1. Classical Chinese texts on how to be a person and do things

The most famous classical Chinese text on how to be a person and do things is Chapter 77 of Laozi’s Tao Te Ching. It is regarded as a classic discussion on how to behave in the world.

The original text is as follows:

The way of heaven is like a bow? Those who are high will suppress it, those who are low will lift it; those who have more will lose it, and those who are deficient will make up for it. The way of heaven is to make up for the deficiency when there is excess damage. The way of man is not like that, if the loss is not enough, there will be more than enough. Who has enough to serve the world, only the Taoist. Therefore, he does not rely on saints, he does not rely on his achievements, and he does not want to see the good and evil.

Translation:

Isn’t the law of nature very similar to shooting an arrow with a bow? If the string is pulled high, lower it a little; if it is low, raise it a little higher; if it is over-stretched, relax it some; if it is under-stretched, add some more. The law of nature is to reduce excess supply to insufficient supply.

But the laws of society are not like this. We must reduce what is insufficient and donate it to those who have surplus. So, who can reduce the excess to make up for the deficiencies of the world? Only the wise can do it. Therefore, a righteous sage can do something without appropriating it, and achieve something without taking credit. He is unwilling to show his merit.

Extended information

"Tao Te Ching", a philosophical work by Lao Tzu (Li Er) during the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Tao Te Ching", "Lao Tzu", "Five Thousand Words", "Laozi's Five Thousand Essays" is a work written by the pre-Qin scholars in ancient China before they split up. It is an important source of Taoist philosophical thought.

The Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The original text is the first part "De Jing" and the second part "Tao Jing". They are not divided into chapters. Later it was changed to "Tao Jing". Chapter 37 comes first, and after chapter 38 it is "De Jing", divided into 81 chapters.

Lao Tzu, whose surname is Li and Ming'er, whose given name is Dan and whose first name is Boyang, may also be called Boyang. He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His birth and death dates are unknown. He was born around 571 BC in Ku County (ancient county name) of Chen (later a member of Chu) State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. An ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school.

Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities. Together with Zhuangzi, he is also known as Laozi and Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Lao Tzu is revered as the ancestor of Taoism and is called "Tai Shang Lao Jun". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the Li surname.

Laozi’s thought has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy, and the core of his thought is simple dialectics. In politics, Laozi advocates governing by doing nothing and teaching without speaking. In terms of power, Lao Tzu emphasizes the principle that things must be reversed when they reach their extreme. In terms of self-cultivation, Lao Tzu is the ancestor of the Taoist practice of dual cultivation of life and life, which emphasizes the practice of being modest and solid, and not competing with others.

Laozi's handed down work "Tao Te Ching" (also known as "Laozi") is one of the most widely published works in the world.

Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia - Tao Te Ching

Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia - Laozi 2. Classical Chinese essays on being a human being and doing things for others, full text,

A ruler is shorter and an inch is longer.

("Chu Ci·Bu Ju") Fullness brings losses, modesty benefits. ("Shang Shu") People are not sages, how can anyone be without faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good.

("Zuo Zhuan") Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried.

("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") If there is any, then correct it, if not, then encourage it. ("The Analects of Confucius") Everything will be successful if it is forewarned, and it will fail if it is not forewarned.

("Book of Rites: The Doctrine of the Mean") If you are envious of fish in the depths, it is better to retreat and build a net. ("Book of Han·Biography of Dong Zhongshu") Great conduct does not take care of details, and great courtesy does not hesitate to make small concessions.

("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") King Wen was restrained and performed "The Book of Changes"; Zhongnieu wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind and wrote "Guoyu" 》; (Sima Qian's "Report on Ren'an") A person who travels a hundred miles is more than ninety.

