use, pass or open casually); block up

Therefore, I got the title of Fan and sealed it with a letter. -"The Warring States Policy Yance"

13. Another example: sealed storage; Seal it up; Close (tight lock); Close (block); Seal the spirit (cover the coffin)

14. Cover the fire with new fuel or other substances. Is the stove off?

shape

1. High

Climb Mount Tai and descend to Mingtang. -"Han Shu"

2. It's very big. Such as: seals (big pigs); Long snake (big pig long snake. In the great evil culprit); Seal sheep (a kind of big sheep); Blockade animals (in ancient times, elephants)

3. seal in ancient Chinese means seal, which makes it isolated from the outside world: ~ closed. Close ~. ~ mouth. ~ save. ~ articles. ~ storage. ~ face. ~ bottom. ~ lock. ~ top. Ice ~ snowdrift. ~ the mountain is for afforestation.

2. Paper sleeve used to hold letters, money and other things: letters ~. Reward ~

The emperor gave land or titles to relatives or courtiers: ~ Hou. ~ Jun (a nobleman with a fief). ~ easy. ~ worship (worship the official and confer the title). ~ code. ~ build.

4. Boundary: ~ Xinjiang. ~ domain. ~ bondage.

5. Restrictions: So step by step.

6. The emperor built an altar to worship heaven: ~ Zen ("sealing" for heaven and "Zen" for land).

7. quantifiers, things used to hold envelopes: I ~ letter.

8. Last name.

4. The usage of seals in classical Chinese and the usage of sample seals and examples:

(1) cultivate soil at the roots of plants. Zuozhuan? Zhao Gong for two years: "I dare not plant this tree. "

(2) collecting soil to build a grave. "Five-person Tomb Monument": "Five can also add its soil ~"

3 boundary; Delimitation "get more help from the Tao, get less help from the Tao": "People in the territory are not bound by the Xinjiang." Take ... as a border. "The Candle's Martial Arts Retreat the Qin Division": "Since it is in the east and Zheng, it wants to be sealed in the west."

(4) the title, land and name of the emperor. Touch the dragon and say "Empress Zhao": "Harmony is fertile soil." "On the Six Kingdoms": "To bribe the land of Qin to the counselors of the world."

5 territory; Bangguo. "History? Cai Zhongzhi: "I have ordered you to stay in the east, and you are there. "

⑥ Ancient emperors or ministers built altars on the mountains to worship the gods. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Pavilion remembers the past: "Yuan Jia Cao Cao, ~ Wolf Ju Xu. "

⑦ Close; Sealed. Hongmen Banquet: "One local official and one treasurer." "Recalling the Zhong Wang Su Gong 'ao Incident": "I will give you pearls, and my ambition will naturally be great."

End refers to the number of sealed objects. "Fan Jinzhong Residence": "One ~ one ~ snow-white filament spindle."

⑨。 Zuozhuan? Four years: "~ jackal. "

5. Classical Chinese Jundao Junjindao Gong Ping asked Shi Kuang: "What is the way of a gentleman?" Right: "the way of a gentleman is pure and inaction, serving fraternity and tending to benevolence;" Open your eyes and ears to see everything; Don't indulge in customs, don't be bound by left and right; Broad-minded and independent; Repeatedly save performance appraisal, in order to give the minister face.

So is this man's fuck. "Gong Ping said," good! Qi Xuanwang called Yin Wen and said, "What about the people and the king?" ? "Yin Wen said to him," people can tolerate things without doing anything.

Things are easy to follow, and the law is easy to cause; Therefore, the people do not commit crimes. The avenue can accommodate many people, and the virtue can accommodate it; There are few saints and the world is reasonable.

The book says:' Rui is sacred'. The poet said,' If you have a trip to a foreign country, your children and grandchildren will protect you!' "Wang Zhuan said," good! King Cheng called Duke Bochin Lu and said to him, "Do you know the way to be a man?" Anyone who holds an important position will be respectful and respectful, and if he goes to Shunde to remonstrate, he will open the door of speaking out and will be quiet to borrow it. The admonisher should not use force to intimidate or criticize his words, but adopt his words, which is a considerable choice.

The husband has no arms, no power, no arms and no words, people are afraid of not kissing, both civil and military, and Wade succeeds; The people obey, the innocent get on the bus, the wise get off the bus, the remonstrators get on the bus, and the faithful are animals. "Bird worship was ordered to resign again.

Chen Linggong said, "Chen Qi is dead! I suddenly admonished you, and you lost your dignity if you didn't listen to me. Under the influence of my husband, grass is still popular, the east wind is the west grass, the west wind is the east grass, and the grass is the grass in the wind, so be careless.

