1. Four-character words that express longing

There are many four-character words that express longing, such as three autumns in one day, spring trees and dusk clouds, fox's death head hill, and the thought of water shield perch. , Thoughts of cold springs, looking forward to seeing, white clouds dear home, it is difficult to leave the homeland, the cool wind at the end of the day, returning home like an arrow, never forgetting, thinking about it day and night, tossing and turning, worrying, falling leaves returning to their roots, looking through the autumn water, leaving home, lingering in dreams, seeing things and missing people, etc.

One day and three autumns

Explanation: Three autumns: three quarters. It means that a day without seeing each other is like three seasons. It is a metaphor that although the separation time is short, it feels very long. Describes ardent longing.

From: "The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Picking Lotus": "The other party is picking geese, and they are gone for a day, as if they are in March; the other party is picking vines, and they are missing for one day, as if they are in the third autumn; the other party is picking wormwood, and they are not seen for one day, as if they are in the third autumn; another party is picking wormwood. Xi, missing for one day is like being three years old."

Vernacular: "My dear friend Cai Ge, I haven't seen her for a day, and the lamp has been separated for three months; my sweetheart, Cai Ludi, I haven't seen her for a day. , It’s been a long time since three autumns; my sweetheart is picking incense, but a day without seeing her is like three years.”

Grammar: subject-predicate; used as attributive and object. ; Describes the ardent longing

Synonyms are three years old in a day, shade is as old as a day, three months in a day

Antonym is a thousand gold in a moment

2. Spring trees and dusk clouds

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Explanation: Expressing longing for distant friends.

From the poem "Recalling Li Bai in Spring" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in Jiangdong. When a bottle of wine, the emphasis and detail are discussed."

Vernacular: "There are spring trees in Weibei, and you are looking at the dusk clouds in the distance in the east of the Yangtze River. When you have a glass of wine, you can only miss each other from afar."

Grammar: conjunction; used as a predicate; expressing longing for distant friends

Synonyms: worried

3. The first hill where the fox dies

Explanation: The first hill: The head is facing the mound where the fox's den is. Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head will turn towards the hill where he was born. A metaphor for not forgetting your roots. It is also a metaphor for missing one’s hometown in old age.

From: "Nine Chapters: Crossing the River" by Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period, Chu Dynasty: "When a bird flies back to its hometown, a fox will always head down the hill when it dies."

Vernacular: "A bird flies back to its hometown. Ah, even when a fox dies, he still turns his head towards the hill where he was born and raised."

Example: I told you the story of "The fox dies on a hill". A person misses his hometown until he dies. ——The first scene of Guo Moruo's "Cai Wenji"

Grammar: linking form; used as a predicate; a metaphor for not forgetting one's origins or missing one's hometown

Synonyms: leaping over the bird to perch in the south, returning to the first hill, generation Ma Yifeng

4. Thoughts on Water Shield Perch

Explanation: It is a metaphor for the feeling of missing one’s hometown.

From: "Book of Jin·Biography of Zhang Han": "When Han saw the autumn wind blowing, he thought about wild vegetables, water shield soup, and seabass in Wuzhong."

Vernacular: "When he saw the autumn wind blowing, he thought about it. I miss Wuzhong’s wild vegetables, vegetable soup, and seabass dumplings. ”

Synonyms of water shield soup and seabass boils

5. Thoughts on Cold Spring

Explanation: Refers to children’s love for each other. Missing mother.

From: "The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Kaifeng": "There is a cold spring under the dredging. There are seven sons, and the mother's family works hard."

Vernacular: "Here There is a cold spring just outside the city wall. It takes a lot of hard work for a mother to raise seven sons."

Grammar: more formal; used as an object; refers to the children's longing for their mother

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia - Three Autumns in One Day

Sogou Encyclopedia - Spring Trees and Dusk Clouds

Sogou Encyclopedia - Fox Death Head Hill

Sogou Encyclopedia - Thoughts of Water Shield

Sogou Encyclopedia - Thoughts of Cold Spring 2. Four-character idioms about missing

Never forget

niàn niàn bù wàng

[Definition] Nian Nian: Missing over and over again. Always miss you; never forget.

