1. The poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" expresses the author's infinite homesickness: Where can the hometown book be reached? Return to Luoyang.
2. "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" is novel in concept, ingenious in conception, and rich in philosophy. The indescribable scenery is as if it is before your eyes, and it contains endless meanings beyond words. The famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages is: The sea is full of life and the sun is dying. At night, Jiang Chun enters the old year.
3. The poem "Red Cliff" contains the philosophy of opportunity creating man (evaluating ancient wars): The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring is locked in two Qiao.
4. In Su Shi's "Orchid Buds Shortly Dip in the Creek at the Sand Mountains of Huanxi", the sentence that shows that the author still strives to cheer up despite being in trouble is: Who knows that there is no less in life, but there is still water flowing in front of the door. To the west, Hugh will have gray hair and sing yellow chicken.
5. "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" is similar to Li Bai's "The moonlight is bright in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the bed". The poem describing the bright moonlight is like crows roosting in the white trees in the atrium, silently wet by the cold dew. Osmanthus fragrans.
6. The author is devastated by the separation of his family, and expresses his deep-seated lovesickness in his poem: Tonight, when the moon shines brightly, I can’t help but wonder who’s missing in autumn.
7. The poem "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty laments the helplessness of life and the impermanence of the world: people have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, the moon waxes and wanes, and this has never been the case
The poem that expresses the deep longing and best wishes for relatives is "I hope that people will live forever, thousands of miles away from the beauty of the moon"
8. "Early Spring Presents the Water Ministry Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" "Autumn Poems" It writes that if people have ambition, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass is far away but not close.
9. "Moon on the West River" describes the night in the mountain countryside The poem about the approaching rain is: Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three drops of rain are falling in front of the mountain.
"Moon on the West River" uses movement to describe stillness. The sentence describing the summer moonlight night in a mountain village in the south of the Yangtze River is: The bright moon is frightened by the branches, and the cicadas are chirping in the middle of the night.
The sentence about the joyful harvest in "Moon over the Xijiang River" is: The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs sounds.
In "Moon over Xijiang River", the sentence about someone who hurriedly took shelter from the rain and got lost, and then felt happy after being anxious and confused is "In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw it when I turned around the head of the stream."
10. In "Autumn Poems", it is written that if a person has ambition, he will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. The sentence is like a crane arranging the clouds in the clear sky, which leads to poetry in the blue sky.
11. "Altair" expresses lovesickness, and the tearful sentences are unfinished all day long, and the tears are like rain.
The poem that best expresses the feelings of separation, hatred and lovesickness between infatuated men and women in the world is "Yingying in the water, unable to speak."
12. In the poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away, I sent this message". The two lines expressing the poet's concern for his friends are: I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, and follow you until the night.
13. In the poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away, he sent this message", the poem borrowing objects to express his sorrow and sorrow is: When the flowers fall, the child cries, and when I hear the dragon is crossing the five streams.
14.
Question: In "Eight Principles of the Analects", which sentence points out that learning and thinking must be closely integrated?
Answer: If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.
Question: In "Eight Chapters of the Analects of Confucius", what is the sentence in which Confucius used questions to teach his disciples to study diligently and ask questions?
Answer: I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions.
Question: What are the idioms in "The Analects of Confucius" that have similar meanings to "The enemy of learning is one's own satisfaction. If you want to study something seriously, you must start from the time of dissatisfaction"?
Answer: Be tireless in learning and teaching.
Question: In life, what sentence in The Analects of Confucius is commonly used to express that we should learn from people with merit?
Answer: When three of us travel together, I must be my teacher.
What is the sentence in the eight chapters of "The Analects" that emphasizes that as long as you are good at learning, there will be teachers everywhere?
When three of us travel together, we must be my teacher.
15. What is the origin of the idiom "choose the good and follow it"? Choose the good ones and follow them.
16. In "Eight Principles of the Analects", Confucius emphasized that learning must have a correct learning attitude, and do not pretend to understand. The sentence is: knowing what is known, not knowing is what is not known.
