2. "The peak of carbon dioxide emissions" means that China promises that carbon dioxide emissions will not increase before 2030, and then gradually decrease after reaching the peak;
1. Why is CO2 emission peak/carbon neutral?
1. Climate change is a global problem facing mankind. With the emission of carbon dioxide in various countries, greenhouse gases have surged, posing a threat to life systems. Under this background, countries all over the world have reduced greenhouse gas emissions in the form of global agreements, and China proposed the goal of carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon neutrality.
Secondly, we must ensure energy security. As a "world factory", China's industrial chain is improving day by day, its domestic manufacturing and processing capacity is increasing day by day, and its carbon emissions are accelerating. China's oil and gas resources are relatively scarce, so it is of great security significance to develop a low-carbon economy and reshape the energy system.
Second, how to achieve peak carbon dioxide emission/carbon neutrality?
1. First of all, while economic growth and energy demand are increasing, we should continue to reduce coal-based power generation, vigorously develop and utilize non-fossil energy such as wind power, solar energy, hydropower and nuclear power, and realize clean energy instead of thermal power generation.
2. Secondly, accelerate the transformation of low-carbon industries, promote the development of service industries, strengthen energy conservation management, strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction in key areas, optimize the energy consumption structure, and carry out low-carbon pilot projects and actions in various fields.
Third, the peak of carbon dioxide emissions, what is the significance of carbon neutrality?
In production and life, we should not only reduce the consumption proportion of fossil energy, but also vigorously develop renewable energy such as hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation and biomass power generation, so that the restructuring of the energy industry pattern will be the general trend and will inevitably bring new opportunities and growth points to the economy. For example, at present, China has formed a complete industrial chain of wind power photovoltaic power generation equipment manufacturing, and its technical level and manufacturing scale rank among the top in the world. When the era of carbon neutrality comes, the central and western regions of China, where photovoltaic and wind energy are concentrated, will become one of the most important energy exporting places, and the role of the central and western regions in China's economic map will be redefined, and the value chain of new energy and low-carbon technologies will become the top priority.