1. Poems about the desert
Envoy to the fortress
Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty
A bicycle wants to ask about the border, but the country it belongs to is far away.
Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to Yan to enter the Wutian.
The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
When I was young, I went to the countryside and raised my voice in the desert. --Cao Zhi of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, White Horse Chapter
Birds do not fly in the desert, and the dream of thousands of moraines and mountains is still lazy. --A long farewell to Dugu Jian, and a brief introduction to Yan Ba ??Shi Yu Tang Cen Shen
Thousands of miles away in depression, there are many farmlands in the Five Plains. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. --Fabai Ma Tang Li Bai
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. -- Ma Shitang Li He
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. --Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Essay on Ancient Relics"
Walking through the desert during the day and night, the clouds are overcast, the moon is dark, the wind is windy and the sand is bad. --Bai Juyi, a Furong native of Tang Dynasty
Riding his horse from the desert, he drove to the fortress. Why is the border town so desolate? It's daytime and dusk.
--Tang Gaoshi in Ji Zhongzuo
Going north to climb Ji Niu? C
But General Li left the imperial capital on a regular basis. The general army swept across the desert and captured Shanyu in one battle.
--Tang Gaoshi on the Fortress
The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in autumn, and the sun sets on the isolated city and there are few soldiers. -- Yan Ge Xing Tang Gaoshi
In the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall. --The Poem of the Shogunate of King Xin'an by Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty
Traveling thousands of miles away from the fortress, I look at the lonely grave with the grass in my hand. Capturing life in the desert by Hu Xue, nostalgic for Changsha and crying for Chu Yun. --Sending General Li Tang and Liu Changqing
The grass in the isolated city is white, and the sand turns yellow in the desert. The autumn wind picks up the wild geese, flying towards Xiaoxiang one by one. --Bianbian Tang Qiji
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. --Joining the army and marching to the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling
At dusk in the desert, fighting vigorously in the smoke and dust. --Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty joined the army
It took ten years to reach the desert and thousands of miles to reach Changping. The cold sun brings forth swords and swords, and the dark clouds sway. --Hengchui Quci · Leaving the Fortress in the Shen Quan Period of the Tang Dynasty
There is smoke on the desert sand embankment, and pheasants are spotted on the west embankment. --Wen Tingyun of Qutang, the ancient city
The vast desert is endless, and the lonely city is empty on all sides. The horse was walking on a high moraine, and the sun fell into the sand. --Looking at Tang Xutang in the evening in the border town
I vowed to leave the desert and go to Yumen leisurely. -- Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty who left the fortress
The desert canopy is about to be broken, and the Huayan hibiscus is in full bloom. --Fenghe Shengzhi sent Zhang Shuo to patrol the border for Tang Cui's daily use
At the critical moment, the setting moon crossed the west ridge, and the clouds condensed under the barrier to cut off the northern wasteland. Birds are flying in the dust on the edge of the desert, and sheep are gathering in the dim air. --Cui Rong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army
Yu Shu flew across the desert, but the Great Wall was not relieved. -- Cui Shi of the Tang Dynasty returned to the border town in early spring
He built his teeth and connected with Shuo Desert, and rode into Hu City. --Farewell to Cui Rong and Dai Shulun of Tang Dynasty
The desert autumn mountains are here, and the old road leads to Yangguan. --Hengchui Quci·Tang Gengmao out of the fortress
The dark wind roars in the desert, and the fire trumpet cannot come out. --Tang Guanxiu's Four Songs from Gusai
Drums and horns dominate the mountains and fields, and dragons and snakes enter the battlefield. The desert is moistened with cream, and the blade is dyed with blood. --Ping Hu and Tang Li Longji
Traveling in the Desert
Tang Cui Shi
The Chanyu violated Jixi, and the hussar was riding at Xiaobian. The leaves of the southern mountains fly down to the ground, and the roots of the northern sea fly up to the sky. Ke Dou Company camped on Taiyuan Road, and Yuli formed an army in Wuweichuan.
