1. Write an imaginary composition about the fish in the North Ming Dynasty

When Zhuangzi is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is "Xiaoyaoyou". "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that I don’t know how many miles it is; when it turns into a fish, its name is Peng. With its back, I don’t know how many thousands of miles it has; when it flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky." Zhuangzi is exactly that. The image of Kun and Peng, which impresses and conquers us with such an imaginative and tense swan song, not only embodies this kind of arrogance, but also a kind of domineering. \x0d Let's take a look at how Kun transformed into Peng. Kun's body When it is not big enough, it is not called Kun, but a big fish. The big fish lives with other creatures in the remote bay of the North Sea. It devours the creatures in the water and absorbs the essence of the sun and the moon. Finally, one day, its body grows to several Thousands of miles later, the big fish became Kun. Kun lived freely in the North Sea, and it was difficult to find a matching opponent within a radius. However, in the boundless dark sea, Kun was melancholy. So, it decided to Looking for a better world, I began to plan how to jump out of the water, try to fly, and want to experience the feeling of migration. \x0d Kun swam mysteriously on the bottom of the sea, jumping up and down again and again, testing the wind on the surface of the water. It kept waiting. In June, the beautiful time of midsummer, at this time, the hot air swirled between the sky and the earth, and Kun waited for the strong wind. It jumped up skillfully, fought desperately, spread its double fins, and its wide wings appeared. Only at this moment , Kun became a Peng in the true sense. Peng learned to fly in the wind, and it flew higher and higher with the wind. Finally, it bid farewell to the North Sea and flew to a wider world. Before, who had ever thought about a sea in the sea? Can fish fly like birds? \x0d Let’s go back and analyze the inner meaning of this whole process. The reason why a big fish can become a big bird is because it wants to change subjectively. As mentioned above, in the North Sea where Kun can easily dominate the world, it is Melancholy, such melancholy is actually a kind of intransigence between "leadership temperament" and "no place for heroes". Its behavior of trying to jump out of the water is a reflection of this intransigence. Looking at it from another perspective, Kun's attitude towards the world It understands that compared with other fish, its ideological consciousness is different. It is hardworking and self-improving. It does not want to look up at the sky in the sea all its life. It wants to stand higher and see the sea from the perspective of the sky. When Kun jumped out of the water, If it is not called Peng, it is still called Kun, or a big bird. Only when it flies up, soars high, and flies into the clouds can it be called Peng.\x0dI regard Kun's jumping out of the water and learning to fly as his first breakthrough. Kun turned into a big bird in my eyes, which is a kind of introspection and encouragement. Introspection can be understood as self-reflection, or it can also be said as "I am sober when everyone is drunk". Others laugh at me for being too crazy, but I laugh at others** * .Looking at history, there is a famous story in the Spring and Autumn Period of "Three years of silence, then a blockbuster". \x0d Before King Chuzhuang became emperor, Chu's internal affairs experienced a long period of chaos. He His grandfather, King Chu Cheng, wanted to dominate the Central Plains. When he attacked Jin, he was defeated. Not long after, Xiao Qiang caused trouble again. Originally, King Cheng wanted to make Shang Chen (the father of King Zhuang) the prince, but later King Cheng discovered that his son He had a bad appearance and thought that such a person must be cruel by nature, so he wanted to change the title of prince to prince. After hearing this, the merchant deliberately teased his aunt at the banquet in order to clarify the matter. The aunt was immediately furious: "No wonder your father wants to kill I want you to establish a new crown prince, you bastard!" When the merchant heard this, he became anxious. King Cheng always discussed matters with his sister. Now that his aunt said this, it can be seen that this is really the case. 2. What is written in "There Are Fishes in the North Dark"

This classical Chinese article is called "Xiaoyaoyou". The image of the Dapeng in Zhuangzi's works is very prominent and has special aesthetic value. 1. This is a huge and stalwart, An image of incomparable power. "The back of a Peng is unknown for thousands of miles." "It flies in anger, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky." The majestic body contains infinite power. The sea transports it and the water hits it for three thousand miles. If it flaps its wings, it will fly ninety thousand miles, soaring into the sky, reaching towards the southern sea, with unstoppable power. 2. This is an image of great ambition and longing for the light. The Dapeng is hidden in the "netherworld" of the North Sea, and was originally called "Kun" ", was originally a "sluggish insect", but it refused to be content with the status quo and had the courage to deny itself. It resolutely left the dim North Sea and flew to the South China Sea, the "place of enlightenment". Zhuangzi uses the image of the Dapeng to explain the Taoist philosophical proposition of "waiting" and "not waiting". The Dapeng flying ninety thousand miles high, and the small "Qian Yu Fang" Xiao He The scholars are all waiting to be moved, and they have not been able to achieve absolute freedom. Only the perfect person who "takes advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth and controls the debate of the six qi" can achieve the ideal state of freedom and unfettered freedom. 3. Adapted from poetry and text

