1. About the intelligible poems about Pipa Xing

About the intelligible poems about Pipa Xing 1. Appreciation of the poems of "Pipa Xing"

This article is titled "Pipa Xing Bing" "Preface", but "Xing" is written in "Preface".

"Xing" and "Yin" are both integrated into the Yuefu lyrics. The "Preface" text is as follows: "In the tenth year of Yuanhe, I moved to the left to be Sima of Jiujiang County.

Next autumn, I will see off guests at Penpukou. I heard someone playing the pipa in the boat at night, and listened to his sound. There was the sound of Kyoto. .

I asked about this person. I learned pipa from Mu and Cao, two good talents in Chang'an. She was old and degenerate, so she ordered the wine envoy to play quickly. After a few songs, I felt sorry for myself. I recounted the joyful things I did when I was young, but now I am drifting and haggard, migrating to the rivers and lakes.

I have been in office for two years, and I am at peace. I am grateful to this person for saying that it is the beginning of the evening. He felt that he wanted to be relegated. Because of the long sentence, the song was given as a gift, with six hundred and twelve words, and it was called "Pipa Xing". Dai Fuzhu, a Song Dynasty man, has already pointed out in "Pipa Poetry": "One write is six hundred and sixteen words."

"Pipa Poetry" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" are masterpieces with their own originality. As early as the author's lifetime, it was already "a boy's interpretation of the song "Eternal Sorrow", and a Hu'er could sing "Pipa"."

Since then, it has been recited at home and abroad, showing its strong artistic vitality. As mentioned in the "Preface", the poem describes the situation when the author was demoted from Chang'an to Jiujiang and listened to a Chang'an old man playing the pipa and telling his life experience on the ship.

Hong Mai of the Song Dynasty believed that the incident of meeting the pipa girl at night may not be credible. The author used fictional plots to express his own "hatred of being reduced to the end of the world" (Volume 7 of "Rong Zhai Essays"). This is to capture Vital. But since the fictional plot truly reflects the misfortune of the Pipa girl, in terms of the objective meaning of the poem, it also expresses the "hatred of the end of the world" that "Chang'an advocated".

Failure to see this is also one-sided. The poet focused on shaping the image of the pipa girl.

From the beginning to "still holding the pipa and half covering her face", write about the appearance of the pipa girl. The first sentence, "Send off guests on the first night of the Xunyang River," contains only seven words, giving a general introduction to the characters (the host and the guests), the place (the head of the Xunyang River), the event (the host seeing off the guests) and the time (night) one by one; Then use the sentence "Maple leaves, Dihua flowers rustling in autumn" to color the environment, and the bleak and lonely feeling of seeing off guests on an autumn night has been conveyed repeatedly.

However, he was desolate and lonely, so he fell out of "raising wine to drink without orchestra". The three words "no orchestra" not only echo the following "no sound of silk and bamboo all year round", but also pave the way for the appearance and playing of the pipa girl.

Due to "no orchestral music", the foreshadowing is already very strong, and "the vast river is soaked in the moon when we say farewell" is used to add a layer of environmental coloring, making "suddenly parting." "Hearing the sound of the pipa on the water" has a strong sense of the sound of footsteps in an empty valley. It is no wonder that "the host forgot to return to the guests and did not say anything", so he wanted to "look for the sound and secretly ask who the player is", "move the boat closer and invite each other". From the "autumn desolation", "no orchestral music" and "miserable farewell" at the time of "seeing off guests at night", they have changed to "sudden hearing", "finding the sound", "secret inquiry", "moving the boat", until " "Invite me to meet you", this can be said to be "a long-awaited call" for the appearance of Pipa Girl.

But "inviting to meet" is not that easy, and she has to go through a process of "thousands of calls" before she is willing to "come out." It's not that she's taking her identity.

Just as "I" long to listen to the celestial music of the pipa and "directly want to write down the hatred of the end of the world", she "comes out after calling for thousands of times" because she has a belly of "end of the world" "The hatred of being reduced", it is inconvenient to say it clearly, and I don't want to see anyone. The poet grasped this point and expressed her unspeakable pain with the portrait description of "the sound of the pipa stopped and she was too late to speak" and "still holding the pipa half-hiding her face".

The following paragraph reveals the inner world of the Pipa Girl by describing the music she plays. First, he wrote the tune test with the sentence "Three or two times when the string is plucked by the rotating shaft", and then praised "There is love before the tune is formed", highlighting the word "love".

