(1) Introduction to Zhu De

Zhu De, also known as Yujie, formerly known as Zhu Daizhen, formerly known as Zhu Jiande, was a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, politician and military strategist. One of the main founders and leaders of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. The first of the ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.

(2), Zhu De’s famous sayings

1. When the beautiful rivers and mountains are put in order, all the people will become the masters.

2. The ultimate goal of revolution is to develop production.

3. One of my feet is still standing in the old order, but the other foot cannot find a foothold in the new order.

4. A person with lofty ideals hates endlessly and travels west and east alone. Zhu De's famous sayings. Put pen to paper and join the army to refresh the old national style.

5. The power of the masses and the collective power are the great forces that create the world and create history. The power of individuals is only a "drop in the ocean" of this great power.

6. Practice without theory is blind practice; theory without practice is empty theory.

7. Only when you are happy can you be brave, and when you are broken, you can be exploited. The sky and the earth are vast in the belly, and there are often boats to ferry people.

8. Take the worries of the revolution as your worries and take the joy of the revolution as your joy!

9. The green mountains bury the bones and the green waters carry the loyal souls.

10. I will die for my country, and I am willing to fight for my glory. Zhu De's famous sayings.

11. Those who hope to get promoted and make a fortune should never come to my place. If you want to sacrifice everything for your country and can endure hard work, you may as well come here.

3. Zhu De’s representative works

A sense of spring in Taihang (spring 1939)

Talking to the elders in Shu (1939)

Out of Taihang (spring 1939) May 1940)

Five poems by Comrade Dong Biwu

Gift to friends (1941)

Visit to Nanniwan (July 10, 1942)

With Comrade Guo Moruo's "Deng Er Ya Tai Huai Ren"

With Comrade Dong Biwu's "Santai Scenery"

Two poems based on Comrade Dong Biwu's original rhymes

Eight poems of emotion use the rhyme of Du's "Qiu Xing"·The Battle in Central Hebei

He Jin-Cha-Hebei Military Region annihilated Chiang Kai-shek's Third Army

New Countryside

October Battle Scene

Conquering Shimen

Battle Situation

Send to the Generals in the South

Send to the Generals in the Northeast (1947 November 1948)

Congratulations on Dong Lao Liu’s third birthday (February 1948)

Che Tumen and Jiang Huai Chao (September 1952)

Crossing Wuzhishan (January 18, 1957)

Liulian Ridge (January 23, 1957)

Feelings from Kunming (February 23, 1957)

Commemorating August 1st (July 1957)

Reunion at Jinggangshan (July 1957)

Climbing Shimen Mountain (January 23, 1959)

Conghua Hot Spring (January 27, 1959)

With two original rhymes of "Countryside" by Director He Xiangning (February 2, 1959)

With Comrade Guo Moruo's "Spring Festival" "Visiting the Flower Market in Guangzhou" (February 1959)

Visiting Qixingyan (February 17, 1959)

And Comrade Dong Biwu's "First Visit to Mount Lushan" (July 7, 1959 )

Original rhyme of "Ascending Lushan" with Comrade Mao Zedong (August 11, 1959)

Huaxi (February 29, 1960)

Climbing Dongshan (March 2, 1960)

Climbing the South Peak (June 22, 1960)

Flying over Mount Tai (June 28, 1960)

Seeing the West Lake Tea Area (January 26, 1961)

Climbing the West Hubei Peak (January 27, 1961)

Visiting the Minjiang River (February 2, 1961)

Visiting Gushan (the first day of spring, February 4, 1961)

Original rhyme of "Roading on the Gutian Reservoir" by Mr. Xie (February 8, 1961)

Feelings after passing through western Fujian (February 9, 1961)

Sanming New City (February 12, 1961)

Celebrating the Spring Festival in Nanchang (February 15, 1961)

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Visiting Yuexiu Park (March 3, 1961)

Miscellaneous Hymns of the Revolution of 1911 (October 7, 1961)

4. Zhu’s Story

1) Love working since childhood

On December 1, 1886, a boy was born in Lijiawan, Yilong County, Sichuan Province. He was later the commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the first marshal of New China, Zhu De.

Zhu De loved working since he was a child. He helped his mother work at the age of 4. At the age of 5, he learned to cut grass, collect firewood, and help the family with chores. There was no well near Zhu's house, so he had to go down the hillside to fetch water. One night, my mother, who had been busy all day, no longer had the energy to carry water. But the next morning, my mother found that the tank was full of water. My mother felt very strange, so she didn't fetch water for several days, but the water tank was full every day. In order to uncover this secret, my mother got up early, only to find that her son was quietly carrying water. Mother was surprised and happy. She held Zhu De tightly in her arms for a long time and could not say a word.

(2) Lead by example

Zhu De had a grandnephew who was not comfortable working in the countryside. He wrote to Zhu De several times, asking Zhu De to transfer him to work in Beijing, but Zhu De refused. . Later this grandnephew joined the army.

Once when I was returning to my hometown from Northeast China to visit relatives, I visited Zhu De when passing through Beijing. Zhu De said to him: "You have joined the army. We are revolutionary comrades before other relationships. You must abide by army disciplines, study hard, train strictly, and work hard to make progress." A few years later, this grandnephew went to Beijing to apply for help when he was about to be demobilized. Zhu De helped him find a job in the city. Zhu De said: "You can't help it. Returning to your hometown for resettlement is the government's policy. I have to take the lead in implementing it without any special circumstances. If you join the party in the army, Communist Party members should obey it even more." Organizational discipline. Yilong County is a vast country and needs you. You must go back to your hometown happily and let the local organization arrange it. No matter what you do, you must do it well." The grandnephew listened to his grandfather's teachings and returned to his hometown happily. The local government arranged it. He became a projectionist in the commune.

