Mongolian education: teaching materials and content studied in the Mongolian library. It is equivalent to current primary school textbooks and their content. Traditional Chinese elementary education textbooks mainly include "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Surnames", "Thousand Character Essay", "Young Learning Qionglin" and so on.
Nurture righteousness: nourish Haoran’s righteousness. Provide the most important upright education to young children during their enlightenment stage. Reciting Chinese classics is the best way to maintain your integrity. "Classic" refers to a masterpiece that is exemplary, authoritative, and enduring. It is the "most valuable" selected through history, the one that best expresses the essence of the industry, the most representative, and the most perfect. works.
Zhishu:
Zhishu is usually a common idiom: Zhishu Dali. Zhi, Da: understand. Zhishu: educated, Dali: polite. Generally describes a person who is well-educated. Be self-restrained!
Shangli: Shangli, with respect and respect. "Advocating all kinds of etiquette; respecting moral norms; doing things for others and abiding by laws; advocating being a polite person."
The ancients said: "To cultivate righteousness is a sacred achievement." Compared with adults, the children's stage , in a period of ignorance, the so-called enlightenment is the study of enlightenment. China is a country with five thousand years of splendid culture. It has always attached great importance to enlightenment education, the cultivation of children's morality and the growth of knowledge.
The so-called "nurturing righteousness through enlightenment" or "nurturing righteousness in enlightenment" requires that children be given proper education when their wisdom is enlightened, or in other words, proper education should be used to enlighten children in a timely manner. Wisdom cultivates children's moral character and enables them to grow up healthily. Therefore, in ancient China, children's education was called "childhood education" or "childhood education."
The ten chapters of Meng Xue refer to "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Essay", "Hundred Family Surnames", "Children's Language", "Zengguang Xianwen", "Girl's Instructions Thousand Character Essay", " Ten chapters of "Collection of Famous Sages", "Poems of Prodigy" and "Regulations of Disciples", they are all classic representatives of ancient elementary school textbooks. Children's elementary education in China began in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. Children received the "Bao Fu's Teaching" after they were born, and they were seven or eight years old. After that, he became a foreign teacher and received childhood education. During the Han and Tang dynasties, the implementation of childhood education had basically matured and was widely promoted within the palace and in the families of some dignitaries. After the Song Dynasty, there was further development, and children of ordinary people could also receive preschool education.
The "Three Character Classic" is the most representative of the ancient Mongolian textbooks. It has been circulated for a long time, has the widest scope, and has the greatest influence. The whole book has a rigorous structure, concise text, and strong generality. The words form sentences, and each sentence has a rhyme. It is catchy to read, easy to understand, and easy to memorize. Many people have read it when they were young and will never forget it.
The whole book has only more than a thousand words, rich in content and wide in coverage. It first talks about the importance of learning and education, and then talks about ethics and moral standards, appreciation of famous things, and many examples of classics and history scholars, diligent and studious examples, For example, "If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool. If a person does not learn, he will not know the meaning. If he does not teach, it is the father's fault. If the teacher is not strict, it is the teacher's laziness." It has become a household name, well-known to women and children, and has been passed down from generation to generation. It is a popular aphorism and is known as "a wonderful book through the ages." In particular, it uses three hundred words to summarize the five thousand years of historical changes in China, including the changes of dynasties, the rise and fall of emperors, and even the outline of the guide.
Elementary education contributes to the research and understanding of Chinese culture and history, and has educational value in the history of culture and education. Therefore, it is very necessary to incorporate the content of elementary education into the preschool education stage.