[Speech out] "The Complete Book of Zhu Zi·Analects" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty: "The words are based on loyalty, sincerity and reverence; never forget them."

[Authentic pronunciation] No; cannot be pronounced as "bú" .

[Distinguish form] Forget; cannot write "Wu".

[Synonym] Think about it day and night and think about it forever

[Antonym] Ignore it, ignore it and turn a deaf ear

[Usage] Used to mean always keeping in mind People or things you have seen or come into contact with. Generally used as a predicate.

[Structure] Formal.

[Analysis] ~ and "thinking day and night"; both contain the meaning of "thinking all the time". But ~ generally refers to people or things that you have seen or come into contact with; and "missing about" can generally refer to people or things that you have seen; it can also refer to people or things that you have never seen.

[Example] Although more than ten years have passed, he is still the doctor who saved him.

3. What are the four-character idioms that express "thinking"? What are the four-character idioms that express "thinking"?

Missing you for a day is like three autumns. Looking through the autumn water. Thinking about it day and night. Idiom: The pinyin of the fox dies on the first hill. : hú sǐ shǒu qiū Source: "Nine Chapters She Jiang" written by Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period of Chu: "When a bird flies back to its hometown, a fox will head to the top of a hill when it dies." "Book of Rites Tan Gong Shang": "When a fox dies, it will head to the top of a hill. "Benevolence." Allusion: Shouqiu: Head toward the mound where the fox's den is. Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head must face the hill where he was born. It is a metaphor for not forgetting his roots. It is also a metaphor for missing his hometown in his old age. Idiom: hun lingering in dreams Pinyin: hún qiān mèng yíng Source: Song Dynasty Liu Guo's "Drunken Taiping" lyrics: "I miss you and remember you, my soul is lingering in my dreams, the fragrance of green pines warms the cloud screen, it is even more difficult to wake up from alcohol." Allusion: Describes how much I miss you. Idiom: Jian Jia's thinking pinyin: jiān jiā zhī sī Source: "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Jianjia": "Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called love is on the side of the water." Allusion: Jianjia: the newborn reed. Si: yearning, yearning. Refers to the feeling of missing a lover. Idiom : Cut the candles from the west window Pinyin: jiǎn zhú xī chuāng Source: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's poem "Sending the Night Rain to the North": "Why should I cut the candles from the west window, but say that it rains at night in Bashan." Allusion: Originally refers to missing my wife far away. , looking forward to getting together and talking at night. Later, it generally refers to gatherings of relatives and friends. . (Qing Dynasty Pu Songling's "Liaozhaizhiyi·Liansuo") Idiom: Bone-burning lovesickness Pinyin: kè gǔ xiāng sī Source: Five Dynasties·Wen Tingyun's "New Added Sound Willow Branch· 2. Words: "Lighting a lamp at the bottom of the well, playing a chess game. The red bean is placed on the exquisite dice. Do you know that I miss you so much?" Allusion: Describes the deep longing that will last forever. Idiom: The pinyin of the dusk clouds and spring trees : mù yún chūn shù Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Recalling Li Bai in Spring": "Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in Jiangdong." Allusion: Expressing longing for distant friends. Idiom: Never forget Pinyin: niàn niàn bù wàng Source: "Zhu Zi" "The Analects of Confucius": "It is said to be loyal, sincere and respectful, never forgetting." Allusion: Nian Nian: thinking about it all the time. Describing keeping in mind, never forgetting. Idiom: Nian Zizai Pinyin: niàn zī zài zī Source: "Shang Shu" "Dayu Mo": "The emperor is thinking! I am thinking about it here, and I am here to explain it. The famous saying is here, and it is allowed to come out here, but the emperor is thinking about it." Allusions: Nian: longing; hereby: this, this. Generally speaking, it refers to something that cannot be forgotten. Idiom: Baiyun Gufei Pinyin: bái yún gū fēi Source: "New Book of Tang·Biography of Di Renjie": "Recommended to teach Bingzhou Facao to join the army, personally in Heyang. Renjie climbed Taihang Mountain, looking back, Seeing the white clouds flying alone, he said to the left and right: "My relatives are here." I looked at it for a long time. The clouds moved and I had to go." Allusion: It is a metaphor for living in a foreign country and missing your parents. Idiom: Baiyun relatives and relatives Pinyin: bái yún qīn shè Source : "New Book of Tang·Biography of Di Renjie": "Recommended to serve as Bingzhou Facao to join the army, he was in Heyang personally. Renjie climbed to Taihang Mountain, looked back, saw white clouds flying alone, and said to the left and right: 'My dear, I will leave you below.' He looked at it for a long time. .When the clouds move, we have to go." Allusion: Qin: refers to parents; She: residence. It is a metaphor for missing parents. Idiom: Spring trees and dusk clouds Pinyin: chūn shù mù yún Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Recalling Li Bai in Spring" poem: " Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in the east of the Yangtze River. When a bottle of wine, the importance and detail of the essay." Allusion: Expressing longing for distant friends. Idiom: Seeing things and missing people Pinyin: dǔ wù sī rén Source: "Legends" by Pei Chuan of the Tang Dynasty ·Yan Rui": "The imperial concubine gave her a rhinoceros hairpin to avoid dust, and said: 'In the future, I will see things and think about people.'" Allusion: Jian: to see; Si: to miss. To see things left by people who have died or left. I am reminded of this person. Idiom: Ganxinshouji Pinyin: gān xīn shǒu jí Source: "The Book of Songs·Weifeng·Boxi": "I wish to speak of Si Bo, willing to be sick for the first time." Allusion: willingly: willing, willing; first: Head; disease: disease, which is extended to pain. It is willing to have a headache. It describes the infatuation between men and women who miss each other. Idiom: Guizheng Shouqiu Pinyin: guī zhèng shǒu qiū Source: "Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Shang": "Hu Death is at the top of a hill, which is benevolence." Allusion: Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head must face the hill where he was born. This is a metaphor for remembering.

