1. Write a symbolic composition using plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

In Chinese tradition, bamboo symbolizes the elasticity of life, longevity, happiness and spiritual truth. In Japan, bamboo is a symbol of authenticity and devotion.

Bamboo is used as a writing instrument throughout the East, and for Buddhist and Taoist writers and artists, its straight lines and hollow structure have profound symbolic meanings. The indigenous tribes of South America used bamboo as knives and axes to chop other items. They also used bamboo to make muskets and instruments for playing sacred music.

Some tall bamboos are highly worshiped by people and are regarded as the tree of life. In China, bamboo is one of the three auspicious plants in winter (the other two are pine and plum trees), which is of great significance to scholars and literati.

Bamboo, scientific name Bambusoideae (Bambusaceae), is a perennial lignified plant of the family Gramineae. Bamboo branches are tall and straight, slender, graceful, graceful and graceful. They are green all the year round and are proud of frost and rain. They are very popular among the people of our country. They are known as one of the four gentlemen of "Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum", and one of the three friends of Suihan, "Plum, Pine and Bamboo".

Bamboo has been loved by people since ancient times. Some people praised bamboo as "an open-minded bamboo with thousands of knots"; the great painter Zheng Banqiao wrote a poem specifically for bamboo, "Stick to the green mountains and never relax...".

There are many literati and poets in ancient and modern my country who are fond of bamboo and chant it. It is said that people would live without bamboo, leaving behind a large number of bamboo paintings and bamboo poems.

The great poet Su Dongpo left a famous saying: "It is better to eat without meat than live without bamboo." This shows the position of bamboo in people's minds. 2. Write an essay of more than 400 words on a person with the character of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum refer to: plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

Known as "the four gentlemen among flowers" and "the four gentlemen". The qualities of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are: proud, quiet, strong and light.

About Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum The poetic feeling about Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum is based on the profound national cultural spirit. Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums dominate spring, summer, autumn and winter. Chinese literati regard them as the "Four Gentlemen", which reflects the literati's perception of the order of time and the meaning of life.

The plum blossoms are high and pure, the orchids are elegant and ethereal, the bamboos are modest and restrained, and the chrysanthemums are cool and pure. The Chinese people carry their own true feelings in every flower, every grass, every stone and every tree, so that the flowers, trees, grass and stones break away from or expand their original meanings and become symbols and metaphors of their personality.

In general, the "realm" of life and art is the sublimation of limited inner spiritual character into eternal and infinite beauty. Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums have become symbols of Chinese people's sense of objects and aspirations, and are also the most common themes in poems about objects and literati paintings. It is precisely because of the fascination with this aesthetic personality realm.

The same characteristic of *** is to constantly strive for self-improvement. Outside Tsinghua University, he is indifferent and does not act like a flatterer. 1. Among poems about plum blossoms, there are very few poems dedicated to one thing in the length of a hundred poems, and most poets have completed "hundred poems" about plum blossoms.

The most fascinating temperament of plum blossoms for poets is a kind of self-sufficiency in loneliness, a kind of aloofness of "Ling Han blooms alone". It disdains to compete with ordinary peaches and plums for beauty in the spring light. Instead, when the weather is freezing and the trees can't help but the cold wind, it stands proudly alone, blooming all over the trees in the heavy snow, with a faint cold fragrance that blows in the wind.

From the character of plum blossoms, Chinese poets see their ideal personality model, which is the kind of loneliness and purity that "breaks the silence and blooms without seeking appreciation", so poets often use "qingyi" "To describe the charm of plum blossoms, such as the famous poem by Lin Hejing, the "Plum Wife and Hezi" in the Song Dynasty: "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk." "Qing Yi" is not only the character of ancient hermits, but also the traditional cultural character of scholar-bureaucrats.

The plum blossoms express the unique quality of the poet, so the poet cherishes it doubly. Plum blossoms are famous for their clear and bright colors, which symbolize seclusion, indifference, perseverance and self-preservation.

The "high standards and unique beauty" temperament and the suave and outstanding image make the poet with infinite admiration and passionate imagination look forward to a heart-to-heart meeting with plum blossoms: "The noble man lies in the snow-covered mountains, and the beauties come under the moonlit forest." The cold fragrance of plum blossoms contains the value of moral spirit and personal integrity, so it is deeply cherished by poets.

2. Orchids grow in the Orchid Valley. The most fascinating thing about orchids is their "secretness". Because they grow in deep mountains and wild valleys, they can wash away the gorgeous and fragrant posture, and grow with a gentle and light fragrance. Maintain the beauty of your nature. This kind of "seclusion" that is not fragrant because there is no one around it is not only the temperament of Linquan hermit, but also a kind of cultural commonality, a gentleman's style of "people don't know but not stunned", a kind of gentleman who does not seek to have a successful official career. The open-mindedness of not seeking fame and reputation, but only pursuing one's ambitions symbolizes the quality of staying away from dirty politics and preserving one's beautiful personality.

