As a worker of other people's family, he is responsible for grazing livestock, which is close to the school. Wang Yu often has free time, so he goes to collect firewood and asks scholars to help him copy books.
Later, Wang Yu intercepted Park Chi as a pen to learn, and never stopped from morning till night. Later, Wang Yu lost his livestock while grazing, and his employer whipped him.
Wang Yu intends to sell himself to compensate for the loss of livestock. After hearing this, Guo expressed his appreciation for Wang Yu's behavior, so he compensated for the loss of livestock on behalf of Wang Yu and provided clothes and food for Wang Yu to go to school with his son. So Wang Yu was gradually able to understand classics and history, and later became an official in the pseudo-Han Dynasty until he became a teacher.
1, selected from Taiping Yu Lan. 2. The former king was lonely and poor, a servant, a shepherd and close to the school.
Education often asks for leave and pays scholars to copy books. After cutting Pu to learn books, day and night.
The loss of a sheep is the main task. Education must pay off, so Guo listened to it and praised it, giving him food and clothing and educating his classmates.
Sui Yu learned a lot of classics and history, and he was a pseudo-Han official. The official was too rich. 3. Introduction to the work "Taiping Magnolia" is one of the richest books in ancient times. Originally named "Taiping Lei Bian" and later renamed "Taiping Yulan", it is famous for its numerous quotations.
The book is divided into 55 parts according to the order of heaven, earth, people, things and things, which is all-encompassing. Book * * * quotes more than 0/000 kinds of ancient books/kloc-,which preserves a large number of documents and materials before the Song Dynasty, but 78% of them have been lost, making this book even more precious.
Taiping Magnolia, Taiping Guangji, Wenyuan Huaying and Cifu Yuangui are collectively called "Song Hui is Four Great Classical Novels". .
2. Wang Gui studied hard. The classical Chinese translation of Wang Gui studied hard is: Wang Yu was an orphan when he was young, and his family was poor. As a worker of other people's family, he is responsible for grazing livestock, which is close to the school. Wang Yu often has free time, so he goes to collect firewood and asks scholars to help him copy books. Later, Wang Yu intercepted Park Chi as a pen to learn, and never stopped from morning till night. Later, Wang Yu lost his livestock while grazing, and his employer whipped him. Wang Yu intends to sell himself to compensate for the loss of livestock. After hearing this, Guo expressed his appreciation for Wang Yu's behavior, so he compensated for the loss of livestock on behalf of Wang Yu and provided clothes and food for Wang Yu to go to school with his son. So Wang Yu was gradually able to understand classics and history, and later became an official in the pseudo-Han Dynasty until he became a teacher.
1, selected from Taiping Yu Lan.
2. Original text
Wang is a lonely and poor servant, a shepherd and close to the school. Education often asks for leave and pays scholars to copy books. After cutting Pu to learn books, day and night. The loss of a sheep is the main task. Education must pay off, so Guo listened to it and praised it, giving him food and clothing and educating his classmates. Sui Yu learned a lot of classics and history, and he was a pseudo-Han official. The official was too rich.
3. Introduction to the work
Taiping Magnolia is one of the most abundant books to preserve ancient lost books. Originally named "Taiping Lei Bian" and later renamed "Taiping Magnolia", it is famous for its wide citation. The book is divided into 55 parts according to the order of heaven, earth, people, things and things, which is all-encompassing. Book * * * quotes more than 0/000 kinds of ancient books/kloc-,which preserves a large number of documents and materials before the Song Dynasty, but 78% of them have been lost, making this book even more precious. Taiping Magnolia, Taiping Guangji, Wenyuan Huaying and Cifu Yuangui are collectively called "Song Hui is Four Great Classical Novels".