The following six sentences of "The strings cover the sound and the sound is thought" generally describe the playing process of "Initially "Nishang" and then "Liuyao"", in which both "low eyebrow letter and continued playing" are used. , "Lightly gathered, slowly twisted, wiped and picked again" describe the attitude of playing, and "like complaining about a life of failure" and "telling all the infinite things in the heart" summarize the thoughts and emotions expressed by the pipa girl through music.

In the next fourteen sentences, when describing music with the help of the phonology of language, various vivid metaphors are also used to enhance its image.

"The big strings are as noisy as the pelting rain", which not only imitates the sound of the word "caisao", but also uses "like the pelting rain" to visualize it. The same is true for "little strings sound like whispers".

This is not enough. When compared, the visual image and the auditory image are revealed at the same time, which is dazzling and overwhelming. The melody continues to change, with two artistic conceptions appearing first "slippery" and then "astringent".

The sound of "Jianguan" is brisk and fluent, and this sound is like "the voice of an orioles at the bottom of flowers". The beauty of the visual image strengthens the beauty of the auditory image. The sound of "throat" is sad and choked, and this sound is like "spring flowing under the ice". The coldness of the visual image strengthens the coldness of the auditory image.

From "cold" to "condensed", it is a process of "the sound gradually stops". The poet describes it with the beautiful line "Don't be sad and resentful. At this time, silence is better than sound." The artistic realm of lingering sounds and endless meaning is amazing. By this point, I thought it was over.

Unexpectedly, the "sorrow and hatred" accumulated infinite power in the process of "the sound gradually stopped" and could not be suppressed. Finally, like "the silver bottle was broken for the first time", the water slurry rushed out, like " The iron cavalry protrudes" and the roar of swords and guns suddenly pushes the undercurrent of "condensation" to a climax. When it reaches its climax, it stops abruptly after one painting.

Although the song ends, the soul-stirring and thrilling charm of the music has not disappeared. The poet also used the environmental description of "The boats in the east and west are silent, only the white autumn moon in the heart of the river can be seen", leaving readers with a broad space for aftertaste.

Such a vivid reproduction of the ever-changing musical images cannot but make us admire the author's artistic talent. But the author's talent is not only reflected in reproducing musical images, but more importantly, through the ever-changing musical images, it shows the ups and downs of the Pipa Girl's heart, which provides a musical rendering for the following story of life.

Just like after the "invitation to meet", the details of the invitation to play the pipa are omitted; after the end of the song, the inquiry about life experience is also omitted, and two sentences describing the portrait are used to express "Talking to oneself" transition: The look of "thinking" is obviously related to inquiry, which reflects.

2.24. Silent writing of famous quotes (1) In "Pipa Xing", profile description is used to express the pipa girl's playing skills

(1) The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the river can be seen The heart is full of autumn and the moon is white (2) The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered. (3) The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, so that Asakusa can have no horse hooves.

Analysis Test question analysis: This question is about comprehensible dictation of famous sentences. Famous sentences and famous articles have been a required test point in the college entrance examination in recent years. When studying, you must not only memorize the famous sayings and aphorisms required to be recited in the textbooks, but also memorize the famous sayings and aphorisms that people love to hear outside the classroom. You must pay attention to collecting famous sentences and idioms in classical poetry, classical prose, and patriotic celebrities in modern history. Famous poems and lines.

When reviewing, you should focus on the characteristics of the dictation of famous sentences and articles, combined with the development trend of college entrance examination questions, and prepare for the exam from the perspectives of suggesting the philosophy of life, reflecting the true meaning of life, describing the characters' emotions, and expressing the truth of things. The test points are positioned and dictated to write common famous sentences and articles.

The ability level is Shiji A. For questions about dictating famous sentences with error-prone warnings, pay attention to the correct writing of keywords. For example, the keywords in this question are: Wei, Xuan, Xi, and Ping.

3.

(1) Qu Ba once taught talented people how to dress and make up so that Qiu Niang was jealous of them (2) The yellow crane cannot fly, and the ape is eager to overcome its sorrow ( 3) The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes are whistling in mourning, and the white birds are flying back to the clear sands of Nagisa. Analysis of test questions: Pay attention to the glyphs when writing famous sentences, and the glyphs are inseparable from the meanings of the words. Students should use the meaning of the words to recognize and memorize the glyphs.

Pay attention to the writing of key words. For example, "jealousy", "ape", "du", "xiaoai" and "渚" need to understand the meaning of the words and remember them.

Students should combine the meaning of the poems when memorizing them. Each sentence is worth 1 point. If there is an error in the sentence, no points will be given.

