1. Recite famous sentences and articles in ancient poetry. (10)

(1) Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences.

1 Jia Jiancang. The so-called Iraqis, (The Book of Songs)

(2), but it rains at dusk. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)

(3) There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

(4) I'm going to ride the wind and waves one day.

(5), yellow on the left and pale on the right. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")

(2) make up the four sentences in the middle of Wang Wan's poem "The next berth on Beibao Mountain".

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

, 。

, 。

I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

2. Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(4). (8 points)

The waterfall fell into the stream, the water suddenly became clear and gentle, and the rocks crowded the bottom of the valley. At first, the jagged sharp edges and corners were repeatedly washed away by the extended stream, showing a mellow and tolerant attitude. Water reshaped the image of the hard stone. When you walk into the canyon stream from Luan Peak, the restless summer heat recedes in the clear sound of water, and your mood gradually becomes peaceful and calm. At this time, you will feel that the water flowing from the cow is not just a landscape. Lin Xishui, you will have a moment of trance; When you scoop the water in your mouth, you will have a sweet aftertaste.

(1) Pronounce the added words and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

Qing Li è () scale () Ga Feng Lu án () Gu () Niu Jiang

(2) There is a typo in the word "",which is correctly spelled as ""(1 minute).

(3) The word "near" in Linxi Nongshui means "scooping water", which means "scooping water". (2 points)

(4) This description mainly uses rhetorical devices to show the tenderness, quietness and sweetness of the water in Guniujiang Scenic Area. ( 1)

3. Use the knowledge accumulated by your extracurricular reading to complete the questions (1)-(3). (5 points)

The following are the theme lyrics of Journey to the West comics and TV series respectively. Please read and answer this question.

( 1)

You choose to pull me to lead the horse.

Welcome the sunrise and send away the sunset glow.

Embark on a bumpy road

Work hard before you start.

(used as a form of address before name in India) Sir. ...........

Spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Sweet and sour.

Dare to ask where the road is (2)

Monkeys! Monkeys!

You are really something.

Wuxing Mountain can't hold you down.

Jump off the sun car

Monkeys! Monkeys!

You are so rare.

Stress spell

I haven't changed my true colors.

(1) The Journey to the West is one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China, written by. (points)

(2) According to the related contents of Journey to the West, the words "you" and "I" in the lyrics (1) should be the sum in the novel respectively.

. (2 points)

(3) Please summarize the main characters and plots of the underlined sentences in the lyrics (2) in the novel. (2 points)

The school will hold a reading festival with the theme of "Let's study together and make good use of the fourth meal". Please complete the following questions as required. (12)

(1) Please design a slogan for this "Reading Festival" activity. Require the use of opposing sentences. (2 points)

(2) The following is a passage from a classmate's first draft proposal at the opening ceremony of "Reading Festival". Please help me revise it and make suggestions.

A. There is a famous saying about reading: B. After the mid-term exam, our school will soon launch the "Reading Month" activity. C. the purpose is to let students be influenced by words, form good reading habits, accumulate rich cultural heritage, and lay a solid foundation for writing. D. We advocate reading, because books are the spiritual food of human beings and the ladder of human civilization and progress. We advocate reading. E. Let's fly freely in the sea of knowledge! Let reading accompany us all our lives, enlighten us and inspire us all our lives!

Please help her choose a famous reading sentence and fill it in the horizontal line of sentence A. (2 points)

There is something wrong with sentence B, please correct it. (2 points)

(3) Please imitate the first and last sentences of the D sentence. (2 points)

There is a word in E sentence that is not used properly, so you can change ""to "". (2 points)

The school requires every student to buy some books he likes. Your parents don't approve of your buying. They think that reading will affect your academic performance as long as the school does well. How will you persuade your parents? (2 points)

Second, reading (55 points)

Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.

[1] (22 points)

Don't touch the most beautiful flowers in the world.

Winslet is a beautiful English girl. She has blonde curly hair, pink face, big round blue eyes, long eyelashes and a sweet voice. She is beautiful and everyone loves her. People in the neighborhood affectionately call her a "reading angel".

Reading's climate is comfortable and pleasant in four seasons, with flowers and birds singing and picturesque scenery, so foreigners often move here to settle down. This spring, a new old woman came to Winslet's community. The old woman looks lonely. She always goes out for a walk alone, or goes shopping in a nearby store, and sometimes basks in the sun on the lounge chair in front of the door. Adults are very busy, and no one wants to stay in front of her house for her precious time.

The old woman attracted Winslet's attention because she was as lonely as the old woman and was in the same boat. Winslet's parents are both professional actors, and being busy is their normal life. Every day after school, Winslet would come to the old lady and play with her for a while. She told the old lady interesting stories about kindergarten and listened to the beautiful fairy tales. Especially on weekends, young and old have time to stay together. The old woman's name is Mrs Jennifer. She is a widow with no children but a nephew. This spring, Mrs. Jennifer felt unusually bright because of Winslet. Winslet felt the same way.

