His wife gave an order and said, "The wise Lord can take it away, but it is hard to ask for it." When he arrived, the emperor asked him and agreed to say, "I know everything you know." (4) I am a countryman and I know everything I know. "Is Your Majesty competent or not?" If you are incompetent, I will suffer. "
Since the inspection of the school, the officials have their own people, they will be released. (From Shi Shuo Xin Yu? (abridged) Note 2 Lang: Weaving official name, subordinate official of the official department.
2 samurai (bēn): samurai. 3 assembly: detention.
(4) Translation: Xu Yun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty married Ruan Dewei's daughter. In the candlelight night, she found Ruan's daughter ugly and rushed out of the new house and refused to enter again. Later, Huan Fan, a friend of Xu Yunfeng's, came to see him and said to Xu Yunfeng, "Since the Ruan family married an ugly woman to you, there must be a reason. You must check her. "
After listening to Fan's words, Xu really stepped into a new home. But when he saw his wife and started to slip away, the bride caught him.
While struggling, Xu Yun said to the bride: "Women have' four virtues' (four virtues required by feudal ethics, such as female virtue, female speech, female appearance and female merit). How many have you met? " The bride said, "All I lack is beauty. How many times have you met a scholar? " Xu Yun said, "I have everything."
The bride said, "Virtue comes first. How can you say that you have everything? " Xu Yun was speechless. From then on, the husband and wife respected and loved each other, and their feelings were harmonious.
2. The translation of Jiang Heng's Whipping Tiger to Save Brother in Qing Dynasty is urgently needed as follows:
In the autumn of the first year of Kangxi, Han Guang came back from Lu 'an with his younger brother and passed Tanling. The mountain is steep, the sun is setting, no one is around, and it is gloomy. The two of them drove the donkey forward with whips. Suddenly, a fishy wind, flying sand and stones, leaves like rain. A tiger took his brother away. Han Guangda fell to the ground in shock, holding a short whip and struggling to catch up with the tiger.
He grabbed the tiger's neck with his left hand and whipped the tiger's head with his right hand. The cry shook the valley. The tiger was furious and could not resist with all his strength. So he abandoned his brother and shouted at the rock, trying to fight Han Guang. Han Guang flew down the mountain with his brother on his back and stayed in a hotel. His brother was still alive when he was put down from his shoulder.
So I just poured it down with soup, and gradually my brother woke up; Hanbitsoft also took a deep breath, settled down a little, sat up and looked at his brother's shoulder. There are more than a dozen blood holes before and after, and blood is dripping on the ground. I am very distressed. A Taoist priest said to him, "Tiger teeth are poisonous and have penetrated into the skin. If the poisonous blood is not all squeezed out, it will be hopeless. "
With the light, I tried my best to suck poisonous blood again and again with my mouth, and I always sucked out a few liters of blood. After dozens of days of treatment, he waited until his condition was stable before going home with his brother.
Original text:
Kangxi Mao Yi (1675) returned from Lu 'an in autumn and passed Tan Ling. The steep ridge must be dusk, desolate, gloomy and gloomy. The two of them will take a trip, and the wind will blow suddenly, and the sand will fly and the leaves will fall like rain. The tiger will catch its brother. With the light, he threw himself on the ground and chased after him with a short whip. He put his left hand on the tiger's neck and hit the tiger's head with a whip in his right hand, which shocked the valley.
When a tiger is angry, it can't be arrogant. If it growls at its brother, it will contain light. By the light, his brother rushed down the hillside and plunged into a hotel. Since the shoulder is loose, my brother is still loose and filled with soup, Xu Su; Light breathing is also slightly fixed, starting from the shoulder, more than ten holes before and after, blood dripping all over the floor, and it is very heavy. A Taoist priest said, "Tiger's teeth are poisonous, and there is endless evil blood, which is incurable." With the light, I tried my best to suck with my mouth, and I sucked up several liters of blood, and dozens of doctors were almost flat, so I went back together.
Extended data:
Jiang Heng's Killing a Tiger to Save His Brother in Qing Dynasty tells the story of a man saving his brother in Xiuning in Qing Dynasty. When he got home, his brother gradually recovered, but Han Guang died of poisoning.