(3) Ordinary Soldier

One day in 1929, Zhu De's correspondent fell ill on the march. Zhu De insisted that the correspondent ride on his big black horse and bear the burden himself. When the news spread that the troops were coming to Songyuan, the local people were happier than during the Chinese New Year. They were all eager to see Commander Zhu immediately. However, because no one had seen Commander Zhu, they didn't know who it was. The party representative told everyone that Commander Zhu was riding a big dark horse. So, when the team appeared in front of them, everyone focused their attention on the man riding the big black horse. I saw a young man in his twenties sitting on the back of a black horse. His complexion was not very good and he looked a little tired. In front of him was a man carrying a load and leading the horse. He was a strong man with thick eyebrows and big eyes. He was none other than Zhu De. He was wearing an old yellow-gray military uniform, with straw sandals on his feet and straps on his legs. He carried four or five boat lanterns on a curved shoulder pole. In the doubtful eyes of the villagers, they heard Commander Zhu's loud voice saying to everyone: "Hello, folks!" Only then did the villagers realize that their beloved Commander Zhu had already arrived among them.

(4) One silver dollar

More than 3,000 soldiers were stationed in a village, and eating food became a big deal. At the beginning, because the landlord Lao Cai spread rumors to confuse the public and the villagers did not understand the Red Army, many people abandoned their homes and fled. Those who had no time to escape closed their doors and were in trouble for raising food and vegetables. Commander Zhu De enforced strict discipline and asked the soldiers to go door to door to do ideological work. One day, two soldiers went to a house in the south of the village. The door was locked. They heard that they had fled to a relative's home in another village. I saw a large pumpkin stand at the door of his house. It was very prosperous. There were two big yellow pumpkins hanging on the shed. The little soldier thought: How can I buy them since they are not here? The big soldier said: "Put the two pumpkins together." Cut it off, and I’ll write a note, and the money will be sent to you later.” After that, he cut off the pumpkin and wrote a note, “Buy two pumpkins and pay later.” Put it on the shelf and go back. One day at dinner, after Zhu De had a crispy pumpkin meal, he asked who bought the delicious melon. Only then did he realize that the pumpkin had not been paid for. He asked the two soldiers to call over, took out a silver dollar from his backpack, and said in a serious tone: "You can't eat for free if you are not here." After saying that, he asked the two soldiers to pay back the money. The two soldiers thought that they would do it. They did a good deed, but were criticized by the leader. They looked at each other immediately. When they came to their senses, the platoon leader who was already standing beside them whispered something to them, and then they left happily.

Besides, after the Red Army entered the village, they helped the villagers clean the courtyards, carry water and chop firewood. An old man was ill, and a doctor was sent to treat him... The good deeds of the army and the people were spread in the village. The villagers eliminated the misunderstanding, and the facts exposed the landlords' conspiracy to spread rumors and slander. The fleeing villagers came back. Every household in the village opened their doors and rushed to help the Red Army. Some sent food and vegetables, and some sent their sons to serve as soldiers. It’s true that the military and civilians are like a family. He also said that the villager who grew pumpkins in the south of the village was named Chen Liang. He returned home with his wife and children. Everything was still the same and he was very happy. It was just that two pumpkins were missing from the shed. He thought to himself: It's good to be at home. The two pumpkins were stolen by thieves, so he didn't take them seriously. He accidentally mentioned this at the village meeting, but he didn't expect those two pumpkins. The soldiers were severely punished again, but they were not convinced.

One day, Chen Liang’s wife went to the shed to cut pumpkin leaves to cook and feed to the pigs. She accidentally saw a small bag tied with red cloth on the stem of a pumpkin that had been cut away. He took it off and saw that there was bread inside. He was carrying a shiny silver dollar and a small note, but he couldn't read. He hurriedly took it to the village to show it to his husband. The note read: "Fellow: Buy 2 melons and get a silver dollar as a gift. - Red Army" The villagers immediately gathered around, some whispering. Chen Liang turned red, beat his chest, and said loudly: "I'm so confused. I thought the pumpkin was stolen. I didn't expect that the big brother of the Red Army has strict discipline and pays one silver dollar for shopping." There are so many pumpkins to buy. "After that, he took Mr. Guo to find Commander Zhu together. Firstly, he returned the silver coins, and secondly, he wanted to apologize to the two soldiers. Commander Zhu De said to them excitedly: "This is what the Red Army should do. You keep the silver dollars, and I will make amends. "When he returned home, Chen Liang spent all he had on filling the basket with eggs, duck eggs, chickens and ducks, with the words "Support the army and love the people" written on red paper. The family of three happily walked to Meikui Hall carrying condolences and listened to He said that the day before the Red Army left, he even slaughtered a big fat pig to express his condolences.

Chen Liang's "silver dollar story" spread throughout the village, and it was a blessing to support the army and love the people. The tripod became fashionable in Hengkou. Later, a poet wrote a poem "Silver Grows on Pumpkins" based on this theme. Award. From then on, the fine custom of supporting the army and loving the people has been passed down from generation to generation in Fuding, Hengkou and Yongchun.

(5) Yearning for Peace

At that time, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, The Korean People's Army and the "United Nations Army" led by the United States were conducting armistice negotiations at Kaesong on the 38th Line. There was hope for peace. Zhu De was very happy to hear that he had a second grandson and said: "Peace negotiations are ongoing on the Korean battlefield. Just call it 'Peace'! I hope this child can become a useful talent in the construction of socialist peace. "This is Comrade Zhu De's first gift to his grandson. This name must contain the yearning for peace and the wishes and expectations for a bright future for his descendants!