Read with your eyes, mouth, heart, hands, and brain - Lu Xun's famous saying

Try your best to delete unnecessary words, sentences, and paragraphs. No regrets. - Lu Xun's famous sayings

Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, while comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. - Lu Xun's famous saying

Having local characteristics can easily become world-class. That is to be noticed by other countries. - Lu Xun's famous sayings

Writing novels, in the final analysis, is about writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of creating characters. - Lu Xun's famous saying

The brave man raises his sword to the strong - Lu Xun's famous saying

Don't write when you can't write it - Lu Xun's famous saying

Hope does not matter Yes, it doesn't matter. It's like a road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. When there are more people walking on it, it becomes a road. - Lu Xun's famous sayings

China itself will not move unless a big whip hits its back. - Lu Xun's famous sayings

Use rogue methods to deal with rogues, and use rogue methods to deal with rogues. - Lu Xun's famous sayings

Hope is attached to existence. When there is existence, there is hope, and when there is hope, there is light. - Lu Xun's famous sayings

Young people can first turn China into a talking China. Speak boldly, proceed bravely, forget all interests and risks, push away the ancients, and express your sincere words - Lu Xun's famous sayings and aphorisms

The society respects celebrities, so they think their words are famous quotes. But he has forgotten the kind of knowledge or career for which he got his name - Lu Xun's famous sayings and the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorisms

With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is willing to be a bully. - Lu Xun's famous saying

A drop of water, viewed with a microscope, is also a big world. - Lu Xun's famous saying

It is always harder to transform yourself than to forbid others. ——Lu Xun

While marching, there will always be people who retire from the army, some who become desolate, some who become decadent, and some who rebel. However, as long as it does not hinder the progress, the team will become pure and elite as time goes by. Team up. ——Lu Xun

Simply saying it won’t do, the important thing is to do it. ——Lu Xun

Huge buildings are always made of wood and stone. Why don’t we make this wood and stone? I do little bits and pieces from time to time, just for this. ——Lu Xun

Empty talk is nothing that can be accomplished after a short period of time. It is always reflected in the mirror of facts and dragged away by its tail. ——Lu Xun

Killing "now" also kills "future". ----The future is the era of descendants. ——Lu Xun

Children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be treated by others, even if they are teachers or doctors. But I'm afraid you have to make your own decisions on how to behave and deal with things. Many good remedies prescribed by others are often nothing more than waste paper. ——Lu Xun

Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel. ——Lu Xun

I do dissect others from time to time, but more often than not I dissect myself more ruthlessly.

The first step in reform is naturally to sweep away waste in order to create an opportunity for new life to be born.

Facts are ruthless things that can shatter empty words into pieces.

A great mind should greet tragic misfortune with a smile and face all misfortunes with a hundredfold courage.

Think for yourself and make your own decisions.

I understand the reason why declining nations are silent. Silence, silence! If you don’t explode in silence, you will die in silence.

If you don’t have a hobby in reading, you won’t be able to read as much as you can. If you don’t read a lot of books first, you will be at a loss or lose your preference. Broad and then deep, broad and then specialized.

The "Historical Records" was praised as "the swansong of historians and the rhymeless Li Sao".

Hope does not matter whether it is there or not. This is just like the road on the earth. In fact, there is no road on the earth. When there are more people walking on it, it becomes a road.

What is a road? It is trampled out from a place where there is no road, it is carved out from a place where there are only thorns.

The first is survival, the second is food and clothing, and the third is development. Anyone who dares to hinder these three things, no matter who he is, we will resist him and destroy him!

You must be like a bee, picking many flowers before you can make honey. If you focus on one place, the harvest will be very limited and dry.

Great achievements are directly proportional to hard work. Every time you work, you will gain. Over time, from less to more, miracles will be created.

Life is measured in time. Wasting other people's time is equal to seeking wealth and killing, and wasting one's own time is equal to chronic suicide.

I’m afraid you have to make your own decisions about how to live and behave yourself. Many good remedies given by others are often nothing more than waste paper.

Even if you are a genius, your first cry after birth will never be a good poem.

"No shame in being the last". Even if it is slow, it will not stop. Even if he lags behind and fails, he can definitely achieve his goal.

If you have true meaning, don’t sugarcoat it, be less pretentious, and don’t show off.

The poor will never have to worry about losing money when opening an exchange. How can the kerosene king know the hardships experienced by the old woman collecting cinders in Beijing?

Underestimating the enemy is the easiest way to fail.

Cherish your own small joys and sorrows and regard them as the big world.

When feelings are strong, it is easy to block beauty.

The moon is missing, the flowers are withered, and tears flow down their cheeks.