Students are required to develop the habit of looking back to avoid clerical errors. The test points are positioned and dictated to write common famous sentences and articles.

The ability level is Shiji A. Most of the famous sentences selected by famous teachers for the college entrance examination come from the articles learned in class, and only a few come from outside the class. How to memorize these famous sentences in class requires certain skills.

The words of the famous sentences tested in the college entrance examination may not necessarily be complicated, but they must be very confusing. Candidates often "capsize" in these "shallow water beaches" because they cannot write with bare back, and cannot read with just memorization. I don’t know how to distinguish between the sentence meaning and the characteristics of ancient prose. Therefore, when memorizing famous sentences in daily life, we should base on our understanding of the poems. For example, in this question, "jealousy" in "Zhuangcheng is always jealous of Qiuniang" means "jealousy", and "du" in "The ape is eager to overcome its sorrow and climbs up" is wrong. The rate is very high and requires attention.

Now the course standard paper has tested "comprehensible dictation". On the basis of understanding, the memory should be accurate and not prone to typos. Then, we should focus on "writing" and don't memorize it but not get a score.

4. Who knows the verses in Bai Juyi's poem "Pipa Play"

In the tenth year of Bai Juyi's Yuanhe period, he moved to the left to Sima Jiujiang County. Next autumn, he will send Visiting Pukou, I heard someone playing the pipa in the boat at night. When I heard the sound, there was a clanging sound from Kyoto. I asked this person, I was originally from Chang'an, a prostitute, and I tried to learn the pipa from Mu and Cao. Then ordered me to drink wine, and played a few songs quickly. After I finished playing the songs, I felt pity and told myself about the joyful things I had done when I was young. Now I am drifting and haggard, migrating to the rivers and lakes. I have been out of office for two years, and I am peaceful and at peace. I am grateful to people who say that this is the evening I began to feel that I wanted to be relegated. Because of the long sentence, I gave it a song, with six hundred and sixteen words, and the order was "Pipa Xing". The first night in Xunyang River saw off the guests, the maple leaves and flowers were rustling in autumn. The master dismounted and the passengers were on the boat. I raised my wine and wanted to drink, but there was no orchestral music. I was too drunk to say goodbye, but the moon was soaked in the vast river. Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return and the guest did not say anything. Looking for the sound, I asked secretly who was playing it? The sound of the pipa stopped, and I was too late to speak. I moved the boat closer to invite each other, added wine, turned on the lights, and started the banquet again. After calling for a long time, I came out, still half-hiding my face with my pipa in my arms. I plucked the strings three or two times on the spindle, and there was emotion before the tune was formed. She suppresses her voice and thinks, as if she is complaining about her failure in life. She lowers her eyebrows and continues to play the formalities, saying all the infinite things in her heart. She slowly twists and picks them again, at first they are colorful clothes. The big strings are noisy like the rain, and the small strings are noisy. It's like a whisper. It's noisy and mixed with bullets. Big and small beads fall on the jade plate. The orioles whisper at the bottom of the flower, and the spring water flows down the beach. The ice spring is cold and stringy, and the sound gradually stops. It's unique. Sadness and hatred arise, and silence is better than sound at this time. The silver bottle is broken, water slurry bursts out, and the cavalry protrudes, swords and guns sound. At the end of the song, the plucking is carefully drawn, and the sound of the four strings is like cracking silk. The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon in the heart of the river is seen . She was meditating while playing the strings, straightening her clothes and concentrating her face. She said that she was originally a girl from the capital, and her family lived under the tomb of Xia Tou. At the age of thirteen, she learned the pipa and became a member of the first class of the school. After playing, she always taught good people. The clothes and make-up are always jealous of Qiu Niang. Wuling young people tangled their heads and sang countless red silk threads. The silver grate on the hairpin was smashed, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine. This year's laughter will be repeated next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be spent easily. My younger brother went to join the army. The aunt died, and the appearance in the morning was old. There were few people in front of the door, and the boss married a merchant. The merchant separated, and the month before last he went to Fuliang to buy tea. He came and went to the river mouth to ask for empty ships, and the moon was shining brightly around the boats. The river was cold. It was late at night. Dreaming of youthful things, dreaming of crying with red makeup and tears. I sighed when I heard the pipa, and heard the words again and again. We are both fallen people in the world, so why should we have known each other when we meet. I resigned from the imperial capital last year and was exiled to the city of Xunyang where I was sick. The land of Xunyang There is no music in the remote place, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round. The land near Huancheng is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around the house. What do you hear in the morning and evening? The cuckoo sings and the blood ape mourns. The flowers on the spring river face the autumn moonlit night, and they often drink alone while drinking. Is there no folk songs and village flutes? It's hard to listen to my vomiting and hoarse mocking voice. Tonight I hear your pipa words, and my ears suddenly become clear as if I were listening to fairy music. I sat down and played a piece of music for you, and translated the pipa line for you. Feeling that I have been standing for a long time, I sat down to make the strings turn sharply. . It was so sad that it didn’t sound like moving forward. Everyone in the audience cried when they heard it again. Who in the audience cried the most? Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet...