I am walking home alone, my heart is full of sorrow, my hometown! How could it be occupied by Beijing people? How much I want to serve the country! Along the way, I saw such beautiful scenery, but I was the only one who was worried.

When I walked to a farmhouse, I was amazed by the scene in front of me:

White clouds were floating high in the sky. , surrounding the sky, surrounding the green mountains. An old couple sat face to face, as if they had drunk some wine, their faces were flushed, and they were talking intimately in the local dialect. While the wife was helping her husband fuck, she pointed to the east with her finger. I looked in the direction she pointed, and through a small bamboo forest, I saw a middle-aged man hoeing hard in the bean field beside a crystal clear stream. Weed, although wearing a straw hat, sweat is still dripping down.

It seems that this is their eldest son! There are several banana trees outside the fence, growing lush and green. In the fence, perhaps the second son of the old couple is carefully weaving a chicken cage. Next to the short thatched house, a very tall date tree stood there. Under the tree, a child, perhaps the second son of an old couple, was carefully peeling lotus pods. There was a small pond in front of him, with pink lotus flowers blooming in it. The fat leaves covered the entire pond, and fish were swimming in the water. Swimming happily, jumping up from the water from time to time, and then jumping into the pond with a "plop".

At this time, the old couple saw me, smiled and stretched out their hands to greet me. I couldn't refuse, so I walked in and sat down in the room. The old man picked some fresh fruits for me and asked his youngest son to pick some large lotus pods for me to eat. I ate them with relish and said, "Uncle, you have three sons." "Yes, They each have their own strengths, one is diligent, one is clever, and the other is naughty, cute and filial, haha! "You are so lucky!" ``````" At this point, I saw the uncle waving to his wife who was outside the door, asking her to come in. His wife just smiled honestly, shook her head, and then went to work.

When I walked out of this family, I felt that although they lived in poverty, they were very happy. How great it would be if all the people in the world lived and worked in peace and contentment like this family! 4. Zhuangzi in my mind (Essay 400 words)

That young man with green hair and beauty

was disturbed by many people

I didn’t know how to wake up or how to get drunk

I don’t know that I have been lying drunk for thousands of years

A lifetime of dreams

Already gray-haired and gray-faced

Looking back again

Another life

In the age when sweet-scented osmanthus fills the sky, when reading Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou", you must first read the word "big". "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles away it is. It turns into a bird, and its name is Peng. The back of the Peng is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is." The giant Kun and the big roc fill the sky and the earth. The majestic atmosphere between. "Flying in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky." A big picture, a big heart, and a big heart are the first steps to be happy.

In fact, life is the same, it’s just that everyone looks at life from a different perspective. In front of everyone, life has different colors, it just depends on how you look at it and how you face it. Therefore, having a broad mind is the first lesson Zhuangzi and "Xiaoyaoyou" teach us.

"If the water is not thick enough, it will not be able to carry a large boat." Furthermore, if the water is not deep enough, it will not be able to carry a large boat. Similarly, at the moment when we are born, the loud cry is the sign of life's whistle blowing and setting sail. We gradually grow up in the sea of ??books and difficulties. The small boat has gone through wind and rain and turned into a big ship. If there is no accumulation of knowledge, ability, and experience in learning and life, and the water is not deep enough, the ship of life will inevitably be full of crises when sailing in unknown waters. Of course, the accumulation of deep connotation is undoubtedly a long process and requires perseverance. This is also the prerequisite and qualification for a free journey.

The realm created in "Xiaoyaoyou" will always have no boundaries. The great road of heaven and earth comes from nature. Zhuangzi expresses his unrestrainedness in silence and reveals a little cunning in his optimism. Let us use the body temperature of our lives to warm this wise name. As we go further and further away, we follow Zhuangzi to "ride things". "To wander the mind" and "to communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth alone".