(Han (Yi Shi Feng Ya Yi Chapter 4)). 3. What are the classical Chinese articles about dealing with people

< p>Original publisher: Weiwang (selected)

Quotes about doing things for others Quotes about doing things for people 1. When you are a person, you should talk about right and wrong, but don’t care too much about the pros and cons; when doing things, you should talk about the pros and cons, but don’t be too Be afraid of right and wrong. When it comes to people, you should think about the good and look at the good points; when it comes to things, you should think far and look at the big picture. 2. Be strict with yourself and treat others with kindness. Let there be less fighting. Third, be kind to others and avoid being arrogant. Fourth, be honest and treat others with integrity and avoid right and wrong. You must be consistent in your behavior, and you must do things without bullying. 4. In competitions, there are wins and losses; ! 5. If a person is rude, nothing will happen. If a country is rude, it will cause trouble. A person must know etiquette and respect others. Those who know how to treat others will always despise them, and those who respect others will always respect them. 6. Sweetness! Words of comfort are warm in the winter, but words of ill words are hurtful in the cold months. Words spoken in happy times are unfaithful, and words spoken in anger are disrespectful.

Those who know are not knowledgeable, and those who are knowledgeable do not speak. Wise words and fine words are valuable if they are not many! 7. Treat others with affection, treat others with courtesy, establish yourself with virtue, and treat others with justice. Be sincere, be strict with yourself, be persistent in dealing with things, and help others with love. As a human being, you must understand: it is easy for the heart to be subdued by virtue, but it is difficult to be subdued by strength! 8. The waves of the sea are blown by the wind, and the waves of life are blown by people. As a person, you should be proactive, challenge life, perfect your personality, and make your true love eternal! 9. People regard treating oneself as right and wrong, and I regard treating others as right and wrong; others regard benefiting oneself as grudges, and I regard benefiting others as choice; people view gains and losses as gains and losses, and I regard good and evil as good and evil; people view rising and rising status as intimacy and distance. , I regard the true and false feelings as distance. 14. Good words can arouse good intentions in others; bad words can arouse evil thoughts in others. Say one more kind word and be more kind. To be a human being, you should have good intentions, say good words, do good deeds, and make good friends. 19. It is better to be slow in doing things, rather than being too hasty and making mistakes; ("Chu Ci·Bu Ju")

Fullness brings losses, modesty benefits. ("Shang Shu")

People are not sages, how can they have no faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan")

Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan")

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shu Er")

If there is something, then correct it, if not, then encourage it. ("The Analects of Confucius")

Everything will be successful if it is forewarned, and it will fail if it is not forewarned. ("The Book of Rites: The Doctrine of the Mean")

If you are envious of fish in the deep water, it is better to retreat and build a net. ("Book of Han·Biography of Dong Zhongshu")

A big act does not care about the details, and a big courtesy does not hesitate to make small concessions. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu")

King Wen was restrained and performed the "Book of Changes"; Zhongniee wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind and wrote "Guoyu" 》; (Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An")

He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety (Han (Yi Shi Feng Ya Yi Chapter 4)) 5. Classical Chinese essays on how to be a man and do things

Be a man and do things. The most famous classical Chinese text is Chapter 77 of Laozi's Tao Te Ching.

The original text is as follows: The way of heaven is like a bow and a bow? , those who have less will take it; those who have more will lose it, and those who have less will make up for it.

The way of heaven is to make up for the loss and make up for the deficiency.

< p> The only one who has enough to serve the world is the Taoist. He does not rely on saints, and does not want to see good and evil.

Translation: The laws of nature are not very good. Is it like shooting a bow? When the string is high, lower it a little. When it is low, raise it a little higher. If it is over-drawn, relax it a little. If it is under-drawn, just replenish it. This is the law of nature. Reduce the surplus to supply the deficient.

But the law of society is not like this. We must reduce the surplus to provide for the surplus. So, who can reduce the surplus to supply the deficiencies of the world? Only a righteous person can do it.

Therefore, a righteous saint can do something without taking credit, and he can achieve something without taking credit.

Extended information "Tao Te Ching", a philosophical work by Lao Tzu (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Tao Te Ching", "Lao Tzu", "Five Thousand Words", and "Lao Tzu's Five Thousand Essays", is an ancient Chinese A work written by the pre-Qin scholars before they separated, it is an important source of Taoist philosophical thought. The Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The original text is the first part "De Jing" and the second part "Tao Jing". They are not divided into chapters, and were later changed to "Tao". Chapter 37 of "The Classic" comes first, and after Chapter 38 is "The Classic of Virtue", which is divided into 81 chapters.

