Chinese is the most basic subject, and laying a good foundation for Chinese is an important task in primary school. The following is the most comprehensive summary of the important knowledge points of primary school Chinese grades 1-6, which I have compiled for you. I hope it will help you. Welcome to read the reference study!
> > > Pinyin < < <
alphabet (phonetic order table)
aabb cc DD ee ff gg hh ii jjkk ll mm nn oo PP QQ RR ss TT UU vv ww xx YY ZZ (in fact, it is the case of 26 letters in English, Only the pronunciation is different)
Syllables
Syllables are composed of initials, finals and tones
(The three-pinyin section also includes a mother)
initials
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w
1. Single vowel:
. (6)
2. Compound vowels:
ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie,? E, er(9)
3. Nasal vowels:
(front nasal sound) an, en, in, un,? N
(retronasal sound) ang, eng, ing, ong
recognize syllables as a whole
zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, ye, yi, yin, ying, wu, yu, yue, yun and yuan(16 syllables)
.
things to pay attention to in spelling
1. What happened to J, Q and X? , two dots should be taken
2. The first letter at the beginning of the sentence should be capitalized; The initial letters of Chinese names should be capitalized; Capitalize the first letter of proper nouns: Beijing; The first letter of the article title should be capitalized
> > > The word <; < <
(1) Idioms with antonyms
are well-known, black and white, the weight is reversed, and they are in a dilemma
Black and white are clear-cut, seeking the far, neglecting the small, being top-heavy
Many a mickle makes a muckle, giving up the basics, being greedy for the small and losing the big, speaking with one voice
Neighbors and neighbors are close to each other, and are similar. Cause and effect, rocking with my head
making a fuss, and going in opposite directions
(3) Idioms with numbers
are serious, wordless, half-hearted, colorful in all directions
, confused by six gods, eight immortals crossing the sea
nine Niu Yi hairs, perfect, and accurate. The eight-character idiom
a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
a hundred feet at the head of a pole, and goes further
hearing is empty, seeing is believing
no one is perfect, and gold is not enough
the foot is short, the inch is long
a leaf is blind, I don't see Mount Tai
(5) Idioms of historical stories
Smelling chickens dancing (Zu Ti), Scared Birds (Lei Geng)
Making the finishing point (Zhang Sengyou), having answers (Wen and Ke)
Xinglin Chunman (Dong Feng), talking on paper (Zhao Kuo)
(6) Idioms of fairy tales. The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
The goddess patching the sky, Houyi shooting at the sun, Jingwei filling the sea
(7) Idioms in fable stories
Carving a boat for a sword, pulling out a seedling to encourage it, waiting for a rabbit, mending after it is too late
Going the opposite way, buying a coffin to return the pearl, sitting on a well and watching the sky
(8) Words about spring. Spring spring
a hundred flowers blossom, a hundred birds contend, and spring blossoms bloom
spring breeze caresses your face
(9) Words about autumn
Autumn season, the forest is full of flowers, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the geese fly south, the air is crisp in autumn
The grains are abundant, the fruits are fragrant, and the spring flowers are fruitful
. Words about unity
unite as one, unite as one, and be invincible
(11) words about learning from each other
There are people outside, there are many things outside, learning from others, and the more the better
(12) words about learning
studious, inquisitive, tireless, and well-read. Perseverance
diligence, dedication, concentration, forgetting to eat or sleep
doing one's best, perseverance, and down-to-earth
(13) Other idioms
camping in the wind, traveling day and night, returning with a full load, getting what you want
listless, silent, staring and suddenly realizing < Short and fat? Thin and bright? Dark and beautiful? Ugly
busy? Idle and new? Old, cooked? Raw, cold? Warm
heavy? Light and heavy? Floating and entering? Out and up? Deodorize