This is also a metaphor for missing one's hometown in one's old age. Idiom: Thinking of Cold Spring Pinyin: hán quán zhī sī Source: "The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Kaifeng": "There is a cold spring under the dredging. There are seven children, and the mother's family is working hard." " Allusion: Refers to the children's longing for their mother. Idiom: Crane Huating Pinyin: hè lì huá tíng Source: Liu Yiqing, Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, "Shishuo Xinyu·You Hui": "The Lu Pingyuan River Bridge failed, for Lu Zhi He was slandered and executed. When he was about to be executed, he sighed: "I want to hear the cranes in Huating, how can I get it again?" shuǐ yī rén Source: "Poetry·Qinfeng·Jianjia": "Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost; the so-called beauty is on the side of the water." Allusion: refers to the person in longing. Idiom: The room is near and the person is far away Pinyin: shì ěr rén yuǎn Source: "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Dongmen Zhixi": "The room is near, but the person is far away." Allusion: Room: house; mi: near. The house is nearby, but the owner of the house is far away. Far away. It is often used to miss someone who is far away or to mourn the deceased. Idiom: Shouqiuzhiqing Pinyin: shǒu qiū zhī qíng Source: "Nine Chapters She Jiang" by Qu Yuan of the Chu Dynasty in the Warring States Period: "When birds fly to return to their hometown, foxes must die. "The first hillock." "Book of Rites: Tan Gong Shang": "The fox dies at the head of the hill, which is benevolence." Allusion: The first hillock: the head points toward the mound where the fox's den is. Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head must face the hill where he was born. .It is a metaphor for not forgetting one's roots. It is also a metaphor for missing one's hometown in one's old age. Idiom: Tears like rain Pinyin: tì líng rú yǔ Source: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xiaoming": "Thinking of that *** person, tears drop like rain." Allusion: Tears like rain: Tears. Tears flow down like rain. It describes the deep feeling of longing. Idiom: Cool breeze at the end of the day Pinyin: tiān mò liáng fēng Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Embrace Li Bai at the end of the day": "The cool breeze rises at the end of the day, gentleman What does it mean?" Allusions: Tianmo: the end of the sky; cool breeze: specifically refers to the southwest wind in early autumn. It originally refers to Du Fu's thoughts about his close friend Li Bai who was exiled in Tianmo. Later it is often used as a metaphor for being moved by the scene and missing an old friend. Idiom: Looking Pinyin of "The Love of the Clouds": wàng yún zhī qíng Source: "New Book of Tang: Biography of Di Renjie": "Renjie ascended the Taihang Mountains. Looking back, he saw white clouds flying alone. He said to his left and right: 'My dear, I will leave you below.' He looked at it for a long time. "When the clouds move, they have to go." Allusion: It is a metaphor for the feeling of missing one's parents. Idiom: Awe of power and cherish virtue Pinyin: wèi wēi huái dé Source: "Guoyu·Jinyu8": "The people are afraid of their power, but cherish their virtues. Don't do it." If you can, don't follow." Allusion: Huai: longing. Fear of prestige, grateful for virtue. Idiom. 4. Four-character words about longing