Laozi, whose surname is Li Ming'er, whose given name is Dan, whose first name is Boyang, or whose posthumous title is Boyang. . He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He was born in Ku County (ancient county name) of Chen (later entered the Chu State) in about 571 BC.

An ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, and writer. and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities. He is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi.

In Taoism, Laozi is revered as Taoist. The ancestor was called "Tai Shang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

Laozi's thought had a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy, and the core of his thought was simple dialectics. , Laozi advocates governing by doing nothing and teaching without speaking.

In terms of power, Laozi pays attention to the principle that things must be reversed when they are extreme. In terms of self-cultivation, Lao Tzu is the ancestor of the Taoist practice of dual cultivation of life and life, which emphasizes the practice of being modest and solid, and not competing with others.

Laozi's handed down work "Tao Te Ching" (also known as "Laozi") is one of the most widely published works in the world. Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia - Tao Te Ching Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia - Laozi. 6. Who knows the famous classical Chinese sayings about being a person and doing things?

Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds.

——Tang Dynasty Du Mu's "Mountain Journey" Parking and sitting in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the February flowers.

——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Mountain Journey" The broken halberd sinks into the sand and the iron is not sold, and it will be recognized by the previous dynasty.

——Du Mu's "Red Cliff" of the Tang Dynasty The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply. ——Du Mu, "Red Cliff" of the Tang Dynasty. Passionate but always seem to be ruthless, I just feel that I can't laugh in front of the bottle.

——"Farewell" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. ——Du Mu, Tang Dynasty, "Qingming" The strong wind has shed all the crimson color, and the green leaves have turned into shades and covered the branches.

——Du Mu's "Poetry of Sorrow" of the Tang Dynasty. The smoke is in the cold water, the moon is in the sand, and I stay in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant. ——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Boarding in Qinhuai" The orioles' hooves are green and red for thousands of miles, and the wine flags in the water villages and mountains are winding.

——"Jiangnan Spring" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty. Du's poems in Han Ji come to read with sorrow, as if they were in love with Magu scratching an itch. ——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Reading Hancun Collection" A man bends his bow to fight, and once met the thrush in his dream.

——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Inscribed on Mulan Temple" The victorious and defeated soldiers have unexpected family affairs, and it is a man to bear shame. ——Tang Dynasty Du Mu's "Ti Wujiang Pavilion" The village is connected to the Three Gorges. The dusk clouds rise, and the tide brings cold rain to Jiujiang.

——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Meeting Friends on the River" A concubine riding in the world of mortals smiled, but no one knew it was a lychee. ——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Quetra on Passing the Huaqing Palace" It is rare in this world to smile, and you must return home with your head full of chrysanthemums.

——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days" Twenty-Four Bridges On a moonlit night, where can a beautiful lady teach me how to play the flute? ——Du Mu, Tang Dynasty, "A Letter to Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou" Li Du's article shines brightly.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Tiao Zhang Ji" It is ridiculous to think that an earthworm can shake a big tree. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Tiao Zhang Ji" A disciple does not have to be inferior to a teacher, and a teacher does not have to be a wise disciple.

——"Teacher's Theory" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty My teacher is the Taoist. Do you know that he was born in my year? ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Teacher's Theory" Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor young. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Teacher's Theory" If there is no blockage and no flow, it will not work.