The three armies rely on each other from afar and chase each other thousands of miles away. The moonlight is quiet in Hanyuan, and the sound of drums and drums is stirring in Lu Valley.
I went up to the secluded mausoleum in poverty, sighing and feeling tired and restless. The horseshoes are frozen and slippery, and the hooves are warm and ice is growing. The sky is closed with clouds and sand, the river is gloomy and the sea is dark.
Who can take care of me in a foreign country called Kongtong? Pedestrians who are seen near are afraid of the white dragon, and hears the princess in the distance who is worried about the yellow crane.
In the middle of spring, between Qilu, Yaotaiyuan, Yumenguan. The flowers are fragrant and the trees are red. In February, the orchids and green trees have not yet returned. The clouds are not scattered, and the rain and snow are still flying over the wild geese.
The mountains are endless, and the road is long and hard to dream of. The day lilies in Beitang are not sent, but the peaches and plums in Dongyuan are remembered by each other.
The Han generals attacked and were defeated one after another, while the Hu invaders were depressed and quiet. Han Jun's festival was far away, so Zheng Ji sat down to greet him.
The fire is extinguished and the smoke is sinking to the west pole on the right, and the valley is quiet and the mountains are empty in the sky on the left Beiping. But to enable the general to fight a hundred battles, the emperor does not need to build the Great Wall. 2. Poems about the desert
The yellow desert rises in the south, and the sun is hidden in the west. ----Chen Zi'ang
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. ----Wang Changling
The beacon fire shook the desert and illuminated the sweet spring clouds. ----Li Bai
As soon as I went to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, I left the green tomb alone to face the dusk. ---Du Fu
Countless bells pass through Qi, and Bai Lian should be carried to Anxi. ----Zhang Ji
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. ----Li He
The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river. Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress"
Let's explore the tiger's den towards the desert, whip and ride across the Yellow River. Li Bai's "Farewell to the Fortress on the 11th Ti and 13th Tour"
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.
"Twenty-three Horse Poems" by Li He
The yellow sand will wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
The flat sand is vast and yellow reaches the sky, and the wind roars in Luntai in the September night. Cen Shen's "Walking through the River to Send Doctor Feng Off to the Western Expedition" 3. Poems related to the desert
Returning to Lefeng
Waiting for the day to come,
Sleepwalking on the golden beach.
Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, thousands of miles of smoke,
I can’t help but look forward to it.
Envoy to the fortress
Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty
The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country passed by Juyan.
Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to Yan to enter the Wutian.
The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
When I was young, I went to the countryside and raised my voice in the desert. --Cao Zhi of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, White Horse Chapter
Birds do not fly in the desert, and the dream of thousands of moraines and mountains is still lazy. --A long farewell to Dugu Jian, and a brief introduction to Yan Ba ??Shi Yu Tang Cen Shen
Thousands of miles away in depression, there are many farmlands in the Five Plains. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. --Fabai Ma Tang Li Bai
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. -- Ma Shitang Li He
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. --Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Essay on Ancient Relics"
Walking through the desert during the day and night, the clouds are overcast, the moon is dark, the wind is windy and the sand is bad. --Bai Juyi, a Furong native of Tang Dynasty
Riding his horse from the desert, he drove to the fortress. Why is the border town so desolate? It's daytime and dusk.
-- Tang Gaoshi in Jizhong
Going north to Jimen, you will see the vast desert. Leaning on the sword and facing the wind and dust, I think about Wei Huo with great emotion. --Qi Shang rewarded Xue Sanzhi and sent it to Guo Shaofu Wei Tang Gaoshi
But General Li left the imperial capital on a regular basis. The general army swept across the desert and captured Shanyu in one battle.