Those who bend trees are evil, those who don't speak are evil, and those who don't respect them are evil, failing to protect the name of the emperor and hang down the name of the order. One said,' a husband and a gentleman live in his room, but a good word should be thousands of miles away. How is his condition? Living in your own room, making bad remarks, thousands of miles away, is a violation. What's the situation? Words come from the body and are added to the people; The line is far from you, and it is far from you.

The cardinal of a gentleman's words and deeds, the hair of the cardinal, and the Lord of honor and disgrace, can a gentleman casually move heaven and earth? Heaven and earth move, and everything changes. The poem says, "When Er Shen speaks, he respects your dignity without exception.

This is also called. This gentleman is not cautious but reckless, and he will die if he dies. "

Gong Ling heard about it and killed it as a myth, only to seek comfort. Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "I heard that gentlemen are not knowledgeable, so what?" Confucius said, "Yes."

Ai Gong said, "Why not be rich?" Confucius said to him, "Because it has twice." Ai Gong said, "If it is twice as much, why not be rich?" Confucius said to him, "Do evil."

Sad for the public, but also afraid of it. There is a saying: "If it is a gentleman's way!" Confucius said to him, "If you can't do evil, you can't do good." If you can't do good, then people's relatives can't do anything. "

As the poem says,' If you don't see a gentleman, you will worry about it. If you don't see him, stop him. My heart says.' So is the beauty of poetry.

Aigong said, "Good! I smell the beauty of an adult gentleman, not the evil of an adult. Confucius Wei, how can I smell it? " Hejian presented the king, saying, "Yao feels the world, and he feels the poor even more. He repented of Wan's sin and worried about the decline of all beings.

If a person is hungry, then I am hungry; If a person is cold, then I am cold; If a citizen is guilty, then I am trapped. Renyi Li, Deguang; Therefore, there is no reward for people's persuasion and no punishment for people's governance.

Forgive before you teach. It's Yao Dao. There are Miao people who refuse to accept it at the right time. The reason why they refuse to accept it is because the mountain is in the south and the temple mountain is in the north. The wave of left Dongting, the river of right Lipeng; Therefore, it is dangerous, so I refuse to accept it. Yu wanted to cut it, but Shun refused. He said,' I haven't exhausted my teachings yet, but I must study them. If the Miao family demands it, it is not the righteousness of Yu, but the virtue of Shun.

Duke Zhou practiced the position of the son of heaven, which was far from that of the Ming Dynasty. Twelve shepherds and Fang raised the people far away, hungry and cold, with no food and clothing. The prison proceedings were negligent, and they were talented but didn't raise them. In the imperial court, they said, "I don't like politics!" There are people who are hungry, people who are dereliction of duty in prison proceedings, and people who don't support talents? "When his monarch came back, he called the doctor in his country and told him what the son of heaven said. Hearing this, everyone was very happy and said, "This is a sincere son of heaven! I will not be deceived when I see my wisdom, because I am far-reaching! "Therefore, grazing four doors, four eyes bright, four wisdom, make the near near, far away. The poem says, "You can be gentle and far away, so you can decide my king. "This is what it means.

Hejian offered the king: "Yu said that the people have no food, so I can't make it; I can't persuade others to succeed; Therefore, dredging the river and guiding it, chiseling the river and nine factions, sprinkling five lakes and setting the East China Sea, the people are also tired, and those who don't complain, benefit the people. " Come out to see the sinner, get off the bus and cry. He said, "The husband and the sinner didn't stop. What was the reason? Why is the king so miserable? " Yu Yue said, "Yao Shun's people all take Yao Shun's heart as their heart; Now that I am king, the people have their hearts and are based on pain. "

The book says, "If the people are guilty, they should give it to one person." The Yu people and the Rui hostages became the king of literature, entered the realm of the king of literature, and saw their own people give way to literati; When you enter the country, you will see your scholar-officials become officials or officials; The two countries said to each other, "The people of the two countries gave way to literati, and the literati of the two countries gave way to officials, but later their monarch also gave way to the world, instead of living in the world."

The two countries did not see Wen Wang's body, but let him argue that he was idle. Confucius said, "What a great thing it was written in Wang Zhidao! Can't add! Change without moving, do nothing, be respectful and enjoy yourself. "

So the book says, "Only King Wen keeps a respectful distance from others." This is also called.

Cheng Wanghe lived in Yan's house, cut off the plane leaves as a symbol of grace and gave them to him, saying, "I am here to seal you." Tang Shuyu happily told the Duke of Zhou who invited him, "Is the son of heaven a danger?" Wang Cheng said, "It is also."