17. Confucius’s sentence discussing the interdependence of serious thinking and hard reading is: Learning without thinking will lead to loss; thinking without learning will lead to peril.
18. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, has a famous saying: "You can know gains and losses by using people as mirrors." From this, we can think of Confucius' words in "The Analects of Confucius" "Choose the good ones and follow them, and follow the bad ones." And change it."
Seven ancient poems are classified into silent writing
1. The ancient poems about the four seasons with the word "spring" express spring: the most It is the best thing about spring in a year, and it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital. "Early Spring Presents to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water"
2. Expressing spring without the word "spring":
The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close. "In Early Spring, Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water Resources"
At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds are soaked in the stream, and the sandy road among the pines is clear of mud. (Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand")
3. Poems with the word "Xia" expressing summer: I don't know the heat when I am exhausted, but I regret that the summer is long.
4. Poems that do not contain the word "Xia" to express summer:
Magpies are frightened when the bright moon leaves the branches, and cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain.
The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. (Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River")
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")
At night the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow. (Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat")
5. Poems with the word "Autumn" expressing autumn:
Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring. (Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems")
. Autumn orders troops on the battlefield. (Xin Qiji's "Essays for Chen Tongfu")
Tonight the moon is bright as far as the eye can see, I don't know who is missing my autumn thoughts. "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night"
6. Poems that do not contain the word "autumn" to express autumn: crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. "Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night"
7. The word "winter" expresses the poem of autumn:
The sun is rising in the sea and the night is left, and the spring in the river is entering the old year. (Wangwan's "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain")
Dusk snow falls under the camp gate one after another, and the red flags are blown by the wind and cannot be turned over by the frost. (Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")
8. Poems that do not contain the word "winter" to express autumn:
You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, but horses are left in the sky above the snow. Wherever you go. (Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, and Hutian blows snow in August. (Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")
9. Silently write out the verses about "flower" in ancient poems:
Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains the same. .
The cliff is already covered with hundreds of feet of ice, but there are still beautiful flowers and branches.
When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she is Laughing in the bush.
10. Write silently the sentences containing "mountain" in ancient poems:
The light of the mountain is pleasing to the nature of the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart. (Chang Jian's "Inscription on the Zen Temple Behind the Poshan Temple")
You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (Cen Shen's "Baixue Gewu Judge Returns to the Capital")
11. Write silently the sentences containing the word "moon" in ancient poems:
The bright moon leaves the branches frightened by magpies, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. (Xin Qiji's "Moon over Xijiang River")
When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come"
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon come"
12. Missing home, missing friends, and missing relatives
I hope that people will live long and visit Chanjuan thousands of miles away. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")
You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you until the end of the night. (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message")
Where is the country gate at dusk? The misty waves on the river make people sad. (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")
Where can I get the hometown book? Return to Yanluoyang. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")
13. Nostalgia in Poems
Where is the hometown at dusk? The misty waves on the river make people sad. (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")
Where can I get the local book? Return to Yanluoyang. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")
14. The open-minded treatment of parting in the poem. People have joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, the moon is cloudy and sunny, and the garden is missing. This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times.
(Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon appear")
15. Silently write down the sentences about "lotus" in ancient poems:
① Coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples Rather than demonic.
②The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and dragonflies have already stood on the branches.
③Only the green lotus and the red lotus (hán dàn) stretch out and let them be innocent.
④ Returning to the boat late after all the fun, and straying into the depths of lotus flowers.
⑤The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
16. In ancient farewell poems, there are many beautiful sentences that blend scenes. Although there is no mention of farewell, the writing is full of endless emotions, achieving the art of "silence is better than sound at this time" For the effect, please write a verse like this from the Tang poetry you learned in middle school:
① You can’t be seen on the winding mountain road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
②The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky