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Thinking about the practical role of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

Confucianism values ??merit. That is to say, people must cultivate their moral character, manage their families, govern their country, and bring peace to the world. If they are poor, they must be good for themselves, and if they are prosperous, they can help the world. To be a noble person, one needs to establish virtue, establish words, and perform meritorious deeds. Pursue the spring breeze and be proud of it, and see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day to achieve success and fame. When people are alive, they do their best to gain fame. First, it is for their own survival and development, to support the young and the elderly, and to reflect their personal values. Second, it is their natural responsibility to help promote the normal and orderly development of social things. Third, because It is in this process of pursuing fame that each of us realizes our true existence and experiences the fulfillment, happiness and variety of life. Although life will always be accompanied by wind, rain and pain, that is because everything is interdependent. Without pain as a reference, who can know what happiness is? And be able to cherish and enjoy every moment and every happiness while alive? Pain is still a whetstone, which can make people's resilience and sharpness emerge one by one, so that even if people have lost something, they will definitely gain something. Therefore, you dare to say that it is not God's special care and favor for people. Gift. In fact, people are fundamentally social beings. They are the ones who make up the heroes of the times. Everyone is created and shaped by nature and society. Their talents are bound to be useful and will eventually be used by society. When what kind of talents the society needs appears, good fortune will show up. It will create them in due course. People are just carriers of social consciousness that store some of what it needs and appear in due course! If we are not aware of this, it is just because we are too deep in its fur and cannot extricate ourselves! As for society, it is just a special evolutionary form of the material world! No need to ask: Who am I? Where do I come from? Where to go? If I have to find an answer, it is nothing more than: My heart is the universe, heaven and man are one, heaven and man are me, I am heaven and man, I come from nothing, experience existence, and will return like the future world. Go into nothingness! Gu Changwu wants to observe its wonderfulness. Changyou wants to observe its beauty. These two have the same origin but different names. They are both called mysterious. Mysterious and mysterious, they are the door to all wonderful things! ?Buddhism is noble and empty. That is to say, existence and non-existence are mutually reinforcing and mutually restraining, and existence is created out of nothing. The world is born out of nothing into this colorful world. But the extremes of things must be reversed, and the existence of anything is just a long or short process. Everything has a beginning and an end, and there is no exception. This wonderful world that we can perceive, even if it exists, will eventually return to nothingness. Where the world originally came from, it will return there after a long, beginning-to-end process. Just like a person, from nothingness to pregnancy, birth, growth and existence, he will also grow from existence to old age, illness, death and nothingness. That is to say, the world also starts from zero, from nothing. Tao gives birth to one, one gives birth to two, two gives birth to three, and three gives birth to all things. The material world, but its final outcome will definitely be returning to zero, returning to formless nothingness. The human world is attached to this world in order to survive and exist. When the world disappears and returns, the human world will no longer exist. If the skin is gone, the hair will not be attached! In the human world, life, death, love, profit, and fame only have their value and significance relative to society when the world exists. When the world ceases to exist, society will no longer exist, and the worldly aspects of fame and wealth will also lose their meaning. Any value and meaning! As people often say, fame, wealth, and love are things you don’t bring with you when you are born, and you don’t take them with you after death. If you indulge in fame, gain, and love, or get stuck in it and can’t extricate yourself, firstly, it will hurt your body, and secondly, it will not be able to maintain a normal and orderly society. The ethics and morals of development and even the legal principles are inconsistent with each other. Every gain must be followed by a loss, which contains huge pain and disaster, and often one mistake will lead to eternal hatred. Even if we pursue being famous in history, history will eventually cease to exist and become worthless. So why do people still struggle with it? Just like a famous saying in the West: If the world has any meaning, then it is meaningless. It is the original existence. It is the emergence of human beings that makes the world meaningful relative to society. Without society, everything is meaningless. Will return to the starting point! The Buddhist thought of emptiness also comprehends this point, and those who can realize emptiness are Zen! For this reason, it is also because he has seen through the world of mortals! Being called the twilight drum and morning bell awakens the wealthy and famous in the world, and the sound of the Buddha's call brings back those who were lost in the sea of ??suffering! Taoism values ??debate. That is, unity in opposition, mutual growth in mutual restraint. If one simply sees through human life, one will inevitably become negative, and will underestimate fame and wealth or one's own life and death, and may even abandon one's parents and sacrifice one's life. This will cause social problems such as the young and the old without support, and people will also lose the value and significance of their existence relative to society. , and can no longer experience the joy and happiness of life. Therefore, as a person, it is not enough just to see through the world of mortals. It is only the first step towards real progress in life. Seeing through the world of mortals is only the extremely important first step in a long journey of thousands of miles. To truly see through the world of mortals is to It is better to enter the world of mortals, do better what you should do in the world of mortals, and even do everything without desire and do nothing after breaking away from the fetters of fame and wealth. People who cannot understand the world of mortals will inevitably be trapped by life, death, love, profit, and fame. Once you get into the corner of these five words, no matter how heroic or sacred you are, you will inevitably have times. Good luck, the hero has nowhere to go and dies because of his ambition.

Therefore, those who are good to others must: first see through the world of mortals and break away from the fetters of fame, wealth, love, and suffering. This is nothing. Second, we need to pay attention to the pursuit of fame and fortune, for our own survival and development, the fulfillment and happiness of life, and our social responsibilities, that is, our destiny. Existence and non-existence create and restrain each other, and the unity of opposites is the foundation of everything in the universe. The pursuit of fame beyond the mortal world is the core of Wang Yangming's Xinxue Tici: the heart is the Tao, the unity of knowledge and action leads to conscience. There is no good and no disgusting body, there are good and bad actions, knowing good and evil is conscience, doing good and eliminating evil is observing things, inner sage and outer king.

The above syllogism is also the core of the extensive and profound Chinese culture, that is, the three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism come from the same source and merge, and they live a worldly life with a transcendent spirit! Embrace simplicity and keep truth, return to simplicity, embrace it with nameless simplicity, you will have no desires, have no desires and be quiet, people and heaven will be able to rectify themselves, people and the country will have no worries, and everything will be accomplished!