Duke Zhou said to him, "I heard it, but the son of heaven was not joking." What I said is recorded in the history books, and what I read is called by scholars. " Therefore, Tang Shuyu was appointed to the Jin Dynasty, and Zhou Gongdan was a good talker. Once called Wang Yi, he emphasized the meaning of loving his brother, which was solid for the royal family.

When Yao was in power, Shun was Stuart, Qi was Sima, Yu was Yong, Hou Ji was Tian Chou, Wei Xiao was a teacher, Bo Yi was a rank clan, and Dali benefited from driving away birds. Therefore, Yao's physical strength was not skillful, Yao was the king, and the nine sons were ministers. Why? Yao knows about the nine posts, which makes the nine sons all follow their deeds and win their merits. Yao Sui is the king of the world. -(online reference) The above is from Baidu.

6. Self-centered translation of the original text in classical Chinese is dedicated to the public, which does not violate harmony. It is selfless for philosophers to admonish, reprimand, and seal the base. This man is naturally embarrassed and has less literary talent, but the paper is called and praised in front of everyone. But if you don't learn from it and cultivate dignity, you can look down on it. Or ask Lun, "Is it public or private?" He said to me, "In the past, there was a swift horse beside me. Although I didn't accept it, I have an election every three times. I can't forget it, but it's not necessary. Brother and son are often sick, go up ten times a night and retire to sleep; My son is ill, but he doesn't sleep at night. If so, is that selfless? "

Note 1. Aaron: Fifth Aaron, Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2. Cheap: refers to things that are beneficial to the country. 3. Gifts: respect and honesty. 4. Gong Yu: Minister of Western Han Dynasty. It is famous for its clear classics and clean conduct. 5. Meaning: Tolerance and Tolerance Translation

Fifth, Lun abides by the law, is loyal to his duties, and his words and deeds do not violate laws and regulations. Philosophers (talented people) are often discouraged by him, so he scolds them and drives them away. He blocked all the written opinions stated by officials that were beneficial to the country. He was so selfless. He is honest by nature and lacks literary talent. When he was an official, he was known for his incorruptibility. At that time, people compared him to Gong Yu of the Western Han Dynasty. However, he lacks tolerance and dignity, so he is looked down upon by some people. Someone asked Fifth Lun, "Are you selfish?" He replied, "Some of my old friends gave me a swift horse. Although I didn't accept it, I can't forget him every time I choose an official in the court, but I have never appointed him. My brother's son is often ill. I went to see him ten times every night, but after I came back, I slept soundly. My son is ill. Although I didn't go to see him, I couldn't sleep all night. Like this, can you say that there is no selfishness? "

7. In classical Chinese, more than 20 people have made great contributions, and the rest have won honors, but none of them have been named as 55 in historical records.

In the fourth year of Han Dynasty, Han Xin broke Qi and wanted to stand on his own feet as the king of Qi. Hanwang is angry. Speaking of Hanwang, Hanwang ordered Liang to grant the king of Qi a seal, and the word was in Huaiyin.

In autumn, Hanwang chased Chu to the south, but the war was unfavorable, the wall was impregnable, and the vassal period did not arrive. Liang said Hanwang, Hanwang used his plan, and the ministers came. The language of Ji Xiang.

In the first month of the sixth year of Han Dynasty, he was awarded the title of hero. Liang has never made a meritorious military service. Emperor Gao said, "When you plan a curtain, it is better than a battle of thousands of miles, and the ovary also has great achievements. Choose 30 thousand households. " Liang said: "I want to be with you, and I will give you this day."

Your majesty used the minister's plan. Fortunately, at noon, I am willing to seal it, and I dare not be thirty thousand households. "Is named Sean Liu Hou, and Xiao He, etc.

Over the past six years, more than 20 people in the world have been awarded great contributions, and the rest have been struggling day and night, but they have not been awarded. In Nangong, Luoyang, you can see that generals often sit on the sand and speak Chinese from Fudao (1). He said, "What is this?" Liu Hou said, "Your Majesty doesn't know? This is rebellion. " He said: "The world is stable, why not?" Liu Hou said, "Your Majesty took a cloth to take over the world. Today, your majesty is the son of heaven, and all the people he sealed are loved by old friends of Xiao and Cao, and all the people he punished are enemies for life. Today's military attache counts his merits, but the world is not enough. This is because I am afraid that your majesty can't seal them, and I am afraid that I will see the mistakes and punishments of my life, so I will get together to rebel. " On it, I was worried and said, "Why?" Liu Hou said: "What I hate in my life, what I know, who is the worst?" "Yongqi died with me," said the master. "I was embarrassed and humiliated several times. I want to kill it, because it has done a lot of work, so I can't bear it. " Liu Hou said, "Now it's time to seal the yongchi as a tribute. When the tribute sees the seal of Yong Chi, everyone will be strong. " So, just to buy wine, why should we appoint Yongchi as the marquis? (4) There is an urgent need for the Prime Minister and suggestions to make contributions.

Ministers stopped drinking and said happily, "Yong Chi is still waiting. I am safe."

Note (1) can be summarized as follows: "Polyphony complex. There is a path up and down, so it is called returning home. " Zhao Wei said, "Pavilion Road."

Note (2) Summarize a sentence of Guangxu: "Do more' life'."

Note (3) summarizes Han Shu's sound and meaning: "There are old grievances when it is not up."

Note ④ The geographical county of Suoyin belongs to Guanghan. What's the sound of ten? The verdict in brackets says: "Yong Chi Cheng is forty paces south of Shifang, Yizhou. In Shifang County, the Han Dynasty took Yongchi as the Hou State. "

Liu Jing said that Gaudi said, "The capital is in Guanzhong." Doubt it. The left and right ministers are all from Shandong, and they advised the capital Luoyang: "Luoyang is high in the east, with grain rafts in the west, close to the river, and solid enough." Liu Hou said, "Although Luoyang has this strength, its scale is small, but it is only a few hundred miles. It is vast and sparsely populated, and it is surrounded by enemies. This is not a country that uses force. Fu Guanzhong left a letter of food, ① right to Longshu, ② fertile land thousands of miles away, south to Bashu mercy, north to Hulao Pass to benefit, ③ blocked on three sides, and ruled the vassals from the East alone. The princes are stable, the rivers and mountains hold the world, and the west gives the capital; Governors change, go downstream, and lose.

This so-called Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and it is also a land of abundance. (4) Liu Jing said it was also. "So Gaudi-Tianjia, the west is Guanzhong. ⑤

Note (1) Zhengyi Yao and Eryao Mountain are located 28 miles northwest of Yongning County, Luozhou. Hangu Pass is twelve miles southwest of Taolin County, Shaanxi Province.

Note (2) Zhengyi Longshan is connected to Minshan Mountain of Shu in the south, so Yunyou Dragon Tree is also there.

Note (3) Suo Yin Cui: "Around the garden, horses are born in Hu, so they are beneficial to Hu Garden." Justice and natural history have the ambition of "there is a garden in the north" It is said that the north of the northern land is connected with Hu and can raise horses and livestock, so it is called the benefit of Hu Yuan.

Note (4) Suoyin Publishing House: Those who "predict" this statement are all based on the old saying. It is said that the state of Qin has four countries, including Jincheng.

Therefore, Huainan Ziyun "has Jincheng, not millet." Su Qin also said that Qin Yun is "rich because of its convenient terrain". Is based on it.

Note ⑤ Suoyin Publishing House: It is a great event for Zhou Li to "move to the country in the second day of junior high school". Gaozu moved to the west one day, which means that a certain Hitachi will not travel far one day.

Liu Hou entered the customs from Paris. Liu Hou is sick, □ Tao leads to food, (1) Dumen can't be over forty.

Note (1) summarizes Han Shu's sound and meaning: "Take medicine to ward off the valley, and live and breathe."

Want to abolish the prince, Mrs Qi's son Ruyi Zhao. Ministers often protest and argue, but so do those who are not firm. Lv Hou was terrified and didn't know what to do. People may say, Lv Hou said, "Let Houshan plan and get credit." Then he told Hou Luze to rob him, saying, "You have always been a counselor, trying to make peace with the ancient times. Do you want to change the prince today so that you can rest on your pillow? " Liu Hou said, "At first, I was in a hurry. Fortunately, I used my policy. Today, I will settle down and exchange my love for a prince. I will do nothing with my own flesh and blood. Although I am waiting for 100 people, what are the benefits? " Lv Zeqiang said, "Plan for me." Liu Hou said, "It's hard to argue. Four people in the world can't do it. (1) The four men are old, and they all think that they are slow to insult others, so they fled out of the mountain and were unkind and unjust. However, there are four people here. If you are sincere today, you can make the prince write a book, be modest and be safe. Because you made the debater firm, you should come. Come, miss the guest, always enter the DPRK, and when you see it, you will ask different questions. Ask, if you know these four saints, you will help them. " So Lv Hou ordered Lv Ze to take a letter from the Prince to welcome the four men. When four people arrive, the guests will set up a waiting place.