Orchids never seek to please others, nor do they want to be transplanted into bustling cities. Once they leave the quiet and pure land, they will inevitably be tainted by dirt. Therefore, orchids are only suitable for blooming in deep and inaccessible places, and are only suitable for blooming in the ideal realm of poets.

Zheng Sixiao, a Song Dynasty man, lived in seclusion in Wuzhong (today's Suzhou) after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. To show that he did not forget his homeland, he sat and lay facing the south.

He often painted "orchids with exposed roots", with pure brushwork, sparse branches and leaves, and gardening of orchid rhizomes without soil, which is a metaphor for the great rivers and mountains trampled by foreigners, expressing his unwillingness to live in the land of the Yuan Dynasty and his integrity not to collude with the rulers.

There are only a few strokes, but every stroke is full of blood and tears. Ni Zan once wrote a poem for him: "As long as Suo Nan's heart does not change, he writes "Li Sao" with tears and ink.

"So, the poet loves orchids, chants orchids and paints orchids, to show his personality through orchids. Hug your arms, amidst the chaste beauty of admiring the solitary fragrance of orchids, and recognize your own spiritual character. 3. The sound of bamboo rustling in the breeze and the sparse shadow under the night moon deeply moved the poet. The green character of bamboo in the harsh wind and frost made the poet even more like him. Therefore, the living room of Chinese literati Most of the houses are planted with bamboo.

Prince Yang said: "How can one day be without this king!" Su Dongpo said: "It is better to eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar.

People can be fat even if they are thin, but scholars and customs cannot cure it. "The simple and straightforward language shows that the long-standing cultural spirit has penetrated into the bones of scholars.

The bright moon is like frost, the wind is like water, and in the cool leisure courtyard, the green bamboos are whispering along the steps, tall and vigorous, green and green, whirling and lovely, with the iron bones of plum blossoms and cold snow. , and has the everlasting nobility of blue and green color, and its "vigorous festival", "void" and "short" personality make the poet fully reflect on his own gentlemanly style. Its "vigor" represents unyielding integrity; its "void" represents a humble mind, and its "shortness" represents the poet's superiority and refinement.

4. Chrysanthemums If we say that winter plum blossoms fight frost and snow, it is a kind of indomitable personality of a martyr, and spring orchids adapt themselves to an empty valley, which is a kind of noble and independent feeling, then, autumn chrysanthemum has both wealth and wealth. The two qualities of a martyr and a noble scholar. In late autumn, under the setting sun, beside a low fence, a clump of yellow chrysanthemums blooms proudly. It is not afraid of frost and lonely. No matter where it comes from, it shows its valuable qualities.

For more than two thousand years, the two personality spirits of Confucianism and Taoism have been influencing China's scholar-bureaucrats. Many literati have the idea that "if you are poor, you can benefit yourself, and if you are prosperous, you can benefit the world." Although the world is difficult and the literati also have the desire to retire, their optimistic and optimistic mind and cheerful and enterprising temperament make them never give up their lofty goals, and the chrysanthemum best embodies this humanistic character.

The poets who chanted chrysanthemums can be traced back to Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period. After Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty sang chrysanthemums affectionately, thousands of years later, chrysanthemums even appeared in poems and paintings as a symbol of the dual personality of scholars. Here, the calm and tranquil evacuation temperament is consistent with the spiritual peace and tranquility that the poet gained after experiencing depression and hesitation. Therefore, the appreciation of chrysanthemums has become a spiritual symbol of a gentleman's self-pleasure and cultivation of Confucianism and Taoism. 3. What is a good title for an essay with "Plum Blossoms, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum" as the content?

1. How should people live? Like plum blossoms, praise poems mention characters, like.

2 Impressions of the Four Gentlemen 3 This article uses "Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum" as the content, which is actually about writing about people. They represent noble qualities. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are commonly known as the Four Gentlemen because they are not for When the wind is cold, they behave like dignified gentlemen, so they are called the Four Gentlemen. Plum blossoms come out of the snow, and arrow orchids are hidden in the valley; the wind blows through the bamboo forest, and the fragrance of purple chrysanthemums floats.

Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum refer to: plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. He is known as "the four gentlemen among flowers" and "the four gentlemen".

The qualities of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are: proud, quiet, firm and light. About Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum The poetic feeling about plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum is based on the profound national cultural spirit.

Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums dominate spring, summer, autumn and winter. Chinese literati regard them as the "Four Gentlemen", which reflects the literati's perception of the order of time and the meaning of life. The plum blossoms are noble and proud, the orchids are elegant and ethereal, the bamboos are modest and restrained, and the chrysanthemums are cool and pure.

The Chinese people carry their true feelings in every flower, every grass, every stone and every tree, thus making the flowers, trees, grass and rocks break away from or expand their original meanings, and become symbols and metaphors of the embrace of personality. In general, the "realm" of life and art is the sublimation of limited inner spiritual character into eternal and infinite beauty.

Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums have become symbols of Chinese people’s sense of objects and aspirations. They are also the most common themes in poems about objects and literati paintings, which are rooted in the fascination with this aesthetic personality realm. The most common characteristic is to constantly strive for self-improvement. Outside Tsinghua University, he is indifferent and does not act like a worldly person.

1. Plum Blossoms Among poems about things, it is rare that a hundred poems are devoted to one thing, and most poets have completed "hundred chants" about plum blossoms. The most fascinating temperament of plum blossoms for poets is a kind of self-sufficiency in loneliness, a kind of aloofness that "Ling Han blooms alone".

It does not bother to compete with ordinary peaches and plums in the spring light. Instead, when the weather is freezing and the trees are not protected from the cold wind, it stands proudly alone and blooms in full bloom in the heavy snow. The fragrance hits people with the wind. From the character of plum blossoms, Chinese poets see their ideal personality model, which is a kind of loneliness and purity that "blooms in silence and blooms without seeking appreciation". Therefore, poets often use "qingyi" to describe the charm of plum blossoms. For example, Lin Hejing, the "Plum Wife and Crane Son" in the Song Dynasty, wrote a famous poem: "The sparse shadows are slanting across the water, the water is clear and shallow, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk."

"Qing Yi" is not only the character of ancient hermits, but also the traditional cultural character of scholar-bureaucrats.

The plum blossoms express the unique quality of the poet, so the poet cherishes it even more.

Plum blossoms are known for their clear and slender colors, symbolizing seclusion, indifference, perseverance and self-preservation. The "high standards and unique beauty" temperament and suave and outstanding image make the poet look forward to a heart-to-heart meeting with plum blossoms with infinite admiration and deep imagination: "A noble man lies in the snow-covered mountain, The beauty comes under the bright moon.

"The cold fragrance of plum blossoms contains the value of moral spirit and personal integrity, so it is deeply cherished by poets. 2. Orchids: Orchids grow in empty valleys. The most fascinating thing about orchids is their "secretness". Because they grow in deep mountains and wild valleys, they can wash away the gorgeous and fragrant posture, and maintain the beauty of nature with their clear and subtle fragrance.

This kind of "secretness" that is not fragrant because there is no one around, is not only the temperament of Linquan hermit, but also a cultural commonality, a gentleman's style that "people don't know but are not stunned". An open mind that does not seek career success or fame, but only pursues the ambitions in the heart, symbolizes the quality of staying away from dirty politics and preserving one's beautiful personality. Orchids never try to please people, nor do they want to be transplanted into bustling cities. Once they leave the quiet and pure land, they will inevitably be tainted by dirt.

Therefore, orchids are only suitable to bloom in remote and remote places, and are only suitable to bloom in the ideal realm of poets. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zheng Sixiao, a native of the Song Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Wuzhong (today's Suzhou). To show that he did not forget his homeland, he sat and slept facing the south.

He often painted "orchids with exposed roots", with pure brushwork and sparse branches and leaves. The orchid rhizomes were gardened without soil, which was a metaphor for the great rivers and mountains trampled by foreigners, showing that he did not want to live in the land of the Yuan Dynasty and did not agree with the rule. Those who are complicit in the integrity of others. There are only a few strokes, but they are full of blood and tears.

Ni Zan once wrote a poem for him: "As long as the heart does not change, I write "Li Sao" with tears and ink." Therefore, the poet Ailan, chanting orchids and painting orchids show his personality through orchids. Hug your arms, amidst the chaste beauty of admiring the solitary fragrance of orchids, and recognize your own spiritual character.

3. The sound of bamboo rustling in the breeze and the sparse shadow under the night moon moved the poet deeply, and the character of bamboo that seemed green in the harsh wind and frost made the poet even more attracted by it. Comrades, so most of the residences of Chinese literati have bamboos planted in them. Prince Yang said: "How can one day be without this king!" Su Dongpo said: "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo.

Without meat, one will be thin, without bamboo, one will be vulgar. It is okay to be thin. Fat, scholarly customs cannot cure it.

