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Su Shi's Dragon Boat Festival Poems
Original text:

The light sweat permeates Bibi Bay, bathing in Fang Lan during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty. Qingchuan is full of fragrance.

The colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and the fine print hangs Lv Yun obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.

Precautions:

(1) Huanxisha: People in the Tang Dynasty bowed, which was later used as a epigraph name. There are two kinds of words, most of which are 42 words, but also 44 words and 46 words.

(2) Dragon Boat Festival: a folk festival, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

⑶ wàn: green plain cloth.

(4) Aromatic orchids: Aromatic orchids. There is a custom of soaking orchid soup on Dragon Boat Festival.

5] Fragrance-flowing: It means that when a woman washes and dresses, she uses the remaining pink rouge to flow into the river with the water. Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu": "Abandon fertilizer and water".

[6] "Fu Xiao" sentence: This sentence means that women hang a record of exorcising evil spirits and praying for peace on their bun. A woman's bun.

Translation:

Sweating slightly, soaked by blue silk, I will take a bath with vanilla on Dragon Boat Festival tomorrow. Bath water like fragrant wine and greasy water is all over the sunny river.

Colorful flowers are gently wrapped around the ruby arm, and small spells (or red spells) are hung obliquely on the black bun under the ear. Spend the Dragon Boat Festival with Chaoyun and grow old together.

Creative background:

Song Zhezong spent two years in Shaosheng (1095), Dragon Boat Festival and Dongpo in Huizhou for two years. On the reunion day of the Dragon Boat Festival, I remembered that my concubine was facing the clouds, so I gave this word.

Appreciate:

The first part indicates that there will be orchid bathing activities on the Dragon Boat Festival, and the atmosphere is very strong. Dragon Boat Festival is in early summer. Wear natural luxury to set off the identity of the participants. For Yu Chaoyun, it is best to use green silk-"Bi Wan", which is just in line with her elegant and quiet personality. When the weather is a little hot, it is easy to sweat and slightly transparent. The word "head" is used properly, which sets off the hazy beauty of half bright and half dark skin. "Bathing vanilla in the Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty" seems to have a pleasing aesthetic feeling. It not only embodies the pure and noble emotional beauty of the morning cloud from the fragrant body to the blue heart, but also embodies the pure and pure beauty of the bathing custom. In the bath facing the clouds, the lingering fragrance still exists. Fang Mu bathes orchids in the whole society. The participants were packed with people and the atmosphere was warm, just as the poet wrote, "Qingchuan is full of fragrance." . This is a manifestation of carrying forward the ancient festival culture.

In the next film, the lyricist and Chaoyun participate in the specific Dragon Boat Festival activities together. The poet focused on two popular fitness activities of the Dragon Boat Festival. One is "the colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm" and "the arm is tied with colored silk". It exorcises evil spirits and ghosts, making Chaoyun "jade arm" and "red" and longevity. It has the same meaning as throwing dumplings wrapped in five-color flowers into the river to hang Qu Yuan's soul. Second, "the little charm hangs obliquely on the Lv Yun" and "the red charm is in front of the heart". It can enlighten the gods and make the clouds "green" and healthy. It has the same meaning as wearing a tiger's waist and belly and hanging a sword on the door to ward off evil spirits and protect the body. The poet focuses on the activities of winding lines and hanging symbols, and uses antithesis in order to "meet a thousand-year-old beauty", hoping to get proof of its efficacy. Really hit the nail on the head, make the finishing point.

The whole poem is a folk poem, full of ancient folk customs, and it is the most vivid and precious material for studying the folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.