--Tang Gaoshi on the Fortress
The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in autumn, and the sun sets on the isolated city and there are few soldiers. -- Yan Ge Xing Tang Gaoshi
In the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall. --The Poem of the Shogunate of King Xin'an by Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty
Traveling thousands of miles away from the fortress, I look at the lonely grave with the grass in my hand. Capturing life in the desert by Hu Xue, nostalgic for Changsha and crying for Chu Yun. --Sending General Li Tang and Liu Changqing
The grass in the isolated city is white, and the sand turns yellow in the desert. The autumn wind picks up the wild geese, flying towards Xiaoxiang one by one. --Bianbian Tang Qiji
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. --Joining the army and marching to the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling
At dusk in the desert, fighting vigorously in the smoke and dust. --Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty joined the army
It took ten years to reach the desert and thousands of miles to reach Changping. The cold sun brings forth swords and swords, and the dark clouds sway. --Hengchui Quci · Out of the fortress in the Shen Quan period of the Tang Dynasty
There is smoke on the desert sand embankment, and pheasants are spotted on the west embankment. --Wen Tingyun of Qutang, the ancient city
The vast desert is endless, and the lonely city is empty on all sides. The horse was walking on a high moraine, and the sun fell into the sand. --Looking at Tang Xutang in the evening at the border town
I vowed to leave the desert and go to Yumen leisurely. -- Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty who left the fortress
The desert canopy is about to be broken, and the Huayan hibiscus is in full glory. --Fenghe Shengzhi sent Zhang Shuo to patrol the border for Tang Cui's daily use
At the critical moment, the setting moon crossed the west ridge, and the clouds condensed under the barrier to cut off the northern wasteland. Birds are flying in the dust on the edge of the desert, and sheep are gathering in the dim air. --Cui Rong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army
Yu Shu flew across the desert, but the Great Wall was not relieved. -- Cui Shi of the Tang Dynasty returned to the border town in early spring
He built his teeth and connected with Shuo Desert, and rode into Hu City. --Farewell to Cui Rong and Dai Shulun of Tang Dynasty
The desert autumn mountains are here, and the old road leads to Yangguan. --Hengchui Quci·Tang Gengmao out of the fortress
The dark wind roars in the desert, and the fire trumpet cannot come out. --Tang Guanxiu's Four Songs from Gusai
Drums and horns dominate the mountains and fields, and dragons and snakes enter the battlefield. The desert is moistened with cream, and the blade is dyed with blood. --Ping Hu and Tang Li Longji
Traveling in the Desert
Tang Cui Shi
The Chanyu violated Jixi, and the hussar was riding at Xiaobian. The leaves of the southern mountains fly down to the ground, and the roots of the northern sea fly up to the sky. Ke Dou Company camped on Taiyuan Road, and Yuli formed an army in Wuweichuan.
The three armies rely on each other from afar and chase each other thousands of miles away. The moonlight is quiet in Hanyuan, and the sound of drums and drums is stirring in Lu Valley.
I went up to the secluded mausoleum in poverty, sighing and feeling tired and restless. The horseshoes are frozen and slippery, and the hooves are warm and ice is growing. The sky is closed with clouds and sand, the river is gloomy and the sea is dark.
Who can take care of me in a foreign country called Kongtong? Pedestrians who are seen near are afraid of the white dragon, and hears the princess in the distance who is worried about the yellow crane.
In the middle of spring, between Qilu, Yaotaiyuan, Yumenguan. The flowers are fragrant and the trees are red. In February, the orchids and green trees have not yet returned. The clouds are not scattered, and the rain and snow are still flying over the wild geese.
The mountains are endless, and the road is long and hard to dream of. The day lilies in Beitang are not sent, but the peaches and plums in Dongyuan are remembered by each other.
The Han generals attacked and were defeated one after another, while the Hu invaders were depressed and quiet. When Han Jun paid his respects, he knew he was far away.
Zheng Ji sat down to greet him.
The fire is extinguished and the smoke is sinking to the west pole on the right, and the valley is quiet and the mountains are empty in the sky on the left Beiping. But to enable the general to fight a hundred battles, the emperor does not need to build the Great Wall. 4. Poems about the desert
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
From "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
A bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country it belongs to is far away.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
Appreciation
In 737 (the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan), Wang Wei was ordered to go to the Jiedushi Mansion in Xihe to express condolences to the soldiers. This poem was written by the poet on his way to Xihe. This is a chronicle poem. The poet went to the frontier fortress on a royal mission. The poem describes what he saw and felt during this mission.
