1. China's ancient political system: a must-recite content: the political system of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties and its influence, the influence of centralization of Qin Dynasty, the transformation of political system from Han Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, and the strengthening of absolute monarchy in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2. The political system of ancient Greece and Rome: mandatory content: the promulgation and implementation content of Roman law, twelve tables law and encyclopedia of civil law. The establishment of British constitutional monarchy, the promulgation, characteristics and influence of the Bill of Rights, etc. The establishment of the American federal government, the content of the constitution and so on. The development of European capitalist system and its influence.
3. The trend of China's anti-aggression and seeking democracy in modern times: Understand the harm and influence of the war, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China on China, and the influence of a series of unequal treaties signed by the war on China. The outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, the ten-year confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the outbreak of civil war and the influence of the new-democratic revolution on China.
4. Modern China's political construction and the reunification of the motherland: Understand the democratic politics of New China, the tortuous development of democratic political construction, the foreign policy and changes in the early days of the founding of New China, the international influence, and the ways to create a new diplomatic situation.