Thinking day and night, looking forward to sleep, talking about hometown words in dreams, lying in bed but not waking up, thinking about the wise, being besieged on all sides, falling back to the roots, asking for fish, leaving home, staying up late at night, talking in dreams, talking about hometown, lying in sleep, but not waking up. Thoughts of the perch are like arrows piercing the autumn water, eyes piercing the soul, dreams day and night, thoughts day and night, thoughts of returning, like arrows piercing the autumn water, eyes piercing the soul, dreams day and night. Talking about local language in sleep, unable to wake up, thinking about water shields and perch, waking up at night, lingering in dreams, talking about local language idioms: The fox dies on the first hill Pinyin: hú sǐ shǒu qiū Source: "Nine Chapters·Shejiang" written by Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period of Chu: "The birds fly to rebel against their hometown" "Xi, the fox will die on the head of the hill."

"Book of Rites: Tan Gong": "The fox will die on the head of the hill, which is benevolence." Allusion: Head of the hill: The head is facing the mound where the fox's den is.

Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head will turn toward the hill where he was born. A metaphor for not forgetting your roots.

It is also a metaphor for missing one’s hometown in old age. Idiom: lingering in dreams Pinyin: hún qiān mèng yíng Source: Song Dynasty Liu Guo's "Drunk Peace" lyrics: "I miss you and remember you, my soul lingers in my dreams, the fragrance of green pines warms the cloud screen, how can I wake up from drinking."

Allusion: To describe missing someone terribly. Idiom: Jian Jia's Thoughts Pinyin: jiān jiā zhī sī Source: "The Book of Songs Qin Feng Jian Jia": "Jian Jia is green and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water.

”

Allusion: Jianjia: the newly born reed. Si: longing, longing.

Refers to the lover’s longing. Idiom: Jianzhu Xichuang Pinyin: jiǎn zhú xī chuāng Source: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's poem "Night Rain Sends to the North": "Why should I cut the candles from the west window and talk about the night rain in Bashan? ”

Allusion: Originally refers to missing one’s wife far away and looking forward to getting together to talk at night. Later, it generally refers to gatherings of relatives and friends.

. (Qing Dynasty Pu Songling’s "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Lian Suo") Idiom: Deeply Acacia Pinyin: kè gǔ xiāng sī Source: Five Dynasties·Wen Tingyun's "Xintian Sheng Willow Branch·2" Words: "Lighting the lamp at the bottom of the well and deep candlelight, the master Lang Changxing does not play chess."