3. Study hard to translate Wang Yuan. Wang Mian studies hard. After thinking for a long time, he couldn't remember anyone named Wang Yuan.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. Go home at dusk, forget its cow, or take it to strange fields. Father's anger, let's begin. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Guanyin went to live in a monk temple. Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp. The Buddha statue is full of clay figures, with hideous faces and children, so I don't know. Koreans in Anyang have different personalities. They are recorded as disciples and studied as Confucian scholars.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to put it in the ground, secretly go to a private school, listen to the students and meditate after listening. When I went back at dusk, my cow was lost. Someone brought a cow and said that the cow had gone to his field and demanded compensation. Wang Mian's father was very angry and hit him. It's still the same after that. Wang Mian's mother said: My son likes reading, why not let him go to school? "Wang Mian therefore lived in a temple. Sneaking out at night, sitting on the Buddha's lap, reading a book under the oil lamp and watching it all night. Most of the Buddha statues are made of earth, and their faces are ugly and ferocious, which is very terrible. Wang Mian was so young that he didn't even seem to know. Han Xing, Anyang, heard that Wang Mian was a material that could be made, so he accepted him as an apprentice. Wang Mian studied hard and became a great scholar at that time.
Wang Yu was an orphan and poor when he was a child.
Is someone else's servant, responsible for grazing livestock, its location is very close to the school. Wang Yu often has free time, so he goes to collect firewood (sell firewood) and asks scholars to help him copy books.
Later, Wang Yu intercepted Park Chi's study as a pen and never stopped from morning till night. Later, when Wang Yu lost his livestock while grazing, his employer beat him with a whip.
Wang Yu intends to sell himself to compensate for the loss of livestock. At this time, I heard about Guo. He appreciated Wang Yu's behavior very much, so he compensated Wang Yu for the loss of livestock and provided him with clothes and food so that Wang Yu could take his son to school. So Wang Yu was gradually able to understand classics and history, and later became an official in the pseudo-Han Dynasty until he became a teacher.
1 Wang Yu, a scholar in the Sixteen Countries Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a political power in northern China during the Sixteen Countries Period, which was opposite to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author regards the Eastern Jin Dynasty as orthodox, so he calls it the pseudo-Han Dynasty and nine sects to cut Pu: a pen explanation of the work of cutting Pu: The general has been paid, so Wang Yu, the king of Guo, is ready to sell himself to compensate livestock. At this time, Guo heard about it, and he appreciated Wang Yu's behavior.
5. "Wang Yu studied hard" The original Wang was lonely, poor and down, working as a servant, herding sheep, and near the school.
Education often asks for leave and pays scholars to copy books. After cutting Pu to learn books, day and night.
The loss of a sheep is the main task. Education must pay off, so Guo listened to it and praised it, giving him food and clothing and educating his classmates.
Sui Yu learned a lot of classics and history, and he was a pseudo-Han official. The official was too rich. Wang Yu was an orphan and poor when he was a child.
Is someone else's servant, responsible for grazing livestock, its location is very close to the school. Wang Yu often has free time, so he goes to collect firewood (sell firewood) and asks scholars to help him copy books.
Later, Wang Yu intercepted Park Chi's study as a pen and never stopped from morning till night. Later, when Wang Yu lost his livestock while grazing, his employer beat him with a whip.
Wang Yu intends to sell himself to compensate for the loss of livestock. At this time, I heard about Guo. He appreciated Wang Yu's behavior very much, so he compensated Wang Yu for the loss of livestock and provided him with clothes and food so that Wang Yu could take his son to school. So Wang Yu was gradually able to understand classics and history, and later became an official in the pseudo-Han Dynasty until he became a teacher.
6. Translation of Wang Yu's Bitter Lyrics 1 Wang Yu: Zhi Dao, a scholar in the Sixteen Countries Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 2. Pig 3. Leisure time. Salary: firewood 5. Poplar 6. Whip, stick 7. Sell 8. Like 9. Officer 10. Pseudo Chinese:
The author took the Eastern Jin Dynasty as orthodox, so he called it "Pseudo-Han 1 1" to cut cattails: cutting cattails was a reward, so Wang Yu, the king of Guo, prepared to sell himself to compensate for the loss of livestock. At this time, Guo heard about it, and he appreciated Wang Yu's behavior. The lost sheep, whose owner lost sheep and pigs, was whipped by his owner and let Yu and his children study with Wang Yu and her children.
7. Classical Chinese-Song Lian studied hard (translated) the original:
I liked studying when I was young. If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy. I sent it away after recording, and I dare not cancel my appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu works hard.
