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Which unit is the accumulated principle in the second volume of fourth grade?

In Unit 2

1. Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deeds.

From "The Analects of Confucius? Zilu". It means: you must keep your word when you speak, and you must be bold in doing things.

2. When making friends, keep your word.

From "The Analects of Confucius? Xueer"

Original text Zixia said: "A wise person changes his appearance. He can do his best to serve his parents, he can do his best to serve his king, and he can communicate with his friends. And there is faith. Although it is said that it has not been learned, I will definitely call it learned.” 事: To do something for, to serve.

Translation Zixia said: "A person who values ??virtuous people over sex, is filial to his parents, devotes himself to his country, and makes friends who are true to his word, even if he does not have a higher education, I think he has received a good education. .”

3. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.

From "The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan" it means: Don't impose on others what you don't want to do.

4. With sincerity, gold and stone are opened.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a famous general named Li Guang. He was good at horseback riding and archery and was very brave in battle. He was called the "Flying General". Once, when he went hunting at the southern foot of Mingshan Mountain, he suddenly found a tiger crouching in the grass. Li Guang hurriedly bent his bow and arrow, concentrated on it, and used all his strength to shoot the arrow. Li Guang was a good archer. He thought the tiger must have been hit by an arrow and died, so he walked closer and took a closer look. Unexpectedly, what he was hit by was a big stone that looked like a tiger. Not only did the arrow penetrate deeply into the stone, but almost all of the arrow tail also penetrated into the stone. Li Guang was surprised. He didn't believe he could have such great strength, so he wanted to try again, so he took a few steps back, drew his bow and nocked an arrow, and shot at the stone with all his strength. However, several arrows were not shot in. Some arrows were broken, some arrow shafts were broken, but the big stone was not damaged at all.

People were surprised and puzzled by this incident, so they went to consult the scholar Yang Xiong. Yang Xiong replied: "If you are sincere, even something as hard as gold and stone will be moved." The idiom "If sincerity is added, gold and stone can be opened" has been passed down from this. It is a metaphor that if you do things with sincerity, you can overcome any difficulties.

5. Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others.

The words come from "Mencius Li Lou Xia". Translation: If you love others, others will always love you; if you respect others, others will always respect you.

6. When I am old, I am in harmony with others; when I am young, I am in harmony with others.

Quoted from "Mencius - King Hui of Liang". The meaning of this sentence is: respect the elders in your own family, which will extend to respecting the elders in other people's families; love the children in your own family, and then extend it to caring for the children in other people's families.

The first unit is to describe the natural scenery Famous lines from ancient poetry.

The third unit is agricultural proverbs.

The fourth unit is idioms related to war.

The fifth unit is famous quotes about life insights.

The sixth unit is poems about pastoral villages.

The seventh unit is a four-character word that describes the human spirit and will.

The eighth unit is "Xiehouyu".