The first two sentences explain the purpose of the trip and the place of arrival, why the poem was written, and the place where it was written. It also explains the remoteness and vastness of the frontier. "Want to ask about the side" is the purpose of the mission. "Bicycle" means that there are few followers and the standards of etiquette are not high. The poem reveals a hint of frustration in the chronicle and scenery, and this emotion is triggered by the word "bicycle". The last sentence says that he has experienced the special area of ??"Juyan", which becomes the basis for the scenery described in the poem.
Sentences three and four contain multiple connotations. From the word "Guiyan", we know that the time of this mission to the frontier is in spring. When Pengcao matures, its branches and leaves dry up, its roots leave the earth, and blow in the wind, so it is called "Zhengpeng". This sentence is the poet's use of fluffy grass to express his feelings of wandering. When ancient poems mention fluffy grass, most of them lament their own life experience. For example, in Cao Zhi's "Miscellaneous Poems" (Part 2), it is said that "turning away from the roots, fluttering with the long wind" is a famous example. The word "out of the Han Dynasty" in this poem exactly reflects the poet's trip; moreover, these three words have a strong flavor of a foreign country, which deepens the feeling of wandering. Leaving a country and leaving one's hometown always has complicated emotions, whether it's because it's difficult to leave home or to join the country, or because of a mission as written in this poem. Probably the poet was already in a bad mood during this mission, and it was different from the majesty and style of Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty who first gained the favor of Emperor Wu when he went on a mission to the southwestern barbarians. The poet's frustration may be related to the political struggle in the court. Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling, who always valued poets, was demoted to Jingzhou Governor in April this year.
The poem adopts the writing method of pairwise contrast. "Zhengpeng" is a metaphor for the poet, which is a direct ratio. The metaphor of "Guiyan" as a metaphor for the poet is a contrast. In the spring scenery, the geese returning to their old nests to raise their young are in their right place; the poet is facing the desert wind and sand like fluffy grass drifting to the outside of the Great Wall, and the scene is completely different.
The fifth and sixth sentences describe the magnificent and majestic scenes in the border desert, with a vast realm and majestic atmosphere. This couplet consists of two pictures. The first picture is the solitary smoke in the desert. Being in the desert, what unfolded before the poet's eyes was this scene: boundless yellow sand. Looking up at the sky, there is no cloud shadow in the sky. No vegetation is seen, and travel is cut off. Looking far into the distance, he saw a wisp of smoke rising at the end of the sky. The poet's spirit was lifted, and he seemed to feel that the desert was a little alive. That is the beacon smoke, which tells the poet that the trip is about to reach its destination. The beacon smoke is a typical scenery of the frontier fortress. The "straight smoke" highlights the atmosphere of the frontier fortress. From the perspective of picture composition. Adding a column of white smoke between the blue sky and yellow sand becomes the center of the entire picture, which is the finishing touch. "Kunya": "In ancient fireworks, wolf smoke was used to keep it straight and gather it, even if the wind blows it, it will not tilt." Zhao Diancheng of the Qing Dynasty said: "Those who see the scenery in person will know how good the word 'straight' is." Again, from the wording point of view.
Another scene is the sunset over the long river. This is a close-up. The poet is probably standing on a hilltop, overlooking the winding river. It was evening, the setting sun hung low on the river, and the river water shone with sparkling waves. What a wonderful moment this is! The poet only uses the word "circle" to accurately describe the characteristics of the sunset on the river. Due to such a perspective, it suddenly appears that the red sun appears in and out of the long river, which adds to the majestic momentum of the river swallowing up the sun and the moon, making the whole picture even more majestic and magnificent.
