The famous quotes of "The Little Match Girl" are written from the following aspects:

1. Literary perspective: The story of "The Little Match Girl" was created by Andersen. The angles and brush strokes reveal the gap between the rich and the poor in society and the hardships of life. This story conveys the author's deep understanding of poverty and suffering, and also reveals social injustice.

2. Hope and despair: Hope is attached to existence. When there is existence, there is hope, and when there is hope, there is light. This is Lu Xun's famous saying. He used the story of the little match girl as an example to reveal that little girls still have hope in extreme poverty and suffering. This hope is the source of strength that people need most in difficult times.

3. Social responsibility: I cannot turn a blind eye to unfortunate children. I must do my best to change their destiny. This is a famous quote from the British children's philanthropist Mark Twain. He emphasized that everyone in society has the responsibility to help those in need and to care for those children in need.

4. Life insights: Life is like a dream, and dreams are like life. The most important thing is to have hope. This is the famous saying of the French writer Romain Rolland. Through the story of the little match girl, he tells people that no matter how difficult life is, we should maintain hope, because only hope can give us the motivation to move forward.

5. Poverty and wealth: This world is neither a world of rich people nor a world of poor people, but a world of thoughtful people. This is a famous quote from the famous American writer Helen Keller. She tells us through the story of the little match girl that poverty and wealth are not the only factors that determine a person's happiness, but more importantly, our attitude towards life.

The social background revealed by "The Little Match Girl":

1. This story shows the class differences and economic inequality in Danish society. The little girl's family was poor and lived in hardship, hunger and cold, while the rich lived a comfortable and luxurious life. This huge gap between rich and poor is endemic in Danish society.

2. The story reveals society’s discrimination and indifference towards the poor. The little girl sells matches on the street, but no one cares about her life or death. The rich man only cares about his own happiness and turns a blind eye to the little girl's miserable situation. This indifference and injustice revealed the moral decay and value distortion of Danish society at that time.

3. The story shows the injustice and discrimination against women in society. As a member of a vulnerable group, little girls are more vulnerable to harm from society. Her death and tragic fate largely stemmed from society's unfair treatment of women and its indifference to women's rights.

4. This story reflects the lack and ineffectiveness of charitable institutions in Danish society at that time. The little girl did not receive any help from any charity on a cold winter night, which reflects the inadequacy and incompetence of social charities at that time. This also further reveals the neglect and injustice towards the poor in Danish society.