1. "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river"------Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress"

Poetic meaning: a solitary line in the desert. Smoke, a round sunset at the end of the distant river beach.

2. "A few rows of red-leaf trees, countless sunset mountains" ------ Wang Shizhen's "Approaching Tongcheng"

Poetic meaning: The setting sun is setting in the west, and behind a few rows of red-leaf trees are The rolling Longmien Mountain. It is a famous sentence describing the sunset.

3. "Thousands of fallen trees are falling on the mountains, and the sky is vast, and the moon is clear along the Chengjiang River." ---Huang Tingjian's "Deng Kuai Pavilion"

Poetic meaning: The leaves are falling on the mountains, and the sky is bright because of the high autumn. Seems lofty. The river water is also clearer. Under the moonlight in the evening, the river water is like a white line.

4. "The water floating in the sky brings endless trees, and the rain clouds bury half of the mountain." Sitting on the boat, I saw the endless trees on the shore drifting away with the current, as if they were being carried away by the current. On the mountains in the distance, the clouds and mist filled the mountains, and half of the mountains were covered.

5. "The tide of the spring river reaches the level of the sea, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide." - Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlight Night on the Spring River"

Poetic meaning: The spring tide rises on the river, and the water surface reaches the level of the sea. Flat, on the sea, the bright moon rises as the tide rises.

Unit 2

1. Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions. ---"The Analects of Confucius. Zilu"

Meaning: You must be trustworthy when you speak, and you must be bold in doing things.

2. When making friends, keep your word. ---"The Analects of Confucius. Xue Er"

Meaning: Since you have promised others, you should try your best to achieve it.

3. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. ---"The Analects of Confucius. Yan Yuan"

Meaning: Don't impose on others what you don't want to do.

4. With sincerity, gold and stone are opened. ---"Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Guangling Si Wang Jing"

Meaning: If you are sincere, even hard things like gold and stone will be moved. It means that if you do things with sincerity, you can overcome any difficulties.

5. Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be loved by others. -- "Mencius. Li Lou Xia"

Meaning: Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others.

6. Old people, I am old, and people are old; young people, I am young, and people are young.

---"Mencius. King Hui of Liang, Part 1"

Meaning: Respect the elders in one's own family, thereby extending to respecting the elders in other people's families; caring for the children in one's own family, thereby promoting To love and care for the children in other people’s homes.

Unit 3

1. "Before and after the Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans" --- a farming proverb. Tell people that around Qingming Festival is the time to sow.

2. "The morning glow will not go out, but the sunset will travel thousands of miles" --- a meteorological proverb. Tell people that if they see colorful clouds in the morning, it means that the weather is bad and they should not go out; if they see colorful clouds in the evening, it means that the weather is fine and they can travel thousands of miles without worries.

3. "There are fish scales in the sky, but there is no need to turn over the grain to dry it" --- a meteorological proverb. Tell people that if the clouds in the sky are shaped like fish scales, they don't have to worry about the wind and rain when the grains are being dried.

4. "The chickens stay late, the ducks crow happily, and the wind and rain will come soon" --- weather proverb. It tells people that chickens are reluctant to return to their nests and ducks are constantly quacking, indicating that storms are coming.

5. "Ants moving snakes across the aisle, there will be heavy rain tomorrow" --- weather proverb. Tell people that if they see ants moving in the green space or snakes crawling across the road, it means heavy rain is coming.

6. "Misty and windy in spring, clear and foggy in summer, foggy and cloudy in autumn, fog and snow in winter" --- weather proverb. It tells people that fog in spring indicates wind; fog in summer indicates sunny days; fog in autumn indicates cloudy days; fog in winter indicates snowfall.