The poet focused his writing on what he was best at - describing scenes. The author's mission happened to be in spring. On the way, he saw several lines of returning geese flying north. The poet created a metaphor based on the scene and used the returning geese to compare himself. He not only narrated the story but also described the scenery. It was two strokes in one stroke, which was appropriate and natural. In particular, the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the border fortress seen after entering the border fortress. The border desert is vast and boundless, so the word "big" in "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and there are no wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "lone smoke". The character "solitary" expresses the monotony of the scenery, while the character "straight" immediately following it expresses the beauty of its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River that runs through it cannot express the poet's feelings without using the word "long". The sunset can easily give people a sentimental impression, but the word "round" is used here, but it gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling. The word "round" and the word "straight" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also express the author's deep feelings. The poet skillfully dissolves his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scene. Xiang Lingxue's poem in the 41st chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions" says: "'The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun setting in the long river is round'. How can the smoke be straight? The sun is naturally round. The word 'straight' seems unreasonable, and the word 'round' It seems too vulgar. If I want to find two more words to replace these two, I can't find two more words. "This is the advantage of poetry. It has meaning that cannot be expressed in words, but it is realistic when you think about it." It seems to be unreasonable, but it is actually reasonable and sentimental." This passage illustrates the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
"The Envoy to the Fortress" is the representative work of Wang Wei's frontier fortress poems.
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui Xiyi, the deputy envoy of Hexi Jiedu, defeated Tubo. Wang Wei followed the order of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and went to Liangzhou to express his condolences. He stayed in the middle of the Hexi Jiedu envoy. This poem was written on the way out of the fortress. It narrates the author's sense of responsibility and pride when he was ordered to send an envoy to the frontier fortress, as well as the magnificent scenery and wonders of the desert outside the fortress, and praises the vast territory, strong national power and prestige of the Tang Empire's frontier achievements. However, the author lacks understanding of the nature of this war. Correct understanding. 5. Poems about the desert
1. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "The Envoy to the Fortress"
Da Mo: Big desert, here roughly refers to the desert north of Liangzhou. Gu Yan: There are two interpretations of Zhao Diancheng's note: One goes that when the ancient border guards burned wolf dung, "the smoke was straight and gathered, and it did not disperse even if the wind blew." There are many whirlwinds outside the Great Wall, "smoke and sand are rising straight up". According to later generations, field investigators in Gansu and Xinjiang confirmed that there were indeed cyclones like "lone smoke rising straight up".
2. In the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall. ——Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty, "Poems of King Xin'an Shogunate"
His poems are powerful and unrestrained, filled with the enterprising and vigorous spirit of the times unique to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Sages Temple at Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations collectively called Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan the "Four Frontier Poets".
3. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. ——Li He, Tang Dynasty, "Horse Poetry"
This poem seems to be about horses, but it actually uses horses to express emotions. It expresses the poet's unrecognized talent and not being appreciated by the rulers, but he also eagerly hopes for his ambitions. If it can be used, it can build meritorious service for the country.
4. Thousands of miles away from the depression, there are many fields for cultivation. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "The White Horse"
Outside the Great Wall, there is a depression thousands of miles away, while farming in Wuyuan Pass is busy. The general used force to clear the desert, and the tiger skin wrapped the golden sword. This poem praises a general of the Han government in the Central Plains who sent out troops to defeat the Hu soldiers. After winning a great victory, he carved stones to perform his duties and eliminated border troubles, so that the border people could live a peaceful life.
5. Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Ode to Ancient Relics"
She left the Han Palace and stepped into the remote desert, leaving only the green tomb empty in the desolate dusk. The third poem is an epic poem written by Du Fu when he passed by Zhaojun Village. Thinking that Zhaojun was born in a famous country and died outside the Great Wall, it is difficult to express his resentment for leaving the country. The author not only sympathizes with Zhaojun, but also feels sorry for himself. In this third poem, the poet expresses his feelings by praising Zhaojun Village and remembering Wang Zhaojun.
Reference materials: Sogou Encyclopedia - Shizhisaishang
Sogou Encyclopedia - Poems of the Shogunate of King Xin'an
Sogou Encyclopedia - Ma Poems
Sogou Encyclopedia-Fa Baima
Sogou Encyclopedia-Five Poems about Ancient Relics