? Smelly, yes? Non-long? Short or old? Less
slower? Fast, wide? Narrow and strong? Weak and poor? Rich
wins? Defeat, expensive? Cheap, inside? External, evil? Good
plus? Reduce and clear? Turbid, inexpensive? Greed and merit? Sin
right? Partial, award? Penalty, excellent? Bad, diligent? Lazy
into? Return or buy? Sell, right? Anti-love? Hate
poverty? Rich, hungry and cold? Food and clothing, asking for it? Dedication
sincerity? False and indifferent? Enthusiasm and safety? Danger
complex? Simple and modest? Pride and enthusiasm? Cold
honest? Hypocrisy and arrogance? Modesty and cowardice? Brave
ugly? Beautiful and stupid? Smart
color
yellow: golden yellow, apricot yellow, orange yellow, goose yellow
red: fiery red, pink, orange red, peach red
green: light green, emerald green, dark green
blue: sapphire blue, azure blue, azure blue
The exchange positions have different meanings. Milk, pictures? Draw a picture
bees? Honey, toothbrush? Brush your teeth
on the mountain? Up the hill, in the pool? Chishui
tie? Lead and arrive? Achieve
expansion? Carry out and like it? Happy
abacus? Calculation, good news? Good news
> > > Sentence <; < <
1. Duets
Cloud to fog, snow to frost, wind to drizzle
Morning glow to sunset, flowers to grass, butterflies to bees
Blue sky to green fields, colorful flowers to thousand reds, peaches to plums
Willow to Yang, clear mountains to water show, birds to flowers
2. Proverbs about the weather
. There will be rain soon
it will be warm when the wild geese fly north, and the swallows will turn cold when they return to the south
There will be one autumn rain and one cold, and ten autumn rains will wear cotton
The morning glow will not go out, and the sunset glow will travel thousands of miles
There will be wind when there is no rain
The stars will be bright at night, and the Ming Dynasty will still be sunny
The dew will be heavy tonight, and the sun will be red tomorrow
. A mountain without rain has no waist
It will be cloudy if it is sunny and foggy for a long time
3. Proverbs about help
Flowers need leaf support, people need help
Give people roses, and hands have lingering fragrance
Those who help others can get help from others
Sincerely, they can make a stone cry, but actually, they can make dead trees sprout
4. There are Suzhou and Hangzhou
Emei is the best in the world, Qingcheng is the best in the world, and the Three Gorges is the best in the world. Jianmen is the most dangerous in the world.
When the Five Mountains come back, they don't look at the mountains. When Huangshan comes back, they don't look at the mountains.
Guilin is the best in the world, and Yangshuo is the best in Guilin.
5. Proverbs about thinking methods
The rope is broken in detail, and the ice is cracked in a thin place. < You can know the sweetness and sourness of pears by yourself
Don't look at the river as flat as a mirror, but look at the depth of the water
Pines can't grow in flowerpots, and eagles can't fly out of birdcages
They are not afraid of thousands of miles every day; Do it often, and you are not afraid of thousands of things
6. Proverbs about unity
People are United, Taishan Mountain is moved
Many people have a wide range of strategies, and more firewood has a high flame
One chopstick is easy to break, but one chopstick is difficult to break
Many trees make a forest, and many threads twist a rope to pick a thousand pounds
A single flower is not spring. White flowers bloom in spring all over the garden
7. Couplets
Willows are green for thousands of miles, and the spring breeze warms thousands of families
Huangying sings green willows, Ziyan shears the spring breeze
The spring breeze is bold to comb willows, and the night rain hides people from moistening flowers
The spring breeze blows Qian Shan green, and Southern Yan returns to every household in spring
The fog locks the hills and mountains, and the sky is even covered with water
Xiu Xiu is everywhere in the mountains and rivers, and it's always wonderful when it's sunny and rainy.
The mountains are overlapping, the winding roads are around the ring, and the trees are high and low.