When we feel the fatigue and restraint of the soul, let us calm down and follow Zhuangzi on a spiritual journey... 5. Rewrite "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan" 300

The wind and smoke have dissipated, and the sky and mountains are the same color.

(I was in a boat) drifting along with the river, letting the boat drift along at will. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is about more than one hundred miles, all of which are strange landscapes, all unique in the world.

The water is light blue, and you can see the bottom of the water at a depth of thousands of feet. You can keep looking at the swimming fish and tiny stones without any obstruction.

The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the turbulent waves are like galloping horses. The high mountains on both sides of the river are all covered with cold-resistant evergreen trees; the (overlapping) mountains compete to rise upward by virtue of the (high) terrain, competing to reach high and far away, straight upward, reaching into the sky, Forming thousands of peaks.

The spring water (in the mountains) hits the rocks, making a (clear and clear) sound. The beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, and their songs are harmonious and beautiful.

The cicadas are always singing, as are the apes (the monkeys) here. (Those who are like eagles flying and croaking in the sky) Those who pursue fame and fortune will calm down their desire for fame and wealth when they see these majestic peaks; (Those who are busy planning and managing worldly affairs) Those who manage government affairs will see (these) The beautiful valley will make you forget to leave.

The slanting branches cover it, making it as dim as dusk even during the day; the sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen (from the gaps between the branches and leaves).

6. A 400-word essay adapted from children’s fishing

Hello, I am very happy to answer your questions. The following is my answer. I hope it will help you. I hope you will adopt it~Thank you~

1 .

On a sunny noon. In a small village, there is a crystal clear river, surrounded by green grass and weeping willows beside the river. The scenery is very charming. There is a little kid by the river who is concentrating on fishing. His eyes are staring at the hook motionlessly, waiting for the big fish to take the bait. At this time, a passerby politely wanted to ask a little kid for directions, but the little kid didn't say anything. He put a finger on his mouth and said "shhhhhhhh" and then waved. The passerby seemed to understand. What the little kid meant was walking towards the little kid. At this moment, a circle appeared on the water, and the fishhook immediately sank. The little boy was very clever and immediately lifted the fishing rod. "Wow! What a big fish." The little boy jumped up happily. The passerby came over and said, "Little boy, I didn't expect you to be so good. You caught a big fish, which is good." The man looked satisfied. "I'm sorry, it's not that I don't want to answer you, but I'm afraid that the fish will slip away, so I don't answer you right away, otherwise my big fish won't be able to take the bait." Xiaowa said embarrassedly. "It's okay. It's okay to answer later. The key is to catch the big fish first and then go home. Don't let your parents worry. Goodbye!" said the passerby. "Well, goodbye."

2. In spring, the spring breeze blows, the sun shines brightly, and the earth is full of spring colors. A little boy ran up the winding mountain road. He had a round head, messy hair, and a pair of big bright eyes on his red face, making him look more lively and cute. With the fishing rod on his shoulder and the fishing basket in his hand, he jumped to the river.

Ah, the scenery by the river is so beautiful! The green grass is dotted with colorful wild flowers, red, yellow, white, and purple. From a distance, it looks like a green carpet inlaid with exquisite patterns. The water in the river is so clear that you can see fish and shrimps on the bottom. The river is like a naughty child, singing beautiful songs and flowing into the distance.

The little boy found a large moss-covered stone and sat sideways there, with the long grass covering his body. He took out his fishing rod, loaded it with bait, flicked it hard, and the hook fell into the water. He stared at the float on the water surface without blinking. After a while, the float moved. Just as he was about to pull it, suddenly Thinking of what his grandfather said: "When fishing, you have to see the float sink before you can pull it up." So he sat down and waited patiently.

At this moment, an old man in his fifties passed by. He was wearing a robe, a straw hat, and a luggage bag on his shoulder. He seemed to have walked a long way. When he got here, he was staring blankly into the distance, not knowing how to take the road ahead. Suddenly he saw the little boy fishing. His eyes suddenly lit up. He hurried forward, bowed respectfully, and asked: " "Little brother, how can we get to Liu Village?" The little boy didn't even look at him. He waved his hand from a distance to signal him not to come, as if to say: "Don't go away, Luosuo, you scared away my fish." The baby is broken." Then he still squatted there motionless, staring at the float on the water. The gentleman wanted to ask again, but he stopped when he saw the little boy's focused look. He shook his head helplessly, sighed: "This kid!" and continued on his way.

