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Chinese language high school entrance examination questions on the four major classics

There is a writer who "read his works for ten years, adding and deleting them five times." This writer's name is __________.

2. Write characters or literary works as required.

(1) The character who "uproots the weeping willow" in "Water Margin" is __________.

(2) The main character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" who "cooks wine to discuss heroes" is __________.

3. "One is the immortal flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade. If there is no romance, we will meet him again in this life; if there is a romance, how can the heart be empty in the end?" This poem reminds a pair of young people in "A Dream of Red Mansions" The love tragedy between men and women. Among them, "Langyuan Xianpa" refers to __________, and "Meiyu Wuxia" refers to __________.

4. "When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity them when the red fades and the fragrance is gone?... Once the spring is gone and the red is gone, people will die without knowing it!" This poem comes from the hand of the character ___________ in "A Dream of Red Mansions".

5. Based on "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", please tell me a famous battle in which Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded that a small number defeated a large number. It was __________; and also tell me the reason why Zhuge Liang killed Ma Su in tears because of __________.

6. In "Water Margin", the person nicknamed "Zhi Duoxing" is __________, also known as "Sai Zhuge". He and a group of heroes "skillfully performed their skills on Huangnigang" and accomplished a major event.

7. Please complete the following list with the names or official titles of the characters in the following two classic works.

(1)_____风雪山神庙陆虞侯火烧草料场(《水浒传》)

(2)_____煮酒论英雄关公赚城斩车胄(《 Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

8. Zhuge Liang, the strategist of the Shu Kingdom in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", is a well-known figure. He knows astronomy and geography, and has become a representative of wisdom. Among my country's four major classical masterpieces, there is another work that also portrays the image of a resourceful military strategist. This person is __________, and this work is "__________".

9. "Drunk and beating up Chiang Men-god", "Making a fuss in Feiyunpu", "Blood splattering on Yuanyang Tower"... are talking about a legendary hero in "Water Margin".

10. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" created the image of a hero who passed five levels, killed six generals, and rode alone for thousands of miles. This hero is __________. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write in the most concise language. Name a story: _______

11. "Reluctantly sheltering from the tiger's den for a while, telling the story of a hero that frightens people, skillfully covering up hearing thunder, adapting to changes and trusting like a god." This poem tells a story about Liu Bei and Cao Cao in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This story is _______.

12. Zhuge Liang is an important figure in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Please name the two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. Examples: Confucianism, , .

13. The following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements. Referring to the examples, choose two of the six items listed and write down what they refer to.

Collect the two rivers, arrange eight formations, six out and seven capture, in front of the five-foot plain, light forty-nine lanterns, only to reward three people;

Take Western Shu, settle down the southern barbarians, The east and north are blocked, and in the central army's tent, the hexagrams of gold, wood, earth, and Yao are changed, and the water surface can be attacked with fire.

Example: Three visits - three visits to the thatched cottage

Six exits: Donghe: Receiving Erchuan:

Seven captures: North rejection: Arrange eight formations: .

14. The following are the characters and plots in the four famous novels. One of the inappropriate combinations is ( )

A. Lu Zhishen——Uprooting a weeping willow B. Sun Wukong——Making Rise in the Sky

C. Zhuge Liang——Visiting the thatched cottage three times D. Grandma Liu——Enter the Grand View Garden for the third time

15. In the classic "Journey to the West", the most rebellious plot of Sun Wukong is.

16. Each of the 108 generals in "Water Margin" has a wonderful story, and each one has a distinctive nickname.

Please write the most familiar story in "Water Margin" in one sentence:

Please write down the nickname of a hero you like in "Water Margin", and Name the characteristics of the character represented by this nickname:

17. Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is an artistic image that we are all familiar with. Based on your reading experience, please name one of his praiseworthy spirits and provide examples to prove it. The language should be concise.

18. "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves sweep away all the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunsets are red several times." This is the opening line of the Chinese classic " ".