5. Which sentence in "Pipa Line" expresses the elegant manners of the Pipa girl?

Comprehensive dictation of "Pipa Line" 1. The poem points out the poet's farewell to his friend on an autumn night and the incident The poem that exaggerates the sad atmosphere is: The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn.

The first verse in the poem about a pipa girl playing music is: Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return home. 2. The poem "Pipa Xing" describes the ambivalent mood of the pipa girl who is unwilling to appear but is reluctant to accept her hospitality and is hesitant: She came out after calling for a long time, still holding the pipa half-hiding her face.

3. In the poem "Pipa Play", when the pipa girl appears on the stage, the sentence that expresses the pipa girl's mentality of wanting to talk but not giving up is: Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing the pipa, the pipa sound stops and it is too late to speak. This is similar to the following after the pipa girl appears: still holding the pipa and half-covering her face.

Together with the modality, the complex inner emotions of Pipa Girl are expressed very vividly.

4. The poem that expresses the lonely situation of the Pipa girl after she grows old and loses her beauty is: My younger brother left to join the army and my aunt died, and her beauty faded away in the evening.

There are few horses and pommels in front of the door, and the boss is married to a businessman. The poem that uses the moon to highlight the desolate mood of the pipa girl guarding the empty boat is: Coming and going to the river mouth to guard the empty boat, the moon is shining brightly around the boat and the river is cold.

5. "Pipa Xing" uses the technique of "comparison" to describe the changes in the pipa's music and melody. For example, the sentence that expresses the eager and joyful mood is: noisy and jumbled, big beads and small beads falling Jade plate. The sentence that expresses the gentleness and smoothness of the melody is: Guan Yingyu's flower bottom is slippery.

The sentence that expresses the warm and tense scene is: the silver bottle is broken, water bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with the sound of swords and guns. The ending of the music is also well written: at the end of the music, the plucking is carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk.

Let the audience continue to be immersed in the realm of music. 6. The poem that uses the method of side contrast to describe the pipa girl's superb skills and outstanding beauty is: Qu Ba once taught talented people to dress well, and the makeup was so beautiful that Qiuniang was jealous of her.

7. People's attitude towards Pipa Girl when she was young was: Wuling was fighting for his head when he was young, and he could sing countless red silk songs. And when her beauty faded in her old age, she became deserted in front of the house, and her boss married a business woman.

8. After understanding the life experience of the Pipa Girl and feeling her own life experience, the poet asked the Pipa Girl to play the poem again: Mo Cigeng sat down to play a song and translated it for you "Pipa Xing". And the pipa girl faced the poet's invitation: I have been standing for a long time after saying this, but the strings suddenly changed sharply.

9. After the Pipa Girl’s third music performance, the poet’s performance was: Who cried the most in the audience? Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet. 10. The sentence in the poem that connects the fate of the Pipa girl with the poet's life experience (also the keynote and the main theme of the poem) is: We are both fallen people in the world, so why should we meet before.

11. "Pipa Xing" always writes that when a pipa girl plays, she first uses: the rotating shaft to pluck the strings three or two times. The tune is being calibrated and the sound is being tested, but the poet uses: There is emotion before the melody is formed.

Come to admire, the word "love" describes the turbulent inner world of the Pipa Girl, and also implies that the following music description will be an explosion of the accumulated emotions in the Pipa Girl's heart. It describes the process of the pipa girl playing the pipa repertoire. It not only uses the words "lower eyebrows to continue playing", "lightly closes, slowly twists, wipes and picks again" to describe the expression of the playing, but also uses "seems to express dissatisfaction in life", "speaks from the bottom of one's heart" "Infinite Things" summarizes the inner emotions expressed by Pipa Girl through music.

But these are general descriptions. 12. "Pipa Xing" is good at using various vivid metaphors to describe music images. It not only writes sounds with sounds, but also has the characteristics of writing sounds with shapes. That is, it uses auditory images and visual images to combine music, making the Pipa girl The playing is very specific and vivid.

