meng haoran
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend,
You entertained me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. Appreciation of Meng Haoran's Poems
The first couplet "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" is about an old friend who killed a chicken to cook and invited a poet to his home. "Tianjia" has no delicacies, and a plate of fat chicken has become the delicacy of old friends. This simple and natural poem not only shows the sincere friendship between the poet and the old friend, but also shows the ease of rural life, giving people a cordial and friendly feeling from the beginning.
The couplet "We watched the green trees around your village and the distant light blue mountains" describes what the poet saw when he entered the village. The first of these two sentences depicts a close-up, with lush green trees around the village, quiet and quiet; The next sentence outlines the vision, and the majestic green hills build a natural barrier for the countryside, giving people a feeling of broadening their horizons. Poets use this ordinary and natural scenery to express the beauty of mountains and rivers and their love for rural life. In addition, these two poems also imply that Meng Haoran's friendship with his old friend is based on the pursuit of ideals and life interests, which paves the way for the following hearty.
Tie "We open the windows of your garden and field and talk about mulberry and hemp with cups in our hands" means "feast".
At an old friend's house, the poet held a lamp by the window and saw the threshing floor and lush vegetable garden outside the window, which unconsciously attracted the attention of the poet and his old friend to the harvest of pastoral crops, and the harvest of that year became the main topic of the banquet.
Here, home cooking, home-brewed wine and rural scenery, supplemented by home-cooked talk, completely immerse poetry and painting in a cordial and natural atmosphere.
Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. Meng Haoran was deeply attracted by farm life, so when he left, he told his master frankly that he would come back to see chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival in autumn. A few simple poems, the enthusiasm of old friends to treat each other, the pleasure of being a guest, and the cordial harmony between the host and the guest are all on the paper. This can't help but remind people of Du Fu's "being drunk by Tianfu mud is beautiful, strict and sincere": "When will the bright moon start, I will stay, and I still want to be promoted." Du's father supports people, and he is in a hurry; Montessori made an appointment with an old friend again to soften his words. The difference between the stagnation and Meng's calmness may give us a glimpse of some news.
Poetry has sincere feelings and simple language, and even the level of description is completely natural. It is in this uncut and unadorned "nature" that the poet skillfully blends artistic beauty into the flesh and blood of the whole poem, and outlines a natural poetic realm, which is plain and lasting, refreshing to read and memorable.
I hope I can help you. Thank you.
2. Poems passing by the old village.
Author: Meng Haoran
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Appreciate:
Passing through the Old Village is a five-rhythm poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story that the poet was invited to visit an old friend's house in the country. In the simple and natural pastoral scenery, the host and guest drank a toast at home, talking and laughing happily, expressing the sincere friendship between the poet and his friends. At first glance, this poem seems as plain as water. Deliberate, like an idyllic Chinese painting, perfectly blends scenery, events and feelings, and has a strong artistic appeal.
Author:
Meng Haoran (689~740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His real name is Hao, and the word is awesome. Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, is called Meng Xiangyang. He is also called Monsanto because he has never been an official. In his early years, he was eager to use the world. After his career was difficult and frustrated, he still respected himself and lived a hermit's life. He lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and gave birth to six sons. Poetry and Wang Wei are also called "Wang Meng". His poems are light and good at writing landscapes, reflecting landscapes, seclusion, travel and so on. Most of them are short stories in five words with unique artistic attainments. Meng Haoran collected three volumes, and now he compiled two volumes of poetry.
3. Excerpted from the famous saying of Laozi and Zhuangzi: "Whoever steals the hook is punished, and whoever steals the country is a vassal, and the door of the vassal is benevolent."
"Abandon wisdom, the thief is the check; Picking pearls destroys jade, and thieves can't afford it; Burning symbols break the seal, while the people are simple; Cutting barrels breaks the balance, and the people do not dispute. "
"My life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited. If there are restrictions, it will be dangerous. "
"Rule the world, not Shang Xian, not enabled. Like a standard branch, people are like wild deer. "
"Stay away from the hubbub and be carefree."
"Work at sunrise, rest at sunset, and live freely between heaven and earth."
"The beauty of the original heaven and earth is the principle of all things."
"A broken limb is a spirit, and if you leave the shape, you will know that you are in the same way. This is called forgetting. "
"Forget things, forget days, its name is forget yourself. People who forget themselves are called into heaven. "
"Being alone is connected with the spirit of heaven and earth, but not proud of everything."
"Next to the sun and the moon, the universe is in its arms and swims outside the dirt."
"Don't be happy, don't be sad, don't be proud, don't be ugly, don't be poor."