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials are obliged to sell them every day, and their parents have Qiu Ge's 20-year-old legacy, so there is no danger of freezing and embarrassment; Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?
Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage. A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech. Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.
Translation:
I especially liked reading when I was a child. As the family is poor, they can't afford to buy books to read. They often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them themselves, count the dates and return them on time. When it is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool forms hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and straighten, so they don't stop. After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. In adulthood, I admire the theory of ancient sages, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to associate with celebrities (consult). Once I took my book to a place hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from a famous elder in my hometown. This elder has high morality and prestige, and his home is crowded with disciples with high status. He never expresses his language and expression euphemistically. I stood beside him respectfully. Ask questions, ask the truth, and bend down for advice. Sometimes someone scolds me, my expression is more respectful, my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; He will ask again when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
When I went to ask for advice, I carried my books and dragged my shoes in the ravine. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep. I don't know. When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water (for me) to wash hands and warm feet, and took the quilt (for me) to cover it. It took a long time to warm up. In the hotel, we only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing delicious to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jewels, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, shining like immortals. But I live among them in rags and have no jealousy. Because I have my own fun in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not as good as others. I am diligent and hardworking at school, and that's about it.
Now these students are studying in the university, and they have food every day. Their parents give them winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so they don't have to worry about being frozen and hungry. Sitting in a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books" has no fatigue of running around. Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first. If they are (still) not proficient in their studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (his) intelligence is low, but that (his) thoughts are not as concentrated as mine. Is it someone else's fault?
Ma has been studying in this university for two years, and his peers praise him for his talent. After I became an official, I went to Beijing to see the emperor. He saw that I was a junior in the same town. I wrote a long letter as a gift, and my words are very fluent. Compared with the essay on the same topic, the language is euphemistic, pleasant and pleasing. Claiming to study very hard when I was a child. Can be called a person who likes to learn. He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents, and I specifically told him about the difficulty of studying.
8. The full-text translation of this classical Chinese is understood by Liang. Liang knows courage, often full of benevolence and righteousness, and likes to seek fame and reputation. At first, Sima, a general riding a bicycle, was promoted twice and was appointed as the vice captain of the Western Regions. At the time of the national disaster in the west, the imperial court made a large-scale expedition to the west to quell the rebellion and ordered Liang to stay behind as a backup for various armies. Liang got to know Zhang Ye's japanese pop. More than10,000 people from different Qiang tribes attacked Hou Ting, killing officials and people. Liang knew how to invade and attack, defeated Qiang and chased Zhaowu. The enemy Lu fled everywhere, and only two or three out of ten could escape. Liangzhi went to Tibet, where more than 300 powerful Qiang people surrendered. Liang Zhi comforted them with kind words and sent them back to their hometown, and the four counties in Hexi settled down again. Liang understands that the imperial edict is to be stationed in Jincheng. He heard that the Qiang people invaded the surrounding areas of the capital and approached the imperial garden. He immediately led the troops to attack and fight in Wugong Meiyangguan. Knowing that he was injured on the battlefield, Liang defeated the enemy for days and drove them away. All the robbed people and livestock were recaptured, a large number of horses and livestock were captured, and Qiang people fled everywhere.
In the winter of Yongzheng three years, Nandan Khan and the leader of Wuhuan rebelled against the court. Pang Xiong and Geng Kui jointly attacked the Huns and defeated them. Khan personally led the army to surround the corps commander Geng Zhong in the United States and fought for several months in a row. Khan's attack became more and more fierce, and Geng Zhong sent a document asking for help. Liangzhi led more than 8,000 people to the battlefield and went to the old city of his own country, where he fought against Xiongnu General Zuo and Wu Huan, defeated and killed their leader, killed more than 3,000 people, captured the leader's wife and children, and gained a lot of property. Khan personally led seven or eight thousand cavalry to meet them and surrounded liangzhi. Liang knew that he put on his armor and went out to kill, and all the places he attacked were broken, so the enemy Lu led his troops back. In March, when He's army arrived in Mambo, Wuyuan, it suddenly fell ill and could not move forward. He sent cavalry from Pang Xiong, Liang Zhi and Geng Zhongbu to attack Hu Ze. Connected to the camp, Khan was very scared and sent Zuo Aoxie to Liang Ming every day to ask for surrender. After Liang understood it, he showed the situation that the army accepted their surrender on a large scale. Khan took off his hat and left barefoot. We tied our heads and handed over the hostages. Just when he died in battle, the court made Liang Ming understand that he was a Liao general.