For example, when writing about the ensemble of small and large strings, this is how it is described: noisy and mixed, big and small beads fall on the jade plate. For another example, the poet also used the changes in melody to write two musical artistic conceptions, first "slippery" and then "astringent": the orioles in the Guan Guan are slippery on the flower bottom, and the Youyanquan is difficult to slide under the ice.

For another example, the poet uses his own unique feelings to describe the musical realm of lingering sounds and endless meaning: Don't be sad and hateful, silence is better than sound at this time. The musical description that pushes Pipa Girl's emotional undercurrent to a climax is: the silver bottle is broken, water bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with the sound of swords and guns.

The poem that uses side description to express the pipa girl's superb playing skills and the endlessly memorable artistic realm of music is: The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the heart of the river. 13. When the poem "Pipa Xing" specifically describes the performance of the pipa girl, it uses a large number of metaphors to describe the pipa music, showing the different characteristics of its music.

One of the sentences that expresses the roughness of the music is: The big strings are noisy like heavy rain. The sentence that expresses the softness of the music is: The small strings are as clear as a whisper.

The sentence that expresses the smoothness of the music is: Guan Yingyu's flower bottom is slippery. The sentence that expresses the characteristics of the cold sound of the music is: It is difficult to go under the ice of Youyanquan.

The sentence that expresses the exciting and majestic characteristics of the music is: the silver bottle is broken, the water slurry bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with the sound of swords and guns. 14. Music goes from "cold" to "condensed", which is a process of "the sound gradually stops". The poet used: Don't feel sad and resentful, at this time, silence is better than sound.

The beautiful lines describe the artistic realm of lingering sounds and endless meaning, which is amazing. In the poem "Pipa Xing", when the pipa girl tells herself about her life experience, she says, "Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth, and my dream was crying, and my makeup and tears were red.

”

When I saw this, it aroused the emotional cries of “I” even more, so I uttered “We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before we meet.” "The emotion of "I feel sorry for each other, and I can't help but tell my own experience."

15. The sentence in the article that directly points out the tragic experience of "I" is : I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in exile in Xunyang City. The poem describing the living environment of the poet after he was demoted is: Living near the Huanjiang River, the land is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around the house.

16. Ancient literati were good at it. Use "dreams" to express feelings, such as in Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing": Dreams cry and make the eyes red with tears. 17. When "Minghu Ju Tingshu" writes about Xiaoyu's storytelling, "Everyone in the garden held their breath and concentrated, not daring to move less." , Suddenly I heard a sudden sound, and all the people were silent."

There is a similar scene in "Pipa Xing" to show the superb skills of the pipa girl. These verses are: The east boat and the west boat are silent, only seeing The autumn moon in the heart of the river is white. 18. There are often famous sentences that use wine as a medium to express emotions, such as Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing": When the flowers on the spring river face the autumn moon, they often drink wine to express their feelings. Devalued and reduced to the loneliness and helpless depression of the world. 19. The cuckoo is the most common image in ancient Chinese poetry. Because its cry is very sad, it often conveys a sense of desolation or longing.

< p> "What did you hear in the morning and evening in "Pipa Xing"? The two sentences "The cuckoo sings and the blood ape mourns" express a sense of desolation. 21. In "Pipa Xing", three times when the pipa girl plays is described, the side description is used: the first time "I suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water", the side description .

6.19. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences (1) In Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing", ",

(1) The east boat and the west boat are silent, Only seeing the autumn moon in the heart of the river is white (2) This feeling can be remembered later, but it was already at a loss at that time (3) A gentleman is born with no differences, and good and fake things are also the same. Analysis of test questions: This question tests students' ability to write famous sentences silently.

Pay attention to the writing of the words "舫", "Wangran" and "生". The test points are positioned and dictated to write common famous sentences and articles.

The ability level is Shiji A. Tips on skills: Most of the famous sentences selected for the college entrance examination come from the articles learned in class, and only a few come from outside the class. How to memorize these famous sentences in class requires certain skills.

The words of the famous sentences tested in the college entrance examination may not necessarily be complicated, but they must be very confusing. Candidates often "capsize" in these "shallow water beaches" because they can't read it without writing it, and they can't discern it by just memorizing it. I don’t know how to distinguish between the sentence meaning and the characteristics of ancient prose. Therefore, when memorizing famous sentences in daily life, we should base on the understanding of poems. Now the course standard test has assessed "comprehensible dictation". On the basis of understanding, the memory is accurate and it is not easy to write wrong words. Then we must base on "writing", not Memorize it but get no points.