"It is better to forget about the rivers and lakes; It is better to get carried away than to be arrogant. "
"Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me."
"The world is famous but not remonstrated, and the world is not depressed."
"To a man without ego, a man who believes in God is useless, and a saint is nameless."
"Using the mountain of Gu She, there are people living in harmony. If the skin is like ice and snow, if you are a virgin, you will not eat grains and suck the wind and drink dew. Ride the dragon in the clouds and travel around the world. "
"Outside Liuhe, saints exist regardless; Within Liuhe, the sage said it. "
"Wren nest in the depths of the forest, but one; The mole drank the river, but he was full. "
"The law of saints is precious and true, and it is not confined to the vulgar."
"The ancients externalized but not internalized."
"It's not sad that the service has never been achieved, and I don't know where it is going when I'm tired!"
"There, too, he was there. He is also a right and wrong, and this is also a right and wrong. "
"Everyone knows what is useful, but not what is useless."
"Yesterday, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, and it was a lifelike butterfly. ..... I don't know if Zhou's dream is a butterfly, and if the butterfly's dream is Zhou He. "
"Zhuangzi and Keiko swam on the haoliang, and Zhuangzi said," The minnows go in and out calmly, and the fish are happy. Keiko said: The child is not a fish, but he knows the happiness of fish. Zhuangzi said, "I know it's not me, and I don't know the pleasure of fish. "
"Good has no name of distance, and evil has no punishment of distance. The governor thought that the classics could preserve health, be whole-born, support relatives and last for several years. "
"Sick and sick, poor to rich and poor, virtuous to corruption, reputation, hunger and thirst, cold and heat, world changes, life journey."
"Don't hurt your body with likes and dislikes, it is often in our nature."
"Take a wild bird out of the six poles and swim in a place where there is nothing to be in the wild."
"If a person's heart is a mirror, he will not welcome it, but he should not hide it, so he can win things without hurting them."
"Nothing in the world can change its nature. Martyrdom of villains, martyrdom of scholars, martyrdom of husbands and martyrdom of saints. Therefore, several children have different careers and different reputations, which are harmful to the body, and as a martyr, one is also. "
"Today's secular gentleman, how dangerous it is to die for martyrdom, isn't it sad?"
"And animals, and everything. Evil is like knowing a gentleman and being a villain, just like ignorance. Its virtue is inseparable, and it is the same as no desire. This is called simplicity, simplicity and human nature. "
"If its life is floating, if it dies. Without thinking and planning.
"Don't aim too high, don't be poor."
"Blades in the former, if alive, brave as a martyr; Those who know the poor have a life, those who know the times, those who are not afraid of great difficulties, and the courage of saints. "
The world is not weak, but unable to defeat the strong. Weakness is better than strength, softness is better than strength, and the world knows everything.
4. Translation of the poem "Passing the Old Village"
My old friend prepared chicken and millet food and invited me to his farm. But see trees around the village, green hills stretch outside the village. When I checked in, I saw the venue and vegetable garden. Picking up the wine, we talked about the farming topics of sericulture and hemp. Wait until the Double Ninth Festival in autumn, (I) will come to enjoy the chrysanthemums.
Brief analysis
As far as this poem is concerned, the language is plain, the narrative is natural and smooth, and there is no trace of rendering and carving. But the feelings are sincere, poetic and mellow, and there is an aesthetic interest of "beautiful water and natural carving". "Country" means "visit" and "visit".
"Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" is as easy, simple and easy-going as talking about family life. "Millet" was harvested in Tanaka and "chicken" was raised at home. Both of them are in line with the word "Tianjia", which reminds people. "The old hub still has the present" and "the crow on the top of the mulberry tree" are the characteristics of farm life, and because "chicken and millet" are delicious at home, they dare to invite friends to taste old words; Just a chicken and millet, but also show the characteristics of "old friends", and it is not "foreign" to talk extravagantly, which is a manifestation of close affection between loved relatives and friends. So, when an "old friend" invited me to go, I didn't hesitate to take it as a business. This is indeed a weak language, but it is not a thin language!
"We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the pale blue mountains in the distance" describes the beauty of the natural environment of the "old people's village". The last sentence is a close-up view, surrounded by green trees, with a unique world, quiet and mysterious; The next sentence is a vision, which is the background of the grange. The green hills behind the village extend into the distance, which shows that the grange is not lonely, but closely connected with the outside world. The sight of the distant mountains turning green is like a wonderful green landscape, which makes people fascinated and imaginative.