Once, Mrs Jennifer asked Winslet what she wanted to be when she grew up. Winslet replied without hesitation that she should be an actress like mom and dad, but she wanted to be a big star and win an Oscar. Mrs Jennifer nodded approvingly while combing the little girl's hair.

When the flowers planted in early spring began to show their charm, disappointment came quietly. Winslet had a lump the size of pigeon eggs on her neck. Anxious parents sent Winslet to the best hospital in Berkshire for treatment. The doctor's conclusion is that it is a tumor, but it is benign and still in its early stage. Just an operation can solve the problem. However, the surgeon's operation schedule is too full, and Winslet's operation will be carried out next week.

6. Winslet returned to her home. Afraid of surgery, she became silent and autistic. She doesn't want to go to kindergarten, and she doesn't go to Mrs. Jennifer's house anymore.

7. Mrs. Jennifer knows all this. One night, she came to Winslet's house. She inquired about the operation, touched Winslet's head and encouraged her to be strong.

Today, for the next two days, Mrs. Jennifer never came again. Winslet misses her a little, but Mrs. Jennifer's door is closed. Winslet's operation was a success. After a week in the hospital, she came home. However, she still hasn't seen Mrs. Jennifer.

Pet-name ruby two nights later, Winslet came home from school and was delighted to find Mrs. Jennifer's door open! She ran in three steps and two steps. However, she didn't see Mrs Jennifer. A man is busy packing in his room. On closer inspection, it turned out to be Dr. Matthew, the surgeon in charge of her operation!

Matthew, the attending doctor, smiled and said hello to Winslet. Winslet asked suspiciously, "How did you get here?" Dr Matthew said he was Mrs Jennifer's nephew. Winslet eagerly asked where Mrs. Jennifer had gone. Dr. Matthew's eyes darkened and he whispered, "She's dead!" " "

1 1 Winslet felt like thunder, and two lines of tears swished out. Dr. Matthew gently hugged Winslet, stroked her head and told everything.

12 It turned out that when Mrs. Jennifer learned that her nephew was Winslet's surgeon, she rushed to Berkshire and found Matthew. She suggested to Matthew that she must make a transverse incision according to the lines of the neck skin. Because the lump on Winslet's neck is vertical, Matthew's original plan is to cut it vertically, which is the least difficult and risky operation. So he looks embarrassed. But my aunt insisted that he change his plan. Matthew asked his menstruation why he made this request, so Mrs Jennifer told him Winslet's dream of becoming a big star. She said: "If the knife is cut vertically, it will leave a striking scar in the future, and her dream will be cut off by this knife. Cutting horizontally may be almost invisible after the wound heals. " Dr. Matthew agreed. But the next day, Mrs. Jennifer was going to go back to school, but unfortunately there was an accident on the way!

13 Winslet listened, crying into tears. ...

14 The pace of time never stops. In an instant, Winslet has become a slim and beautiful girl. She succeeded in becoming an actress. With the heroine Rose in the century masterpiece Titanic, she and Leonardo? Bian Caprio's cooperation created a myth in the film history. In 2009, she won the title of Best Actress in 8 1 Oscar.

15 Winslet mentioned her childhood many times. She said, "Without Mrs. Jennifer's care and support, Kate would not be today." Winslet. "(Reader 2009.24 deleted)

Please summarize the contents described in this article in concise language. (4 points)

6. What does the title of the article mean? (4 points)

7. What description does the first paragraph belong to? What is the function described here? (4 points)

8. What role does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph play in the structure of the article? (4 points)

9. Analyze the expressive function of the added words in the following two sentences. (6 points)

(1) But menstruation insisted that she change her plan. (2) Winslet mentioned her childhood many times.

[2] ( 18)

Universities should be innovative, Qian Xuesen.

I went to America in 1930s and started studying at MIT. After studying here for a year, I didn't learn anything innovative. Later, when I transferred to Caltech, I suddenly felt very different from MIT, and the innovative style of study permeated the whole campus. Here, you must think of things that others have not thought of and say things that others have not said. The innovation here can't be ordinary, but it can't take small steps, and it will soon be surpassed by others. What you think and do must be much higher than others. The academic atmosphere there is very strong, and the academic seminars are very active, inspiring and promoting each other. We are in harmony now, and some technical and academic seminars are kept secret from each other. This is not a scientific style of study. If you are really capable, you are not afraid of others catching up. I remember at an academic seminar, my teacher Feng? Carmen talked about a very good academic idea, which Americans call a "good idea" and is very important in scientific work. Whether there is innovation or not depends first on whether you have a "good idea". So someone immediately said, "Professor Carmen, aren't you afraid that others will surpass you when you say such a good idea?" Carmen said, "I'm not afraid. When he catches up with my ideas, I will be far ahead again. " So when I went to Caltech, my mind suddenly broadened. I've talked about everything I never thought of before. What I'm talking about is the most advanced thing in scientific development, which has opened my eyes.