Do you know that the red beans on the exquisite dice make you miss me deeply? " Allusion: Describes the deep longing that lasts for a long time. Idiom: Dusk Clouds and Spring Trees Pinyin: mù yún chūn shù Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Recalling Li Bai in Spring" poem: "Spring trees in the Weibei, dusk clouds in the east of the Yangtze River. "

Allusion: Expressing longing for friends far away. Idiom: Never forget Pinyin: niàn niàn bù wàng Source: "The Complete Book of Zhu Xi·The Analects": "It is said that he is loyal, sincere and respectful, and never forgets. "

Allusion: Nian Nian: Thinking about it all the time. Describes keeping in mind and never forgetting.

Idiom: Nian Nian here Pinyin: niàn zī zài zī Source: "Shang Shu· "Dayu Mo": "The Emperor is thinking! The memory is here, the release is here. The famous saying is here, and the permission is here, but the emperor thinks of merit. ”

Allusion: Nian: miss; here: this, this. Generally refers to not forgetting a certain thing.

Idiom: Baiyun Gufei Pinyin: bái yún gū fēi Source: "New "The Biography of Di Renjie in the Book of Tang Dynasty": "It was recommended that Bingzhou Facao join the army, and he lived in Heyang. Renjie ascended Taihang Mountain, looked back, and saw white clouds flying alone. He said to the left and right: "My dear, I want to leave it below."

'Looking at it for a long time. When the clouds move, they have to go. "

Allusion: It is a metaphor for living in a foreign country and missing your parents. Idiom: Baiyun Qinshe Pinyin: bái yún qīn shè Source: "New Book of Tang Dynasty Biography of Di Renjie": "Recommended to confer Bingzhou Facao to join the army, and personally stayed in Heyang .

Renjie climbed to Taihang Mountain, looked back, and saw white clouds flying alone. 'Looking at it for a long time.

When the clouds move, they have to go. " Allusions: kins: refers to parents; 家: residence.

It is a metaphor for missing parents. Idiom: Chun Shu Mu Yun Pinyin: chūn shù mù yún Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Recalling Li Bai in Spring" poem: "Wei" Spring trees in the north, sunset clouds in the east of the Yangtze River.

When a bottle of wine, important and detailed essays. " Allusion: Expressing longing for distant friends.

Idiom: Seeing things and missing people Pinyin: dǔ wù sī rén Source: "Legend Yan Rui" by Pei Kai of the Tang Dynasty: "The noble concubine gave a gift (to avoid) the dust A rhinoceros hairpin says: "I will miss people when I see things in the future." '" Allusions: Jian: to see; Si: to miss.

When you see the things left by a person who has died or left, you think of that person. Idiom: Ganxinshouji Pinyin: gān xīn shǒu jí Source: "The Book of Songs" ·Wei Feng·Bo Xi": "I would like to say that I think of Bo, and I am willing to be sick. ”

Allusions: Willing: willing, willing; first: head; disease: disease, which is extended to pain. I am willing to have a headache.

Describes the infatuation between men and women who miss each other. Idiom: Gui Zheng Shou Qiu Pinyin: guī zhèng shǒu qiū Source: "Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Shang": "The fox dies at the head of Zheng Qiu, which is benevolence. ”

Allusion: Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head must turn towards the hill where he was born. It is a metaphor for not forgetting his roots.

It is also a metaphor for missing his hometown in his old age. Idiom: The Thoughts of Cold Spring Pinyin: hán quán zhī sī Source: "Book of Songs·Beifeng·Kaifeng": "There is a cold spring under the dredge.

I have seven children, and my mother works hard. "Allusion: refers to the children's longing for their mother.

Idiom: Crane Huating Pinyin: hè lì huá tíng Source: "Shi Shuo Xin Yu·You Hui" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty: "The Lu Pingyuan River Bridge was defeated, and he was slandered by Lu Zhi and was executed. When he was about to be executed, he sighed and said, "I want to hear the cranes chirping in Huating, but I can get it again!"