This incident was learned by a contemporary named Jiang Ding. He felt that he was not afraid of tiger power, regardless of life and death, and devoted himself to saving the brotherhood of brothers and the "sincere" spirit and noble sentiment of bravely sacrificing for his loved ones. He specially wrote a short article, which was widely known. Everyone in the world calls it light and heavy righteousness.
Later generations wrote his name and deeds in the Book of Filial Piety when compiling the Draft of Qing History. The 286 volumes of the biography of Xiaoyi III can be found in the Draft of Qing History, which is the same volume as the famous Wu Xun. In recent years, the Chinese textbooks used by China Chinese Education Network also included Jiang Ding's essay as one of the four languages in Secondary Four, entitled "Fighting a Tiger to Save My Brother".
Xiuning Information News Network-Gu Xiuning's anecdote 7: Cheng Han whipped the tiger to save his brother
3. Guwen Zhang saved his wife and brother Xuchang Xiucai Zhang and married a rich woman in Tongli. The only son of the rich, corrupt, exiled. Rich people died of illness, and they used their wealth to honor them. Filial piety, treat the aftermath as a gift. After a long time, his son, a beggar, saw him on the road and said sadly, "Can you water the garden?" Answer: "If you have to water the garden, you can eat it. What a coincidence! " Filial piety irrigates the garden. My son is a little self-reliant, and filial piety makes him strange. He added, "Can you manage the national treasury?" Answer: "I want to water the garden, but I can't see it." What about the warehouse? " Why are you lucky? "Filial piety to manage the library. His son is very disciplined, that's all Ji Xu Jr. examined it and knew that he could turn over a new leaf, so he returned the property entrusted by his father.
There was a scholar named Zhang in Xuchang who married the daughter of a rich man in his hometown. The rich man had only one son and was not filial. The rich man scolded him and drove him away. The rich man was dying and entrusted all his property to Zhang. Zhang held a funeral for the rich according to regulations. Later, the rich man's son begged by the roadside. When Xiao Ji saw him, he said sympathetically, "Can you water the garden?" The rich man's son replied, "If you can get food by watering the garden, you are so lucky!" " "Xiao Ji asked him to water the garden. The rich man's son can stand on his own feet. Hyoki was a little strange and said, "Can you manage the warehouse?" Answer: "let me water the garden, which is beyond my expectation, let alone manage the warehouse." "It's so lucky." Takagi asked him to manage the warehouse. The rich man's son was very cautious and didn't make any mistakes. Xiaoji slowly observed him, knowing that he could turn over a new leaf, not like before, so she returned the property entrusted to him by her father.
4. What is the classical Chinese translation of Tang rescuing Zhao? Li, the king of Jin, led troops to save the king of Zhao, and confronted him five miles away from Baixiang and camped north of Yehe River.
At this time, Jin Serenade, Liang, and others led many elite troops, but few elite troops. Seeing that the other side was outnumbered, Jin was a little timid and pale. Zhou Dewei, the general of Jin Dynasty, encouraged his men to say, "It's just a rabble hired temporarily from the border and Song areas. It's easy to be defeated!" However, when Dewei returned to his account and reported to the King of Jin, he said, "Liang Jun is more elite, so we can't fight immediately. We should take a step back and wait for a favorable opportunity. "
The King of Jin said, "I have come thousands of miles alone, which is conducive to a quick decision. Now, if we don't attack quickly, once the enemy knows the strength of our army, there is no way. "
Dewei retorted, "That's not true. Zhao's army is good at guarding the city, but not good at fighting. It is difficult for Liang Jun to break the city in a short time.
The advantage for our army to win lies in cavalry. Only by fighting in the plain wilderness can we give full play to its special features of quick maneuvering and fierce assault. Now our army is camping by the river, close to the enemy's camp gate, which is not a convenient place to play the role of our army commander! The king of Jin was very unhappy and went to bed when he returned to his tent.
When people see this situation, no one dares to enter an item in an account and ask to see it. Zhou Dewei had to say to the supervisor, "King Jin is angry with me.
