Simple atmosphere, full of beauty.

First, the viewpoint of Bauhaus design:

1, the new unity of art and technology, the purpose of design is people, not products, and design must follow natural laws and objective laws. Make modern design gradually move from idealism to realism, that is, replace artistic self-expression and romanticism with rational and scientific ideas.

2. In all kinds of houses, if the same parts are reused, mass production can be carried out, the price can be reduced and the rental rate can be improved.

3. The design emphasizes free creation and opposes plagiarism; Combining handicrafts with machine production, Gropes believes that designers under industrialized conditions should not only master handicrafts, but also understand the characteristics of modern industry, so as to combine their own designs with mechanized mass production; It emphasizes the communication between various arts, and advocates that architectural arts and arts and crafts should learn from emerging art schools, such as abstraction.

Second, the introduction of Bauhaus style:

1, the so-called "Bauhaus style" is actually another name for "Modernist style". Calling it "Bauhaus style" is a misinterpretation of Bauhaus, a trend of thought, not a complete style.

"Bauhaus" is a transliteration of German Bauhaus. It was originally the name of an arts and crafts school founded in Weimar, Germany in 19 19. Gropius, a famous German modernist architect, was the founder and first principal of the school. He changed the German word Hausbau to Bauhaus as the name of the school to show the difference between the school and traditional academic education institutions.

Third, the development stage:

1, Weimar period. Gropius (Walter

GROPIUS) as the president, put forward the lofty ideal of "the new unity of art and technology" and shouldered the sacred mission of cultivating designers and architects in the 20th century. He recruited talents, hired artists and craftsmen to teach, and formed a new education system combining art education with manual production;

2. Dessau period. Bauhaus rebuilt in Dessau, Germany, and carried out curriculum reform, implementing the teaching method of integrating design and production teaching, and achieved excellent results. 1928 Gropius resigned as president of Bauhaus, and was appointed by the Department of Architecture (HANNS

MEYER) succession. Born in * * *, the architect expanded Bauhaus's artistic radicalism into political radicalism, which made Bauhaus face more and more political pressure. Finally, Meyer himself had to resign at 1930, and was replaced by L. Ludwig Mies Vandero (L.

MIES

van

Delaware

ROHE) inheritance. Faced with the pressure from Nazi forces, Miss tried her best to keep the school running. Finally, 1932+00 After the Nazi Party occupied Dessau in June, she was forced to close Bauhaus.

3. Berlin period. L. ludwig mies van der rohe moved his school to an abandoned office building in Berlin, trying to rally. Because the spirit of Bauhaus was not tolerated by Nazi Germany, in the face of the Nazi government that just came to power, Miss finally got nothing, and announced the permanent closure of Bauhaus in August of that year. 1933+0 1 Bauhaus closed in June, and 14 had to end its development.

Four, the general provisions of architectural design:

1. The design of assembled monolithic buildings should meet the requirements of current national architectural design standards and codes and the requirements of relevant standards and codes for fire prevention, waterproof, energy saving, sound insulation, earthquake resistance and safety precautions, and conform to the design principles of applicability, economy and beauty. At the same time, it should meet the requirements of building industrialization and green building.

2. The design of the assembled integrated building should standardize and serialize the basic units, connecting structures, components, fittings and equipment pipelines, adopt the principle of fewer specifications and more combinations, and combine diverse architectural forms.

3. The specifications and types of all kinds of prefabricated components, interior decoration systems and equipment piping systems selected in the design of assembled integrated buildings should meet the requirements of building standards and building functions, and adapt to the flexibility and variability of the main functional space of the building.

4. Assembled integral buildings with seismic design requirements shall conform to the principles of seismic design in terms of architectural appearance, layout and structure.

5. Assembled single building should adopt the integrated design of civil engineering, decoration and equipment. At the same time, the indoor decoration and equipment installation construction organization plan is effectively combined with the main structure construction plan, so as to achieve synchronous design and synchronous construction, so as to shorten the construction period.

6. The construction drawing design documents of the prefabricated integral building shall be complete, and the processing drawing of prefabricated components shall comprehensively and accurately reflect the specifications, models, processing dimensions and connection forms of prefabricated components.