1, although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

After three months of war, a message from hometown is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

3, air flow, cold light iron. ("Mulan Poetry")

4. Go to Taiwan to recruit old employees, and the standard is 100,000 yuan to cut Yamaraja. (Chen Yi's meiling three chapters)

5, the corner is full of autumn colors, stuffed with rouge and purple at night. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)

6, lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. (Lu You's November 4th storm)

7, people are not sleepy, the general has white hair and tears. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")

8. See the sword when you are drunk and blow the horn in your dream. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array-A Gift to Zhuang Ci from Chen Tongfu")

9. Work hard, then decline, and finally run out. ("Zuo Zhuan-Debate on Cao Gui")

10, Mr. Wang is in office, and I don't know his date. (The Battle of the Book of Songs)

1 1. Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. (Du Fu's "Li Shihao")

12, I won't sell the broken halberd and heavy sand iron, so I'll wash it and recognize the former dynasty. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)

2. What are the cruel poems lamenting the war? (1) Frontier Scenery Maybe we have been to Tianshan Mountain, Yumenguan and the ancient battlefield outside the Great Wall. Maybe we have touched the stone where ancient soldiers once rested. However, if you want to cross the historical just visiting, stand under the bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and raise your hand in the north wind in the Han and Tang Dynasties, you have to open the pages of the history of frontier fortress poems.

The first thing that caught my eye was the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress. Liangzhou Ci [Tang] The Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan is far above the white clouds, an isolated city and Wan Ren Mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Gu cheng is where the defenders are, and the following naturally leads to the remoteness of Guansai.

With the feeling of hard work, even the spring breeze refused to come here through Yumen Pass. Writing grief and anger without knowing what to say only makes the voice of a strong enemy reverberate between the magnificent world created by the first two poems.

Although the frontier fortress scenery is written, it also shows the heroic feelings of frontier fortress poems. There is also a poem about Yumenguan: (Tang), Li Bai, the moon is high in the sky, and the smoke is vast.

The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.

This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.

The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. Similar to "Liangzhou Ci", the first two couplets of the poem wrote magnificent weather such as bright moon, Tianshan Mountain and sea of clouds.

"The moon is high in the sky and the smoke is vast" is similar to "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds". These two sentences also highlight another image under the background of "cloud". The word "Chu" here is similar to the word "Shang" in "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", which makes the poem full of movement and strength. The overall structure of the poem is similar to that of Liangzhou Ci, and both of them feel the cruelty of war and the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border in the second half.

The difference is that the mountains, the moon, the clouds and the sea are integrated here, adding a surging momentum to the opening ceremony. The meaning of "the wind from thousands of miles is beating on the battlements of Yumenguan" is obviously different from the meaning of "the spring breeze is not enough" below, but both highlight the mighty spirit. If Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" highlights the magnificence, then Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" highlights the preciseness in the magnificence, and at the same time entrusts with a sense of desolation.

Join the army (choose one from seven) [Tang] Wang Changling Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, lonely city overlooking Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

Similar to the previous poems, the first couplet of this poem also uses images such as clouds, mountains, lonely city and Yumenguan, which means "darkness" and "looking from afar", so the whole poem is shrouded in a gloomy and desolate atmosphere. Under the cover of clouds, the snow-capped mountains are no longer clear, and an isolated city can only be seen from afar in Yumenguan, but even Yumenguan is a remote place with uneven spring breeze. There seems to be expectation in the distance, and expectation is naturally victory, but victory seems to be in the foreseeable future, so all that remains is the belief and hard struggle to win: "Yellow sand is covered with golden armor and won't be returned." From the analysis of the above poems, it is not difficult to see that frontier poems often "blend scenes" and render a magnificent or desolate atmosphere.

The unique scenery of frontier fortress is often highlighted by a series of unique images, including: frontier wind, frontier moon, frontier dust, corner, frontier flute, frontier goose, frontier horse, frontier willow, frontier grass, frontier river and frontier pass ... You can see this feature more clearly in the following poems. (2) Apart from frontier fortress scenery in military life, frontier fortress poems naturally describe military life, and the core of military life is war.

In the bright moonlight of Sai (Tang), wild geese are soaring, and Lulun and Chief Tatar are fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.

Dark clouds covered the moon. On such a night, the battle began, and all the geese living there flew away in fear. Xiongnu Khan fled after the defeat of the leader, and our soldiers chased after him on horseback, and the snow covered their bows and arrows and combat knives.

The whole poem is concise in language and short in rhythm. Although only one aspect of defeating and pursuing the enemy is written, the fierceness of the war and the joy of victory have been revealed between the lines. Of course, the pride of victory must have the bitterness of failure. Look at the poem below.

Long Xi Xing [Tang] Chen Tao vowed to sweep the Huns, and 5,000 sable brocade mourned Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl.

Soldiers fought against Xiongnu soldiers, and 5,000 soldiers fell in the dust of Alakazam. Bones are everywhere along the Wuding River in northern Shaanxi, but their distant wives are still with them in their dreams! The desolation of the last two sentences is hard to win.

The above two poems describe the war from a special angle, and then look at the following poem: Yanmen Taishouxing [Tang] Li He is trying to destroy the city with dark clouds and overwhelming armor. In autumn, the horn sounded all over the sky, and the rouge stopped the night purple.

The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.

Li He is known as "Shi Gui", and his poems often create a magnificent atmosphere with strange images. This poem plays up the tense atmosphere on the eve of the battle and describes the marching scene.