19. When Nuwa was refining stones to mend the sky, there was only one stone left, which was abandoned at the foot of Qinggeng Peak on Wuji Cliff in Dahuang Mountain. Later, it was brought into the world of mortals by Master Mang Mang and Master Miao Miao, where they experienced joys and sorrows. The above plot comes from the Chinese classic " ".

20. "The world is divided into three parts" refers to the division of the world into three kingdoms.

21. "Cao Cao Cooks Wine and Discussing Heroes" is an excerpt from my country's first full-length novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

22. "A hero is a man who has great ambitions in his chest, a good plan in his belly, the opportunity to contain the universe, and the ambition to swallow up the world." This insight about "heroes" comes from (name of person) in the famous Chinese classical literature "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" mouth.

23. In "Journey to the West", the person who "brought havoc to the Wuzhuang Temple and knocked down the ginseng trees" was.

24. The idiom "Everything is ready, all we need is the east wind" evolved from the story of "Zhou Yu plans to attack Cao Cao with fire" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Battle).

25. The Chinese class carries out the "Approaching Classics" activity. Please follow up student A's speech and tell a story from a classic that you are familiar with.

(Requirement: Name the book, the name of the person and the relevant storyline, and use at least one idiom, famous saying, aphorism, or maxim in the narrative.)

Classmate A: "Water Margin" In the movie, Lu Tiha, who was jealous of evil, listened to the cries of the Jin family and his daughter, and resolutely took action, beating Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches and saving the Jin family and his daughter. He is truly a brave hero.

Your story: _______________

26. Pair of couplets.

First couplet: Kong Ming is resourceful and skillful in borrowing arrows.

Second line: , .

27. Reading a certain number of extracurricular literary masterpieces is a basic requirement for Chinese language learning. But in addition to accumulating knowledge, reading is more important than learning to think. In your three years of junior high school, you must have read a lot of good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teachers. Please make a brief reading note below.

Book title:

Author:

Character that impressed you most:

What inspiration this character brings to your life:

.

28. What reading method do you use when reading Chinese and foreign classics? What’s the catch? Please give an example to illustrate.

Answer:

.

Reference answers

1. Cao Xueqin

2. (1) Lu Zhishen (2) Cao Cao

3. Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu

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4, Lin Daiyu

5, Lost Street Pavilion in the Battle of Chibi

6, Wu Yongzhi takes the birthday card

7, Coach Lin Cao Cao

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8. Wu Shui Hu Zhuan

9, Wu Song

10, Guan Yu lost Jingzhou due to carelessness (warm wine and killed Hua Xiong)

11, Green plums boiled in wine to discuss heroes

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12, straw boat borrowing arrows, empty city strategy, seven captures and seven verticals, etc.

13, six marches to pray for the mountains, east and Sun Wu, capture Dongchuan and Xichuan, seven captures of Meng Huo, and north rejection Cao Wei and the Eight Formations.

14, C

15, making a big fuss in the sky

16, examples: (1) Wu Song beats the tiger (the flower monk uproots the weeping willow) (2) Drum When there are fleas, they move, have excellent light skills, and are good at stealing.

17. The spirit of indomitable resistance, such as making a scene in the sky (or the spirit of resolute struggle against various evil forces, such as the three white-bone spirits)

18. Romance of the Three Kingdoms

19. A Dream of Red Mansions

20. "The world is divided into three parts" refers to the division of the world into the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.

21, Zhang Hui

22, Cao Cao

23, Sun Wukong.

24, Battle of Chibi.

25, omitted.

26, (1) Skilled and bold, Wukong bravely fights demons. (2) Righteousness covers the sky, Guan Yu releases Cao Cao privately. (3) Sentimental, Daiyu mourns the flowers.

27, omitted.

28, such as: writing reading notes, that is, recording the unique feelings of reading in time; communicating with classmates through reading reports, debates, etc.; trying to recreate famous works