The third of four essays by Tang Hanyu.
Later, he used "cynicism" to describe his hatred of corrupt social status and vulgar world.
It is strange that Yu's "Four Essays" is the third (all quoted from. Volume 558. Han Yu) Talking about life is like Cui Shanjun's biography, which is called crane talk! However, if I look at people, they can do their best, unlike others. Those unfamiliar with animals hope so.
What about those cynical people who don't come for a long time? [Note] (1) Class: similar.
Allusions show that "cynicism" is the original "cynicism"
Han Yu (AD 768? 824), the word back, Heyang people in the Tang Dynasty.
He respected Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, learned from the Six Classics, contended with a hundred schools of thought, and created many works of various genres with outstanding achievements.
He is honest and frank, and outspoken, so he has been demoted repeatedly, but no matter where he manages, he always leaves a good record and is deeply loved by the people.
The ups and downs of his official career and the influence of the external environment often make him unable to stretch his ambitions. Therefore, through writing, he put his ambition and life to the extreme, and advocated that the article should be meaningful and rich in ideological content, sweeping away the flashy style of writing dominated by * * * since the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
It triggered a literary revolution, which not only influenced the contemporary era, but also deeply influenced the later Song Dynasty, and made the prose full of vitality, which was called the "ancient prose movement".
This article expresses Han Yu's views on society and human nature. It is mentioned that a scholar named Tan wrote a biography of Cui Shanjun, expressing his anger at the unreasonable social situation and his hatred for evil forces, and it seems that he has a determination to live in seclusion.
And this part makes him feel that ordinary people can rarely display their temperament to the fullest, unlike animals and foreign bodies.
Han Yu's attitude towards life belongs to the WTO, because following Confucianism should contribute to society, not the passive attitude towards life of Buddha and Lao.
Later, the idiom "cynicism" evolved from here to describe the hatred of the social status quo and vulgar world that hates corruption.
Documentary evidence: 0 1. Yuan. Zhao Mengfu's book Wu Youqing sent Li Wenqing back to foster care: "I opened the book and saw the article of secretary Wu Gong.
Ha ha! Wu Gong's sarcastic remarks can serve as a warning to the past dynasties, but it is beneficial to see Wen Qing's filial piety to his relatives, which is different from the common people. 」
02. Ming. Ni Qian's Winnie Nuo Collection. Volume 25. To put it bluntly: "Zhuang, Lao, Yang, Zhu Renyi, Shen and Han were all punished for their achievements, while Su, Zhang Zongheng, Fan and Cai argued, while Lan and Taigong Historical Records".
03. Ming Su Jing Gu Zhai Ji: "Xiong Ji, Tai Gong, Yang Zhu, Tai Shigong's Historical Records, not afraid of giving lectures in Huainan, and even the decline of Wei and Jin Dynasties, people and scholars are cynical. As a debate, many of them are hundreds of volumes, and few of them are tens of thousands of words. 」
04. Qing Xu Fang's "On Shao Monk's Mimo": "Qu Zi is cynical, saying that it is Mao and fickle, and he only wants to eat Qiu Ju's English, not because of first frost Festival." 05. The History of Pain 16: "Later, I talked with him about current events. Who knows that he is not a fisherman, but also an aristocratic scholar. Because of cynicism, he asked for fishing. 」
The strange situation witnessed in 06.20 years, for the first time: "Speaking of cynicism, there are owls everywhere; But to be fair, why should everyone be an owl? Usage description semantic description describes the corrupt social situation and hatred of the vulgar world.
Use categories to express "anger".
Example: < 0 1 > He always feels incompetent, which is why he is so cynical.
& lt02 & gt You can't blame him for being so cynical. His fate is really wonderful.
& lt03 & gt How can a person who doesn't care about the country and people write such a cynical work? & lt04 & gt Perhaps he has experienced too many misfortunes, and he has become so cynical.
& lt05 & gt When several frustrated people get together, it is inevitable that they will cynically criticize the East and the West.
& lt06 & gt There is always an unruly and cynical figure in his novels, which is his own incarnation.
Synonym: resentment
Antonym: go with the flow, go with the flow, follow the crowd to identify reference words: cynicism, cynicism, cynicism when angry.