The first sentence is the poet's unique exaggerated imagination. Dark clouds seemed to crush the city, thus successfully rendering the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. The defenders in the city are changing, and a ray of sunshine shines through the clouds on the golden armor of the soldiers guarding the city.

The third sentence and the fourth sentence render the gloomy and miserable battlefield atmosphere from the auditory and visual aspects respectively. A clarion call makes the autumn colors tremble all over the sky, while "rouge and purple at night" is purely a painting color, trying to describe the tragic war. Sunset reflected on the battlefield, rouge-like blood condensed on the earth through the night fog, showing a shocking purple.

The last four sentences are about the activities of the rescue forces. The red flag was half-rolled, probably because it was marching in the middle of the night and deliberately half-rolled, in order to take it by surprise.

It may also be because it is too cold and frozen, such as Cen Can's "And our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind". The word "near Yishui" brings out the desolation and tragedy of "the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever" before Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin.

The last two sentences express the courage and determination of the soldiers to defend their motherland to the death. Although the war is fierce, when the traffic lights stop, the frontier fortress is not without leisure and happiness.

Listen to the flute in the fortress [Tang]. There are many days in Gao Xue. Horses are grazing in the lake fields, and Xiao is guarding the building in the moonlight. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.

After the war, the horse returned, the Qiang flute sounded upstairs, and the moonlight filled the sky: "Plum Blossom Falling" was originally the name of an ancient flute, but the author took it apart and used it, which made people mistakenly think that plum blossoms (flutes) floated with the wind and fell all over the mountain. The whole poem creates a cold beauty.

3. Poetry describing the cruelty of war. Poetry: 1 Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and green trees and grasslands return in spring.

(Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 2. After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 3. Breath spreads to gold, and cold light shines on iron clothes.

("Mulan Poetry") 4. Go to Taiwan to recruit old employees and lay off Yamaraja with 100,000 as the standard. (Chen Yi's meiling three chapters) 5. In autumn, the horn is ringing all over the sky, the rouge is stuffed, and the night purple is condensed.

(Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing") 6. Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. (Lu You's The Storm of November 4th) 7. People are not sleepy, and the general has white hair and tears.

(Fan Zhongyan, "The Pride of Fisherman") 8. When you are drunk, you will look at the sword and dream of blowing the horn. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs.

This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array-Giving Chen Tongfu a gimmicky") 9. Work hard, then decline, and finally run out.

("Zuo Zhuan-Debate on Cao Gui") 10, the gentleman is in service, I don't know his date. (The Battle of the Book of Songs) 1 1. Listen to a woman's speech: three men guard Yecheng.

One man attached a book, and two men died. (Du Fu's Li Shihao) 12, if you don't sell the broken halberd and sink the sand iron, it will be cleared by the previous dynasty.

(Du Mu's Red Cliff).

4. What poems describe "tragic war"? 1 and the longing for spring?

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.

2. Give strong words to Chen Tongfu.

Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.

Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

In my drunken dream, I lit the oil lamp and looked at the sword. In my dream, I went back to all the camps in those days and blew the horns one by one. Distribute roast beef to subordinates, and the band will play northern Xinjiang songs. This is the autumn parade on the battlefield. Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. (a) bent on completing the great cause of recovering the territory for the monarch and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Poverty has become a white-haired man!

3. Yanmen Taishouhang

Tang Dynasty: Li He

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.

In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.

The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.

Just to return the king, sword and death.

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to destroy the city wall; Because our army is strict, the sun shines on the armor and the golden light flashes. In autumn, the loud bugles shake the earth; At night, the soldiers' blood clots turned purple. The red flag is half-rolled, and reinforcements rush to Xiao; The night is frosty and the drums are gloomy. Just to repay the king's kindness, he held a sword and died.

4. Chibi

Tang Dynasty: Du Mu

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.

A broken halberd (an ancient weapon) sank in the sand at the bottom of the water and was not eroded. After grinding and washing, it was found to be left over from Battle of Red Cliffs. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I am afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai.

Step 5 join the army

Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong

The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil.

Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.

The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang.

I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.

The bonfire shines on Chang 'an, Kyoto, and the anger of injustice arises spontaneously. After bidding farewell to the palace, the general left with a military emblem in his hand; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. Heavy snow, the flag is eclipsed; The wind roared, mixed with drumming drums. I would rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who can only carve sentences and find chapters.

5. What poems describe "bloody and cruel war scenes"? 1. Westbound Longxi Chen Tao

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.

In autumn, the horn sounded all over the sky, and the rouge stopped the night purple.

The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.

Sign up for the golden stage, but take Yulong to die for you.

2. "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Li He

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.

The voices from all directions, rising from the corner, are thousands of miles away. Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.

Guan Qiang frost is sleepless in the world, and the general is white-haired and in tears!

3. Good Li Xing Cao Cao

The soldiers of the Kwantung Army rose up against the cruel people.

On the first day of the first date, General Ding Meng went to attack Dong Zhuo in Chang 'an.

Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out.

These two sentences led to the battle of various armies, and then the armies of various armies killed each other.

Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and the emperor Yuan Shaomou carved the emperor in the north.

Because of the war, soldiers have long been unable to take off their battle clothes, their armor is covered with lice, and many people have died because of years of war.

The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing.

It is extremely sad to think that only one person in a hundred people is alive.

4. Hunting Wang Wei

In the wind, the horn sounded and the general was hunting outside the borehole.

The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying.

Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.

5. "Moonlight Remembers Brothers" Du Fu

The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier.

The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!

Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.

Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.