I don't advocate a quick victory, not because I'm afraid the enemy won't dare to fight, but mainly because our army serenade is close to the enemy camp, just separated by a water. If Liang Jun has to cross the river by boat, none of us will be spared.
In this case, it is better to retreat to the city to lure the enemy out of the camp, harass them and make them exhausted, and then you can defeat it with tactics. Hearing this, Ye Cheng immediately went to see the King of Jin and said, "Dewei is an old soldier and knows how to fight soldiers.
I hope you don't ignore his opinion. Hearing this, the king of Jin suddenly sat up and said, "I'm thinking about this, too."
Soon, Dewei caught the sentry on patrol and asked him what the king was doing now. He replied, "Hundreds of ships have been built and will be used to build pontoons to cross the river." Dewei took Liang Jun soldiers to see the King of Jin.
King Jin smiled and said, "As you expected." Then ordered to retreat to the city.
On the day of the battle, Zhou Dewei sent 300 cavalry to Liang Ying early in the morning to challenge, and he led 3000 elite soldiers to follow up. Liang Wang Ren Jing saw this great anger and ordered Liang Jun to attack all of them, fighting with Zhou Dewei for dozens of miles. In the south of Yan city, the two sides lined up for a decisive battle.
Liang Junbing is numerous, and the horizontal array is six or seven miles long. At this time, the King of Jin rode up to observe the enemy lines, and said with great joy, "The plain grass here is short, and it is convenient to advance and retreat. It is really a good place for us to defeat the enemy. "
So someone said to Dewey, "I'll be your pioneer, and you can follow up later." Dewei dissuaded him and said, "Liang Jun has come all the way to fight with me. Since they came so quickly, they certainly didn't have time to bring dry food. Even if they do, they have no time to eat.
In this way, before noon, they will be hungry and will definitely retreat. If we attack them by retreating, we will surely win. "
At four or five o'clock in the afternoon, due to the retreat of troops, Liang Jun's position was covered with smoke and dust. Dewei seized the opportunity, drummed and shouted, and launched a fierce attack. As a result, Liang Jun was defeated.
5. Yan's word-for-word translation of "Save someone to raise his beloved horse" suddenly died.
Gong Jing was so angry that he ordered his men to dismember the horse breeder with a knife. At this moment, this is sitting in front of Gong Jing.
Gong Jing's men came up with knives. Yan Zi stopped them and asked Gong Jing, "Where did Yao and Shun dismember the human body?" Gong Jing said in horror, "Start with me." So he ordered no more dismemberment of horse breeders.
Qi Huangong added, "Give it to the prison officer." Yan Zi said, "This man will be put to death before he knows his sins. Please let me recite his sins for you, let him know what he has committed, and then hand him over to the judge. "
Gong Jing said, "Yes." Yan Zi scolded: "You have three sins: the king asked you to keep a horse, but you let the horse die and sentenced you to death. This is the first one. You let the king's best horse die and sentence you to death, which is the second; You let the king kill for a horse. When people hear this, they will hate our monarch. When the princes hear this, they will despise our country.
You let the king's horse die, which led to the accumulation of public grievances and weakened the military strength of neighboring countries. You should be sentenced to death. This is the third article. I'll hand you over to the judge now. "
Gong Jing sighed and said, "let him go! You let him go! Don't hurt my reputation of benevolence and righteousness! " .
6. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council and appointed Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to hire a thief. yangfu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. During the trip, they said, "I often talk more. "
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that You Xiang was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
7. Classical Chinese Cao Chongzhi saved Mao's saddle in the library and was bitten by a mouse. The shopkeeper is afraid of death. He will face the first crime, but he is still afraid. Chong said, "Stay for three days and then go home." Rushing to take a knife and wear a light coat, like a mouse biting, was mistaken for frustration and looked sad. When Mao asked him, he said to him, "People think it is unlucky for mice to bite clothes. Today, just seeing teeth is a sign of sadness. Mao said, "There is nothing wrong with this nonsense. "When the treasurer heard about the saddle bite, Mao smiled and said," My clothes are on one side, but I'm still biting. How about Ma 'an County column? "There is no question to ask.
Edit this translation.