"We open your window, cross the garden and fields, and talk about mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands" is written in the life scene of an ancient family. Open the porch window to a vegetable garden, raise your glass and can't help but talk about farming and mulberries. The word in the last sentence has a deep meaning. Judging from the artistic conception of the whole poem, this dialogue must be pleasant. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in his early years and never worked as an official again. Therefore, the environment in his village is quiet and beautiful, and farmers are willing to work. Tian Jia's comfortable life made the poet sing. At this time, the poet forgot the troubles of his official career and the noise of the city, immersed in poetic aesthetic enjoyment and assimilated by the simple and sincere friendship of his old friend. He seems to feel that he has found a home in this situation.
Inherited from the above, "I'll come back after the mountain festival and chrysanthemum", the poet was attracted by the rural scenery and farm life, but he was still hungry, so when he left, he frankly expressed his wish to visit his old friends again on the Double Ninth Festival. Two simple poems contain the enthusiasm and simplicity of an old friend, the pleasure and satisfaction of the guests, and the intimate affection between the host and the guest. This desire to "enjoy it" further deepens the content of the above sentences, indicating that it is interesting to compare "Gui" and "Invitation" in the first couplet.
5. The poems of the old village pass through the old village.
Tang Meng Hao ran
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend (sh incarnation), you entertain me on your farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time.
Solution: "Guo" means to visit, and the title means to visit the village of an old friend.
Theme induction: This poem depicts the quiet and beautiful rural scenery and praises the simple and sincere friendship by describing the visit of farmers.
1. Pass: visit, visit, visit.
2. Old friends: old friends
3. Equipment: preparation.
Sh ǔ: It refers to roast chicken and yellow rice.
5. Close: Surround.
6. Guo: It means outside the village.
7. Oblique: (11×)
8. announcement: window.
9. Nursery: a small yard for farmers. (field: threshing floor. Nursery: vegetable garden. )
Summer: Talking about crops.
1 1. Just: Go. The meaning here is appreciation. In fact, many people in classical Chinese have this idea, such as "going online on the platform" and "holding it on fire ("movable type version ")"
12. Chrysanthemum: It refers to both chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum wine.
13. Handling: take it and die.
14. Double Ninth Festival refers to the ninth day of September in the summer calendar. People often climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine.
[Edit this paragraph] to the effect that
My old friend prepared a meal and invited me to his simple home.
The periphery of the village is surrounded by green trees, while the suburbs are covered with green hills.
When we opened the window, we faced the threshing floor and the vegetable garden. We talked about the growth of crops while drinking cups.
Wait until the Double Ninth Festival, and then come here to enjoy chrysanthemums and drink.
6. What are the 1 poems about Zhuangzi? It's better to forget each other in Jianghu. -Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi Neipian Master" in the Warring States Period.
Commentary: The spring water is dry, and the fish's saliva is wet with each other. Why not go to the rivers and lakes separately and be free?
2. mortal hearts are in danger of mountains and rivers, and it is difficult to know the sky. -From Zhuangzi's Zhuangzi Zapian Lieyukou in the Warring States Period.
Explanation: most people's hearts are more sinister than mountains and rivers, and it is more difficult to know each other.
3. If there is a gap between the heavens and the earth of life, it is sudden. -From Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi Waipian", I traveled to the North during the Warring States Period.
Explanation: Life is alive, just like a white horse running in front of a tiny gap, and it passes in an instant.
4, spring is dry, fish are on land, rivers and lakes are better than forgetting each other. -from the Warring States period, Zhuangzi's "The Great Master in Zhuangzi".
Explanation: After the spring dried up, the two fish didn't leave in time and were finally trapped in a small depression on land. Two fish get along day and night, unable to move, moisten each other with foam and endure each other's blowing.
Bear the pain of rubbing their bodies when they turn around. At this time, the two fish can't help but miss the free and happy life in the rivers and lakes.
5, the well frog can't talk to the sea, but stay in the void; Summer insects can't talk to ice makers, they can only stick to time. -from the warring States period Zhuangzi's "autumn waters outside Zhuangzi".
Explanation: You can't talk about the sea with the frog in the well, because its vision is limited by its narrow residence; Insects that are born and die in summer can't talk about ice and snow because their vision is limited by seasons.
7. Laozi's and Zhuangzi's thoughts advocate "nature", while Taoism advocates "inaction", "conforming to heaven" and "freedom".
Laozi wrote Tao Te Ching (alias "Laozi" and "Laozi's Five Thousand Words"), and Zhuangzi wrote Zhuangzi (alias "Nanhuajing"); Its core idea is "people everywhere, the land follows the sky, the sky follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature". In fact, Zhuangzi's inheritance, development and interpretation of Laozi's thought is an interpretation with his own personality.