"The simple and straightforward language shows that the long-standing cultural spirit has penetrated into the bones of scholars. The bright moon is like frost, the wind is like water, in the cool leisure courtyard, the green bamboos are whispering along the steps, tall and vigorous, green and dripping, whirling and lovely, with the iron bones of plum blossoms and proud snow, and the everlasting blue and green color Its nobility, and its "vigorous", "empty" and "short" personality enable the poet to fully reflect on his own gentlemanly style.

Its "vigor" represents unyielding integrity; its "void" represents a humble mind, and its "shortness" represents the poet's superiority and refinement. 4. Chrysanthemum If we say that winter plum blossoms fight frost and snow, it is a kind of indomitable personality of a martyr, and spring orchids adapt themselves to an empty valley, which is a kind of independent feeling of a noble scholar. Then, Qiu Jucai has both the qualities of a martyr and a noble scholar. .

In late autumn, under the setting sun, beside a low fence, a clump of yellow chrysanthemums blooms proudly. It is not afraid of frost and loneliness. No matter where it comes from, it shows its valuable qualities. For more than two thousand years, the two personality spirits of Confucianism and Taoism have been influencing China's scholar-bureaucrats. Many literati have the idea that "if you are poor, you can benefit yourself, and if you are prosperous, you can help the world."

Although the world is difficult and the literati also have the desire to retire, their optimistic and optimistic mind and cheerful and enterprising temperament make them never give up their lofty goals, and the chrysanthemum best embodies this. A humanistic character. The poets who chanted chrysanthemums can be traced back to Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period. After Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty chanted chrysanthemums affectionately, thousands of years later, chrysanthemums appeared in poems and paintings as a symbol of the dual personality of scholars, with a sense of contrast and tranquility. The evacuation temperament is consistent with the spiritual peace and tranquility that the poet gained after experiencing depression and hesitation.

Therefore, the appreciation of chrysanthemums has become apparent. 4. Choose any one of the plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos, chrysanthemums, pine and other things as the title, use symbolism as the main expression method, write a hundred small petals, thin and strong branches, a touch of pink and white, The fragrance that surrounds you.

That is a flower that blooms proudly in winter. It is a flower that looks more pure in the snow. It is a flower that cannot be pressed by snowflakes. Yes, that's plum blossom.

Flowers that stand proudly in the winter snow. May is the transition season between spring and summer.

The sun is shining brightly and the colors are colorful. The winter jasmine and magnolia have just bloomed, small buds have appeared on the roses, strings of pink peach blossoms, and green grass. All of these are just as people say, yes, I agree with this, Spring is indeed a season of renewal.

She gives people the feeling of tender green, light green, endless green, and in summer, the green is deeper, it is emerald green, and the green is even deeper. However, winter, the most lifeless season among the four seasons, gives people the impression of boundless white, with snowflakes overwhelming and sweeping in. The pines and cypresses that can only add a bit of green to this withered winter are also covered at this time. Got on a thick snow quilt.

At this time, only the dead branches and leaves of the flowers in summer are left. They no longer have the beauty of the past, the wealth of the past, and the splendor of the past. Their only remaining short branches are panting heavily under the pressure of the snow quilt, and they can only Sadly waiting for the arrival of death.

At this time, in the snow all over the sky, in the lament of all things, plum blossoms appeared, standing proudly in the snow. Her tall and thin branches are not affected by the wind and snow at all.

The snow is proud of the frost. Blooming in the wind and snow, full of pride, standing upright, standing upright, letting the wind and snow blow... This is why I love plum blossoms, they are strong and unyielding.

Although the winter is so cold that people are too lazy to go out, the plum blossoms are blooming in the wind and snow, and the spirit symbolized by this little flower is far away. It is much nobler than the bright and colorful roses, roses and peonies in summer. Look at the plum blossoms, they look like pure white snow, but after the snow melts, all that is left is a stain, which is flashy and false. But the plum blossoms are truly pure white, sometimes with A little bit of pink, what she left behind was a vague fragrance.

Her simplicity and elegance are beyond the reach of ordinary people. Look at the plum blossoms standing proudly and blooming in the wind and snow. Don't you feel her beauty at all? Could it be that in the boundless white snow, if you suddenly see a plum blossom standing in front of you, wouldn't you be infected by her strong and unyielding spirit that is not afraid of the frost? Haven't you ever thought that she is somewhat similar to the strong and unyielding spirit of the Red Army soldiers? Haven't you thought that these snowy plums, proud of the snow and frost, truly symbolize our revolutionary warriors, their spirit of tenacity, courage to fight, and eagerness for the coming of the blizzard? The quality of will? People praise the peony because of its wealth, and praise the lotus because it emerges from the mud without being stained. I praise the plum blossom because of her unyielding spirit, which is proud of the snow and frost. People who do not bow down in the face of difficulties and become more courageous the more they are frustrated.