It is also a poem lamenting the dangers of official career and the impermanence of life. Idiom: Qiushui Yiren Pinyin: qiū shuǐ yī rén Source: "Poetry·Qinfeng·Jianjia": "Jianjia is green and the white dew is frost; the so-called Yiren is on the side of the water."

Allusion: Refers to the one in longing people. Idiom: The room is near and the people are far away Pinyin: shì ěr rén yuǎn Source: "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Dongmen Zhixuan": "The room is close, and the people are far away."

Allusion: Room: House ; Near: near. The house is nearby, but its owner is far away.

It is often used to miss someone who is far away or to mourn the deceased. Idiom: The love of the first hillock Pinyin: shǒu qiū zhī qíng Source: "Nine Chapters: Crossing the River" by Qu Yuan of the Chu Dynasty in the Warring States Period: "When a bird flies back to its hometown, a fox will surely head the first hill when it dies."

"Book of Rites" "Tan Gong Shang": "The fox dies at the head of the hill, which is benevolence." Allusion: Head hill: The head is facing the mound where the fox's den is.

Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head will turn towards the hill where he was born. A metaphor for not forgetting your roots.

It is also a metaphor for missing one’s hometown in old age. Idiom: Tears like rain Pinyin: tì líng rú yǔ Source: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xiaoming": "When I think of that *** person, tears drop like rain."

Allusion: Tears: shed tears. Tears flowed down like rain.

Describes the deep feeling of missing someone. Idiom: Cool breeze at the end of the day Pinyin: tiān mò liáng fēng Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Li Bai is pregnant at the end of the day": "A cool breeze rises at the end of the day, what do you think of a gentleman?" Allusion: Tianmo: day. 5. Four-character idioms about missing your lover

Thinking day and night, haunting dreams, looking through the autumn water, red beans lovesickness, worrying

1. Thinking day and night

Explanation: Chao: morning; Mu: evening. I miss you morning and night. To describe missing something very much or thinking about something often.

From: Volume 24 of "Warning Words" by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty: "Besides, Shen Hong has been thinking about Sister Yu day and night since he met Sister Yu on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and spends all his time sleeping and forgetting to eat."

Translation: Besides, Shen Hong met Sister Yu on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and now he misses her morning and night, forgetting to eat and sleep.

2. Dreaming deeply

Explanation: It describes how much you miss someone.

From the poem "Drunken Taiping" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty: "I miss you and remember you, my soul is lingering in my dreams."

Translation: I miss you, I miss you very much.

3. Looking through autumn water

Explanation: Autumn water: a metaphor for human eyes. My eyes were penetrated. Describes the ardent hope for relatives and friends far away.

From: The second fold of the third volume of "The Romance of the West Chamber" written by Wang Shifu of the Yuan Dynasty: "Looking through his full autumn water, frowning his pale spring mountains."

Translation: Yingying longs to see Zhang Sheng could almost see through his eyes, and his eyebrows were wrinkled

4. Red bean and acacia

Explanation: Red bean: the name of the plant, also called acacia, was often used by the ancients to symbolize love. It is a metaphor for the lovesickness of men and women.

From the poem "Lovesickness" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty: "Red beans grow in the southern country. When spring comes, there will be a few branches. I hope you will pick more. This is the most lovesick thing."

Translation: Red beans grow The southern country is produced in Lingnan. Spring is here, and it should grow with lush leaves and branches. I hope you can pick it more, embed it and wear it. This thing can best contain your emotions.

5. Worrying

Explanation: pulling: pulling. It is described as being very missed and worried.

From: The third chapter of "Enemies and Creditors" by Anonymous Yuan Dynasty: "How can my child be hooked away for a while, and Zhang Shanyou, Zhang Shanyou, has his intestines cut open?"

Translation: How could my child be taken away alive all at once, which made me, Zhang Shanyou, miss me very much and couldn't rest assured.