His views are refined and original, active in seclusion and outstanding, so he and Laozi are representatives of Taoism together. The school of Laozi and Zhuangzi does not advocate pseudo-morality full of great compassion, great wisdom and great consciousness, and thinks that these are just a cover for fooling people.
We should integrate virtue, push ourselves and others, reform ourselves and humanize ourselves. It is a school that does things with the spirit of being born.
8. Qiu Denglan's Poem on Respect for the Elderly is dedicated to Zhang (Meng Haoran)
Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.
Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn. Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.
The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.
Passing the village for the aged (Meng Haoran)
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Gordon (Du Fu)
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
September 10th (Li Bai)
I climbed the mountain yesterday and lifted it today.
Chrysanthemum is too bitter, and it is the Double Ninth Festival.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brother (Wang Wei) in Shandong.
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
On the 9 th, Qishan climbed high (Du Mu)
On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
However, I will try my best to pay for the festival, and I won't hate it when I board the plane.
After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
White chrysanthemum (Bai Juyi) on the Double Ninth Festival.
The garden is full of flowers and chrysanthemums, and solitary frost is among them.
Just like today's singing and dancing seats, Pulsatilla entered the juvenile court.
On September 9th, I visited Xuanwu Mountain (Shandong).
Looking at the mountains and rivers on September 9, returning to the heart and looking at the wind and smoke.
In another country, drinking Jinhua wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan.
Shuzhong Jiuri (Wang Bo)
On September 9, at Wangxiangtai, he sat in a farewell cup.
Human feelings are tired and bitter in the south, and Hongyan is from the north.
Nine days' work (Wang Jin)
Don't compare the border with Kyoto, the frost grass has withered in August.
I wonder if there will be chrysanthemums in the wine today?
9th (Yang Heng)
Yellow flowers and purple chrysanthemums fall on the edge of the fence, and the chrysanthemums are full of wine and fragrance.
I can't bear to look forward to my hometown today, but I am forced to join the crowd.
On the ninth day, Feng He was lucky enough to climb the height of Lin Weiting (Wei Anshi).
On the ninth festival, you must take action.
The golden wind flutters chrysanthemums, and the jade dew weeps dogwood branches.
Looking eight miles away, there are seven wonders in astronomy.
A deep face should be in front of you, so don't forget the danger.
Tasha Tour (Xin Qiji turned to Hong Kong to drink the lake the night after Mid-Autumn Festival)
Jathyapple Loutai, Chou-heung Courtyard, people come and go cheerfully. Who is sad when autumn comes? Song Yu was so sad!
Divide cups and plates, sing and dance at leisure, and ask him what's so sad about? It's also sad to think about it. It's rainy and windy on the Double Ninth Festival.
Drunk Flower Shadow (Li Qingzhao)
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.
Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Don't get carried away, the curtain rolls west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers!
Drunk and drunk (Guan Hanqing)
Poems on the red leaves make it resist the emotional baggage, and people in chrysanthemums lie in the songs upstairs.
The shadows of wild geese in the sky are thin, and the moon is thin at sunset.
In the cold autumn, willow trees are chilling and sad.
Who will teach white clothes to deliver wine?
Ninth (Vinson)
After three years, I was not at home when it was opened.
When is today's wine, suddenly it has become the flower of the old garden.
Wild clouds connect trees, and wild geese gather sand in cold.
Boarding Infinity, where is Wangjing China?
Cai Sangzi Chongyang (Mao Zedong)
Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old.
Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is strong, unlike spring,
Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river.
Chongyang (Wen Tianxiang)
Wan Li Anluo, hometown is autumn old phoenix tree.
Yanqi crescent moon is full of rivers and lakes, and it is not lonely in the sunset.
Fallen leaves have no intention of standing still, and yellow flowers are more westerly without owners.
How much do you know about Gan Kun's resentment? Longshan the day before yesterday was like a dream.
Chongyang island
Cheng qinrong
Come to Chongyang to respect the elderly.
You respect the old man, I respect the old man,
Let's respect the elderly together!
See you in the street, say hello,
Make way for the old man on the bus,
The world will be better!
Double Ninth Festival
Cheng qinrong
The boy came back from school early,
Say hello to the old man.
Double ninth festival,
It's nice to see the sun, even though it's brilliant!
A song outside the door:
Life is the most beautiful, Sang Yu is dying,
Sunset is the reddest sky.
When I was a child, I studied hard under the cold window.
Young people are diligent and dream.
Working hard in middle age,
Enjoy old age.
I just want physical and mental health,
Old age is sweeter than honey.
Another song:
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time.
The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.
An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles.
A noble person still maintains lofty ideals even when he is old.