In the second year, Anding, Beidi and Shang Jun were all occupied by Qiang people, and the food price was very expensive, so the people were scattered and could not feed themselves. The imperial court sent a letter to liangzhi to send border guards to meet the magistrate of three counties, and asked them to lead the officials and people to migrate to Fufeng County. Liang Zhili immediately sent Nan Chanyu's younger brother's son, You Gu, to get angry and lead troops to meet the satrap. When he came back, Liang knew that Tu Nu had contributed to welcoming the prefect, so he gave him the ribbon of Qiang Houyin, thus committing the crime of making decisions without authorization and being arrested and imprisoned to make amends.
Just the rebellious Qiang people invaded the area near the capital, and there were many robbers in Guanzhong. The court also made Liang understand that he was an admirer and led troops to attack the invading Qiang people. Liangzhi died when he arrived in Huxian County.
9. Translation of Ancient Chinese Xiao Deyan Xiao Deyan, a scholar in the old Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and was the great-grandson of Zuo Puhua, a Southern Qi Shangshu. Chen Nan was originally from Lanling, and later moved to Guanzhong. Grandfather Xiao Jie is an assistant of Southern Dynasties Liang and a senior official. Father, Chen's official assistant in the Southern Dynasties. They were all famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, the official worshipped Zhu Lang and held a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
In his later years, Xiao Deyan was particularly absorbed in his studies. From morning till night, he had no rest and was exhausted. Every time you want to open the Five Classics, you should first wash your clothes, hands and feet, and sit up and face them. When his wife waited for him to rest, she asked her, "Aren't you so tired all day?" Xiao Deyan said: "Respect the famous sayings of the sages, you are still afraid of these!" At that time, Tang Gaozong was still the King of Jin. He wrote a letter to Xiao Deyan to teach him the history of reading classics. When Emperor Gaozong was promoted to prince, he still served as a waiter. Soon, due to his advanced age, he asked to resign and return to China, but Emperor Taizong refused. And wrote to him and said:
I visited previous dynasties and read the deeds of Confucianism in detail. As for the talents of Yan Hui and Min Min, they will not live long. The virtues of Yan Yan and Shang Bo are not comparable to their knowledge. Only you have outstanding noble character in your childhood, and you have established a good reputation in your early years. Put down the curtain and study behind closed doors, and read through the six classics; Study as hard as Sun Kangying's snowmobile and Yin Lang's firefly, including the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. Since the turmoil at the end of Sui Dynasty, the school was no longer famous, Confucianism fell to a low point, and The Book of Songs and Shangshu were filled into a deep pit. Looking back at the Three Graves and Five Codes, I often feel sad. In recent years, there is no chaos in the world. We are trying to establish a system of rites and music, stop military affairs and revitalize culture and education. You are old, who depends on culture and education? The expected talents are those who have both ability and political integrity, and they are thriving. Noble morals are the revitalization of the service, and Fu Sheng and Yang Zhen are reborn in today's world. How beautiful Meishan's reputation and prestige are! Considering your fatigue and aging, there is nothing to say!
Soon, he was named Yang County Hou. Zhenguan seventeen years, worship for less supervisor. The courtesies and rewards of the two palaces are very rich. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly wrote to ask for resignation and return to China, and was approved. Tang Gaozong ascended the throne, and due to the kindness of his teacher, he was awarded the title of Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing. Yonghui died at home for five years at the age of 97. To this end, Emperor Gaozong stopped the discussion and posthumously presented Tai Changqing. The author of thirty volumes of anthology.
10. Translation of classical Chinese should be very short.
Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, which was suitable for Changshan Zhu. As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony. I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.
Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."