There are bamboo clouds all over the ground, and the moon is covered with half a curtain. (Yuebo Building, Summer Palace, Beijing)
The trees are red and the trees are blue and the shadows are high and low, and the smoke is light and far away in autumn. (Zhenwu Hall, Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan)
Lotus flowers on four sides and willow trees on three sides, and a city with mountains and half a city with lakes. (Daming Lake, Jinan, Shandong Province)
The breeze and bright moon are priceless, and there are feelings near the water and mountains. (Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou, Jiangsu)
8. Two-part allegorical saying
Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea?
the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven? Panic
Han Xin ordered soldiers? The more the better
Zhang Fei wears a needle? There are details in the rough
Does Bao Gong decide the case? Unscrupulous
Does Jiang Taigong fish? Who wants to take the bait?
Scallion mixed with tofu? Clear and white
pig nose with onion? Pretend to be
9. Famous sentences
Learn from others' strengths and make up for their own shortcomings
Modesty makes people progress and pride makes people lag behind
Where there is a will, there is a way. (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty)
Don't do it with small kindness, and don't do it with small evil. (Liu Bei
is good at diligence and poor at play; What is done is thought, but it is destroyed. (Han Yu)
1. Cherish the motto of time
Young people don't work hard, but the oldest ones are sad
Flowers will reopen, and people will never be young again
A day's plan lies in the morning, and a year's plan lies in the spring
Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Whitehead regrets studying late
An inch of time and an inch of gold are hard to buy < It is time to encourage yourself when you are in the middle of your life. time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)
11. Poems describing scenery
moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks. (Wang Wei)
The birds on the river are over white, and the blue flowers on the mountain are on fire. (Du Fu)
Thousands of miles of yingti are green and red, and the water village is full of wine flags. (Du Mu)
There is no way to recover from the heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You)
There are many willows in the south and water in the north, and plums are everywhere behind the mountains and in front of the mountains. (Wang Anshi)
from ten thousand valleys the trees touch heaven, on a thousand peaks cuckoos are calling. (Wang Wei)
over the quiet marsh-land flies a white egret, and mango-birds are singing in the full summer trees. (Wang Wei)
There are one or two crows in the rain, and the Banqiao Road in Zhuxicun is oblique. (Wang Jian)
I see the butterfly wearing flowers deeply, and the dragonfly flies slowly with water. (Du Fu)
At three or four o'clock on the pond, there is an oriole at the bottom of the leaves. (Yan Shu)
12. Poems describing friendship
and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. (Wang Bo)
The moon rises in the sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. (Zhang Jiuling)
After a long drought, we meet an old friend in another country. (Wang Zhu)
When you are cold, you will know the pine and cypress, but when you are in trouble, you will see the truth. (anonymous)
It's a light gift to send goose feathers a thousand miles away. (Criminal Junchen)
13. Poem describing the moon
I don't know the moon for hours, and it is called Bai Yupan
The moon is full of water, Yun Qi is a Tianshan Mountain
he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!
The gorge is deep in the moonlight, and the river is quiet and the sky is blue
14. Famous saying
Knowledge is our wings to fly to the sky
Thinking. Let's lead to new knowledge
Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% sweat
The future of science can only belong to the diligent and modest young generation
Wisdom lies in learning, and genius lies in accumulation. (Lenin)
Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb. (Mao Zedong)
Studying for the rise of China. (Zhou Enlai)
Any achievement is the result of hard work. (Soong Ching Ling)
Books are the ladder of human progress. (Gorky)
15. Confucius' famous saying
Review the past and learn something new
If you have a threesome, you must learn from my teacher
and learn from the times. Isn't that right?
knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also
> > > Common sense <; < <
1. The city flower
Beijing? Chinese rose
Luoyang? Peony flower
Hong Kong (on July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the motherland)? Bauhinia
Macau? Lotus
Chengdu? Hibiscus
Mianyang? Chinese rose
2. Beijing's famous parks
Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Temple of Heaven, Beihai, Jingshan, Xiangshan and so on. the Great Wall