I was originally a graduate student in the department of aviation, and my teacher encouraged me to learn all kinds of useful knowledge. Go to the physics department to give lectures on the frontiers of physics, atoms, nuclear theory, nuclear technology and even atomic bombs. There is a great authority in the biology department, Morgan. He talks about genetics. I also went to the chemistry department. l？ Pauling is talking about structural chemistry, which is also the frontier of chemistry. His work in structural chemistry also won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. l？ Pauling has no objection to me, a graduate student in the aviation department, taking his classes and attending academic seminars in the chemistry department. His idea of taking large doses of vitamins in his later years was generally opposed by the biomedical community, but he still insisted on his own point of view and even argued with the whole medical community. He took a large dose of vitamins every day and lived to be 93 years old. There are many such masters and weirdos at Caltech. They never follow the crowd, dare to think what others dare not think and do what others dare not do. Without this spirit, how can there be innovation!

(3) California Institute of Technology provides full academic power and democratic atmosphere for these scholars and professors, as well as young students and graduate students. Different schools and different academic viewpoints can be fully expressed, and students can also fully express their different academic viewpoints and challenge authority. When I was a graduate student at California Institute of Technology, I talked to some authoritative people about my arguments. Actually, this is very common at Caltech. At that time, those of us who were engaged in applied mechanics used mathematical calculations to solve complex problems in engineering. So people also call us applied mathematicians. But those who engage in pure mathematics in the department of mathematics look down on those who engage in engineering mathematics. The two schools often argue together. Once, the authority of the department of mathematics posted a poster on the bulletin board of the school, saying when and where he would talk about pure mathematics. Everyone is welcome to attend. My teacher Feng? As soon as Carmen saw it, she posted a poster saying where he was teaching engineering mathematics at the same time. Welcome to listen. As a result, both lectures were very popular. This is the academic atmosphere of California Institute of Technology, which is democratic and active. We young people who study here are really eye-opening. Which university can do this today? Everyone was very polite when they met, and academic discussions were not active. How can this cultivate innovative talents? Not to mention master talents.

Interestingly, Caltech also encourages those science and engineering students to improve their artistic literacy. Marina, the head of our rocket team, studies rockets while studying painting. He later became an abstract painter in the west. My teacher Feng? Carmen was glad to hear that I knew about painting, music and photography and was accepted as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He said it's important for you to have these talents. I have been interested in science and art since I was a child. I have read many books on art theory, such as plekhanov's On Art, which I read at Shanghai Jiaotong University. These artistic accomplishments not only deepened my deep understanding of poetry and philosophy of life in works of art, but also helped me learn the macro-image thinking in art. In my opinion, these things are very important to inspire a person's scientific innovation. Scientific innovation cannot rely solely on strict logical thinking. Innovative thinking often starts with thinking in images, is stimulated by long-span association, and is verified by strict logic.

⑤ We should learn from California Institute of Technology and its spirit of scientific innovation. (Deleted from Youth Digest on 24th, 2009))

10. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)

1 1. Briefly describe the writing idea of this article. (4 points)

12. What argumentation methods are used in the first paragraph of this article? What are the benefits? (3 points)

13. Some people think that L is written in the text? Pauling advocated taking large doses of vitamins every day in his later years, which has nothing to do with the arguments in the article. What do you think of this problem? Tell me your opinion. (3 points)

14. Under the current educational background, many parents think that children go to school to get high marks and get into good schools, not to do other things they like for their children, such as engaging in sports, listening to music and drawing. Combined with the relevant discussion in the article, talk about my own views. (5 points)

[3] (15)

A Jin Thailand Yuan Zhong, Wu Lingren Fisheries. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Give up the boat and enter from the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

B, if the forest flowers at sunrise, the clouds return to the cave and become bright, sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter should bend over to support him and keep swimming back and forth. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

15. Explain the words added in the sentence. (4 points)

(1) The traffic in the building, dogs and chickens hear each other.

(2) No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties

The forest blooms at sunrise.

(4) the wild fragrance is rich.

16. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Grass is delicious and English is very colorful.

Translation:

(2) squatting and holding, going back and forth constantly, is also a trip.

Translation:

17. Fill in the blanks after reading the text. (4 points)

A mainly describes harmonious scenery, while B describes Langya Mountain and harmonious scenery.

18.A and B both wrote about people's happiness. Do the authors write them for the same purpose? Please analyze it. (3 points)

Three. Writing (55 points)

19. Please write an article on the topic "Good books grow with me". (55 points)

Tips and requirements

(1) You can write your own experience and knowledge, and you can also write your own feelings and understanding.

(2) Please boldly choose the style that you can best control and write in your favorite expression.

(3) Don't appear real place names, school names, names, etc. In the text, otherwise points will be deducted.

(4) Plagiarism is a bad behavior. I believe you won't copy other people's articles; Otherwise, it will affect your grades.

(5) Considering the enrichment of the content, the article should be no less than 500 words.