Not long after, the float moved and sank. The little boy, with his quick hands and eyes, suddenly pulled the fishing rod, ha! It was a big fish, and his face blossomed with joy. His white and rosy face really looked like a blooming peony.

In this way, he caught one after another. When the sun went down, the little boy had caught a basket full of fish. While humming a song, he packed up his fishing rods and baskets and happily went home along the mountain path.

3. One day, Hu Ling could think of a place to play, but he didn't know how to get there. He also thought he could ask people on the way. So he hit the road, and while walking he stopped and didn't know where to go. Suddenly he saw a child fishing. Hu Lingneng seemed to see the navigation light in the fog, and a smile appeared on his face. The child's hair was messy, as if it hadn't been combed in decades, with two braids sticking up, and two small circles on his round face. He was staring intently at the fishhook in the water. When the warm wind blew, waves rippled on the water. The child sat on the grass, with the green grass covering his body, and he quietly waited for the fish to take the bait. Just when Hu Lingneng was about to go over and ask, he saw the child waving his hands hurriedly. Hu Lingneng thought he must be afraid that my voice would be too loud and scare the fish away. Hu Lingneng had no choice but to leave in despair, and composed a poem casually:

A boy with a shaggy head learns fishing,

Sitting sideways on the berry moss. Passers-by asked and waved from afar, fearing that the fish would be too frightened to respond.

4.

One day, my brother from Yangzhou wrote back saying that he had opened a pawn shop in Yangzhou City. There were too many customers and not enough manpower, so he asked me to help. On the same day, I packed up my things and prepared to go to Yangzhou.

The air in the morning was very fresh. I was watching it carefully. As I walked, an intersection appeared in front of me. There were no people on either side. I was wondering when suddenly I saw something not far away. There was a little boy with disheveled hair and disheveled clothes sitting on the grass, fishing with a fishing rod. I walked over quietly and asked politely: "Kid, kid, do you know this way?" How to go?" He shook his head and said without saying a word. Not only did I mean something, I also whispered in his ear: "Kid, kid, I'm from out of town and I don't know the way. Please show me the way." He still ignored me. I had no choice but to walk away sadly, so sad that I chanted as I walked: "

The unkempt boy is learning fishing,

Sitting sideways on the berry moss, reflecting his body.

Wave to passers-by when asking questions,

I am afraid that the fish will not respond. ” 7. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words according to the requirements

Focus· What is success focus? Focus is the way Li Bing and his son are waiting by the unruly river, holding long sticks; focus is the hope of Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew to develop tourism under the sunshine of the four seasons; focus is even the solemnity of the spider when weaving the torn cobweb after the wind and rain... So, the ups and downs On the coordinate axis of time and space, clusters of black shadows rise and fall one after another, and sounds linger around the ears.

Do you remember? Whose loyalty created the blossoming Shu Kingdom, who held the long hoe and waved the flowing river water, and who upheld the persistence to save the 800-mile fertile Qingcheng...an ancient city. , a purple mulberry field, which was a dry wasteland thousands of years ago. In this way, you stood by the river intently, searching for fields, making good prescriptions, changing the river course, setting up institutions, and nurturing a family of children.

This river, with its unpredictable droughts and floods, affects the survival of Rongcheng and destined the barrenness of Shu. However, because of your concentration, your crimson blood flows everywhere in this fat basin; because of your concentration, it is dyed with the sincere picture; because of your concentration, you guard this holy place in your heart.

Autumn is extremely cold, and the mountain clothes cannot cover the vastness of the night. A wisp of flute sound can penetrate the heart. The sound of the Hujia flute is soft and elegant. It can no longer be found in the sonorous music of history. This is the music that so many Chinese people have been crazy about for many years.

However, there was once a person who was shocked by its sound that sounded like silk and cracked rocks and penetrated clouds. He spent 12 years tracing this origin, traveling around and consulting historical records. The elegance of the water town, the simplicity of the courtyard, and even the bricks and tiles on the ground... created Yu Qiuyu's "Where the Flute Sounds" today.

In the past 12 years, he was so focused that he wore out countless pairs of shoes and soaked handkerchiefs. Only then did Kun Opera gradually become known to more people and was saved. I have also seen such a fable: Bill, the famous speaker, installed a bird feeder in the backyard of his new house, but it was knocked over by a few naughty little squirrels. The food was robbed, and the birds also Scared away.