——"Yuan Dao" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty The sky is high and bright, and the earth is thick and flat. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Official Document in Honor of Prime Minister Dong" One is at the end of the sky, and the other is at the corner of the earth.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Late Spring" It is unclear whether there are immortals, and the theory of Taoyuan is sincerely absurd.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Pictures of Peach Blossoms" "Proficiency comes from diligence and waste from playfulness, success comes from thinking and failure from following." ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Jinxuejie": Eat three times to feed, and one bath to hold your hair three times.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "The Letter to the Prime Minister Returned to the Prime Minister on the Twenty-nine Days Later" is rich without leaving a word, and promises without missing a word. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "A Letter to Xianggong in Xiangyang" Pity is useless and wastes energy, just like throwing gold into a vain female.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Comments on Cui Li" A slight difference may cause the world to be obscured; an error in dial engraving may cause trouble throughout the years. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Abandoning the official position for Mr. Wei" The running water does not stop washing the sand, and the previous wave is not extinguished and the next wave arises.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Washing on the Sand" Although it is hard to scrounge thousands of pounds, you will only get gold after blowing all the sand. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Lang Tao Sha" The old man on the roadside recalled the old things and burst into tears with gratitude.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Ping Caizhou" The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, but there is sunshine when there is no sunshine. ——Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Poems" of the Tang Dynasty In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Wo Yi Xiang" It is clear but its flaws are not hidden, it is pure and white but nothing can be stained. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Ming Zhi Lun" Thousands of households and thousands of families are like weeds, only due to the song "*** Flower".

——"Taicheng" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Looking at the Dongting" The mountains are covered with red flowers, and the spring water of Shujiang River flows.

——Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Poems" The autumn moon in Dongting rises in the center of the lake, and the waves are like molten gold. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Autumn Moon Tour in Dongting" The new leaves in the fragrant forest urge the old leaves, and the waves in front of the flowing water give way to the waves behind.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Poetry of Lotte Seeing the Market" It is commonplace to see messy things, which cuts off the heart of Suzhou's governor. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Gift to Li Sikong Prostitute" If the mountain is not high, the immortal will be famous; if the water is not deep, the dragon will be spiritual.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Inscription on the Humble House" A few words can make a hundred thoughts clear, and a horse and a gallop can cover thousands of miles. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "The Collection of Dong's Wuling" In the world, fame and generals are also important, and reputation in the world is an article.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty "Tong Lotte sends Linghu Prime Minister to the Eastern Capital to stay behind" Only the fallen flowers have no vulgar appearance, and they are not too haggard to look at. ——Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty, "Compensation for Cui Da Shangshu and Zhuge Lao Banquet in Apricot Garden" Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees were in front of the diseased trees.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" There are three hundred and seventy bridges in Spring City, with red towers on the banks and wicker branches on the other side. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Letian sends memories of old travels and repays the king in reply" Red beans are born in the southern country, and this thing is the most prime minister of the country.

——"Lovesickness" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty The white clouds look back together, and the green mist seems to be invisible. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Zhongnan Mountain" The bamboo noise returns to Huannu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.

——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" The husband of the field came to hoe, and they met each other and talked to each other. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Weichuan Tianjia" The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river.

——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Envoy to the Fortress" The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream.

——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" One body has traveled three thousand miles, and one sword has served as a division for millions.

——"Old General's Journey" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. Sitting and looking at the mangroves, I don't know how far away I am, and I can't see anyone when I travel to the green mountains. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Journey to the Peach Blossoms" I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.

——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" The wind roared in Luntai on a September night, and the gravel in the river was as big as a bucket.

——Tang Cen Shen's "Zou Ma Chuan Xing" The fire clouds are all over the mountains and have not yet bloomed, and the birds flying thousands of miles away dare not come. ——Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty, "Volcano Cloud Song Farewell" Suddenly, as if a spring breeze came overnight, thousands of pear trees bloomed.

——Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty, "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" There are few people walking on the volcano in May, and the horses are as fast as birds. ——Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty "Wuwei sent Judge Liu to march to Qixi" There is no one who has not been seen in the history of Qing Dynasty since ancient times, but today we see people who are more famous than the ancients.

——Tang Cen Shen's "Luntai Song to Send the Feng Dafu to the Western Expedition" Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang was difficult to Feng. ——"Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty. *** I asked Hanjiang thousands of miles away, how heavy the road to Guanshan is for guests.

——Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Lotus Picking Song" There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. ——Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color.

——"Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty Those who admire the building are not the wood of a single tree, and those who correct the evil customs are not the guards of a day. ——Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Qi from Pei Shilang of the Ministry of Civil Affairs" It is better to be stronger than ever before.