Note (1) Research on Gong Dongyuan, Qi Liji and Mr. He. Press: Chen "The owner's surname is Yu, and the word is clear. He lives in the garden because he thinks it is a number. Huanggong Xia, surnamed Cui Mingguang, is a neat person with few words. He lived in seclusion in Li Xia and practiced Buddhism. He was called Huanggong Xia. Mr. Li Jiao, a native of Hanoi, surnamed Zhou after Taibo, and the word "Mr. Ba Shang in Shi Jing and Mr. Li Jiao". Kong Anguo also wrote "Luli" in secret.

This is based on Cui Shi, Zhou's genealogy and Tao's Forty-eight Orders. For this reason,

8. Classical Chinese Zhai Ruwen Song Shidi 13 1 Chuan Zhai Ruwen

original text

Zhai Ruwen was born in Danyang, Runzhou. Climb into the first place and take care of the elderly for ten years. Chen Yi, editor of the Ritual Bureau, called it Right, A, except Secretary Lang. The scholar of Santing suggested sealing it in the east, and you said, "It's noble and clean. Today, three generations of rites and music have not started, but it is not that you want to learn Qin and Han Dynasties. " Responsible for supervising Suzhou taxation. After a long time, I was called to work as A Lang and moved to live in A Lang.

The Crown Prince was Fu, and ordered Confucian scholars to persuade him to speak, except for Chinese books. The speaker said that Confucianism traveled from Su Shi and Huang Tingjian and should not be praised. He went out to know Xiangzhou, moved to Jeju, and studied again. He can justify himself and thank Zhang. A few days later, I met Chen Zhou. Calling for China calligraphers, making them elegant from abroad, which was called for a while. He ordered fellow initiates to transfer the history of Zhezong's national history to events. North Korean envoys paid tribute to the attendants in the class, especially writing in classical Chinese: "Although Wang Ren is a minor, he is superior to the princes. Not humble, respectful. " Life is as old as the past. On-the-job Liang Shi became a graveyard for people, and his garden received extensive assistance. Your classical Chinese is on it, and the teacher became a satirical prime minister, and went out to defend Xuanzhou.

Called as an assistant minister of the official department, he went out to Luzhou and moved to Mizhou. Secret negative seafood salt, Cai Jing repeatedly changed the salt law, many thieves and dealers, as well as poor management departments. Confucian scholars said, "Ancestors' testimonies are not private business, and they want to reassure the people. If you abuse it today, it will be very fierce. "Look at it. In your article, the Millet Bull Emperor said: "It is not good for agriculture, but should lose its wealth, so its harm cannot be private." "Follow it. Qin zong acceded to the throne, called Hanlin bachelor, changed to Moge bachelor, knew Yuezhou, and was the ambassador of eastern Zhejiang.

The words were changed to yuan, saying, "Your Majesty pardoned the book when he acceded to the throne, and made a contribution, which was later increased by the minister who made a contribution, so he should discuss the loss. For example, there are 976,000 silks in eastern Zhejiang and pre-purchased, while there are 205,000 silks in Yuezhou. Ten silks count as three. For example, Hangzhou, Egai and Yuezhou since the age of 20. Hangzhou has lost120,000 horses last year, even in Yuezhou alone. Now, the number of households has decreased. " Yang Yingcheng invited Korea to meet the second emperor. You wrote: "You should be sincere in deceiving your father. If Koryo even made a false statement with a big picture, Jin people would like to see wuyue. What would you say? " After Korea, fruit is like your classical Chinese. The general was lucky in Wuchang, especially in Jingnan, and did not follow.

In the first year of Shaoxing, he was called Hanlin Bachelor and served as a lecturer. In addition to participating in politics, he also promoted and repaired the political situation. At that time, Qin Gui was in the prime minister's office, and the invitation of the Quartet to fill the committee was undecided, and the official career was treacherous. If you are ignorant, you should be responsible for officials' exams and punish offenders. Confucianism tastes words, prints words, and sends them directly to the provincial offices; If you are right, beg for the treatment of people who accept bribes. I was angry, and my face disintegrated. You Si advised Fang and the Chief Executive to do something, because he played your sketch. Can he help the country? Go to hell.

First of all, your essay is in secret, which is county literature. Your article recommended its talent, so I quoted it. However, your literary talent is just not bent, you are ashamed to handle cases, and your eyes are "turbid". Your style is outstanding, you are good at calligraphy, and you have collections all over the world.