Later, Bill went to the hardware store to buy a "squirrel-proof bird feeder", but was knocked over by a squirrel again. When he angrily came to the hardware store and asked for a return, the manager asked, "How much time do you spend every day keeping squirrels away from your bird feeder?" "About 10 to 15 minutes."

Bill replied . The manager asked, "So guess how much time the squirrel spends approaching your bird feeder?" Bill immediately realized that it was every waking moment.

Strength, weakness, victory or defeat are often not just a matter of a moment. Is it true that a speaker who can ascend to the sky and descend to the mines can't deal with a squirrel with a brain only the size of a human eyeball? Of course not! Just when your opponent is more focused than you, it will be easier for him to succeed. In ancient times, there was Meng Ke, a passionate man who adhered to the principle of "If the world is righteous, he will die with his dharma; if the world is without righteousness, he will die with his body."

In ancient times, there was Wang Xizhi, who concentrated on studying calligraphy when the water in the pond was completely black, and finally achieved the calligraphy art of "floating like clouds, delicate like a startling dragon"; now there is Wang Xizhi who focuses on charity and has changed leprosy in mountainous areas after 12 years. Zhang Pingyi, the charity ambassador of the sick village. In ancient times, there was Cao Xueqin, who focused on creation from "the food of bells and cauldrons" to "the whole family often ate porridge and wine on credit"; today there is Shi Tiesheng, who is thinking about life in a wheelchair and focusing on exploring the value of life.

Success must be based on concentration, and we cannot succeed casually. Even though Da Vinci's IQ is over 200 and Zhouzhou's IQ is only 30, they both succeeded because they have mastered the secret of focusing on their dreams.

Focus makes their lives so beautiful. Analysis: Focus can be used as the starting point, with "focus, secrets of success" as the main theme, widely associated with rich content, and fully demonstrating the characteristics of Xing San Shen Shen Gathering.

Reference ideas: (1) Only by focusing can you succeed (the secret to success is concentration; no matter what you do, you need to concentrate). (2) Eliminate interference when doing things (be meticulous in doing things; eliminate external interference to achieve success).

Test points: Ability to write expository, practical and literary articles. The ability level is Expressive Use E.

Test point analysis: Test point 1: Material composition Material composition: Generally, the questioner only gives some text or picture materials, and requires the examinee to write his own proposition based on the content of the given text or picture. The characteristic of material composition is that candidates are required to conceive and conceive based on the material. The center reflected by the material is the source of the center of the article. Writing cannot be separated from the center revealed by the material. Therefore, material composition is also called "destiny composition" and is a self-proposition.

From the perspective of propositions, proposition compositions are actually other propositions, while material compositions are self-propositions. This is the main difference between the two. Material types of material composition: Material composition is a form of composition in which articles are written based on the given materials and requirements.

Generally speaking, material composition consists of two parts: materials and requirements. Materials are divided into forms, including narrative materials (stories, fables, etc.), quotation-type materials and picture-type materials. There are mainly the following types: story-type summaries, fragments, fables... argument-type famous sayings, aphorisms, philosophies, argumentative paragraphs... case-type celebrity cases, ordinary people's trivial things... situation-type life scenes, special details... chart-type pictures Comics or a chart... Common misunderstandings in material composition: 1. Split the material: When writing about materials or topics, you cannot just focus on a few words and generalize.

2. Superficial understanding: In material composition, the composition title has explicit information and implicit information. The implicit information is such as the underlying meaning, the extended meaning, and the metaphorical meaning. , contains profound truths in concise stories. For this, we must see through the phenomena to see the essence. If you cannot reveal the metaphor of the title and see through the meaning of the given materials, you will go off topic.

3. The review question is correct but lacks materials. 4. The answering rhythm is not good and there is not enough time.

Misunderstandings in question review: 1. Mistaking the materials for composition composition as the materials for topic composition. 2. Mistaking the materials of composition composition as prompts for proposition composition.

Materials The materials of composition are an organic part of the proposition. They are often very specific and have complete meaning. The proposition comes from the materials, and the content of the composition is inseparable from the materials. The prompts sometimes attached to propositional compositions are, generally speaking, explanations or elaborations and do not contain specific content.

Sometimes two or three pieces of material are attached. You must grasp the points of connection or comparison between the materials. You cannot only read one piece of material but not the others. Sometimes the material contains metaphorical meaning.