Cao Cao's saddle was bitten by a mouse in the stable, and the servant in charge of the stable was afraid of Cao Cao's blame. They negotiated to tie themselves up and confess their guilt in front of Cao Cao. But he is still afraid that he can't be exempted. After Cao Chong knew it, he said to him, "Wait three days before turning yourself in." Cao Chong then stabbed his shirt with a knife, making it look like he was bitten by a mouse, pretending to be extremely unhappy, and came to Cao Cao. Seeing his son depressed, Cao Cao felt strange and asked him what was on his mind. Cao Chong replied, "Everyone says it's bad luck for mice to bite clothes. My clothes were bitten by a mouse last night, so I was very unhappy. " Hearing this, Cao Cao smiled and comforted him and said, "Good boy, this is all nonsense. Don't believe it. Don't worry. " After a while, stable boy came in to report to Cao Cao that the saddle had been bitten by a mouse. Cao Cao said with a smile, "My son's clothes are all around, and he was bitten, let alone hung on the beam?" He didn't pursue it at all
Edit this paragraph comment.
① Mao: refers to Cao Cao. 2 bite: bite. (3) Crime of tying the head to face: (They) discuss, tie themselves up and surrender (to Cao Cao) to face. Instrument, discussion, discussion; Face to face; First crime, confession. I'm still afraid: I'm still afraid that I can't be exempted (guilt). ⑤ Surrender: Surrender. 6 wear: poke. ⑦ Fall into frustration: Lie that there are unhappy things in my heart. Lies, lies, lies; Frustrated, there are unhappy things in my heart. 8 Look: Yes. Pet-name ruby is sorrow: so sad. Therefore, therefore; Sadness, sadness. Attending false: random. ⒒ hearing: report. ⒓ county (xuán): same as "hanging", hanging. 13. Chong: refers to Cao Chong. 14. No questions: no investigation.
8. Extracurricular classical Chinese "Save the Treasurer by Cao Chongzhi" seeks translation in the late Han Dynasty. There were frequent wars, and rulers often used harsh laws to restrain the people. Once Cao Cao's saddle was bitten by a mouse in the stable, and the servant in charge of the stable was afraid of Cao Cao's blame. They talked about tying themselves up and confessing to Cao Cao. But he is still afraid that he can't be exempted. After Cao Chong knew it, he said to him, "Wait three days before turning yourself in." Cao Chong then stabbed his shirt with a knife, making it look like he was bitten by a mouse, pretending to be extremely unhappy, and came to Cao Cao. Seeing his son depressed, Cao Cao felt strange and asked him what was on his mind. Cao Chong replied, "Everyone says it's bad luck for mice to bite clothes. My clothes were bitten by a mouse last night, so I was very unhappy. " Hearing this, Cao Cao smiled and comforted him and said, "This is all nonsense. Don't believe it. Don't worry. " After a while, stable boy came in to report to Cao Cao that the saddle had been bitten by a mouse. Cao Cao smiled and said, "My son's clothes are all around, and he was bitten, let alone hanged himself?" He didn't pursue it at all Many people have committed crimes and should be put to death according to the criminal law, but they are treated leniently by Cao Chong. Cao Cao told these things to his minister, indicating that he intended to tell Cao Chong about them.
original text
National chaos, heavy punishment. Taizu 1 saddle in the library, but was bitten by a mouse. The shopkeeper is afraid of death. He has to face the first crime, but he is still afraid of death. Chongwu said, "Stay for three days, and then return for six days." Chong then wore a knife and seven single clothes, like a mouse biting people, mistaking it for frustration and looking sad. When Mao asked him, he said to him, "People think it is unlucky for mice to bite clothes. Today, I saw 9 teeth in a single coat, which is based on 10. " Mao said, "This nonsense is 1 1, so what's to lose?" When officials in the museum heard that the saddle was chewed at 12, Taizu said with a smile, "My clothes are beside me, and they have been chewed. Is it 13 in kuanan county? "There is no question to ask. Kindness and insight are all the same. There are dozens of people who should be blamed by the culprit, argued by Chongwei, and rely on their help. Taizu Shu told the ministers that he wanted to pass it on.
For reference only, welcome to adopt, I hope it will help you, and I wish you progress in your study.