I do dissect others from time to time, but more often than not I dissect myself more ruthlessly.

Those who have awakened first have always been oppressed, ostracized, exiled and killed by insidious villains and mediocre masses. Chinese people are particularly vicious.

"Supplement to Collection of Collections and Collections". "Inch of Iron"

Although lonely spiritual warriors fight for the people, they often perish for what they "do". Only then did they feel at ease.

"Huagai Collection." "This and That"

...Although there are writers who are good at exposing the dark side of society, it is probably difficult for them to do so concisely and profoundly. "If you don't scream, you will have a stone tomb on your head" actually includes the biographies of many revolutionaries and a history of the Chinese revolution.

"Sanxian Ji." Songs of Peace"

I think that when love is successful, if one lover dies, it can only bring sorrow to the surviving one. However, when the revolution succeeds, even if the revolutionaries die, they can still bring excitement and even joy to the surviving people every year. Only a revolutionary, whether alive or dead, can bring happiness to everyone.

"Just collected. Mixed Feelings of the Yellow Flower Festival"

My previous attack on society was actually boring. The society did not know that I was attacking. If it had known, I would have died without a burial place. ...I was able to escape because most of them were illiterate and did not know, and my words were ineffective, like an arrow shot into the sea. Otherwise, a few miscellaneous feelings can kill you. The people's desire for punishment is no less than that of scholars and warlords. Recently, I have realized that any reformative ideas can only remain as "nonsense" if they have no bearing on society. If they are effective, the advocates may suffer hardship or be killed. At all times and in all countries, its Kui (kui) is the principle and principle. One.

"Just collected. Reply to Mr. Youheng》

This is what happened after the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

Those who are alive, some are convinced, and most are subdued. But those who live the most comfortable and arrogant lives are the traitors; and those who live the most noble and respected life are the ordinary people who scold the traitors. Later, when he died, his sons were able to take the exams and each had a good father. As for the martyrs who silently resisted the war, there were very few orphans.

"The last edition of Qiejieting's essays." "Small Collection of Pinellia Pinellia"

After the blood of the sacrifice was shed in front of the altar, all that was left to everyone was actually "Sanfu" (zuo). In the old days, after the sacrifice, the meat used in the sacrifice was distributed. .胙, the meat offered in ancient sacrifices.

"Hot Wind. That is to say, the small is the big."

Sacrifice to pray for the masses, and after worshiping the gods, the masses divided his flesh and scattered it.

"Book of Two Places." 22》

The masses, especially those in China, are always spectators of drama. If the sacrifice appears to be generous, they will watch a tragedy; if it appears to be cowardly, they will watch a farce. There are often a few people in front of the mutton shops in Beijing watching the sheep being skinned with their mouths open, as if they are enjoying themselves. Human sacrifice can only benefit them so much. Moreover, within a few steps afterwards, they had forgotten that they were not happy at all.

There is no way to deal with such people, but to give them nothing to do is to cure...

"Grave. What will happen after Nora leaves?"

I least want to make others make sacrifices (this is actually the result of stimulation from various things before the revolution)...

"Book of Two Places. 8》

Suppose there is a person who spits on the roadside, squats down and watches, and soon there will be a crowd of people around; and suppose there is another person who shouts for no reason and walks away. Run, and everyone will be able to escape at the same time. I really don’t know what “what I hear comes from and what I see and goes away.” See "Shishuo Xinyu". "Jian Ao" is a concise remark made by Wei writer Ji Kang during the Three Kingdoms period to the visiting Zhong Hui. However, he was dissatisfied with it and called his inexplicable person "damn"!... The names of great men and so on are respected or respected. Contempt is probably just a substitute for spit.

"Lace Literature. Think and act"

We Chinese people now (now! I am not beyond the times) actually don't care much about the party. We only care about the "head" and the "female corpse". As long as there is one, no matter who it is, someone will read it...

"Sanxian Ji. "Shovel *** Grand View"

Human beings like to watch plays. Writers can put on a play for others to see, or they can be tied up and beheaded, or shot at the foot of the nearest wall, which can be a lively moment. . For example, when a patrol officer in Shanghai beats someone with a stick, everyone gathered around to watch. Although they themselves did not want to be beaten, they found it quite interesting to see others being beaten.

"Jiwaiji. "The Wrong Path of Literature, Art and Politics"

... At that time, some people probably deplored it, some people were pleased with it, some people had no objections, and some people just treated it as a casual conversation after drinking. Then it will be forgotten. People who have been suppressed for a long time can only endure suffering when they are suppressed. Fortunately, when they are liberated, they only know how to have fun. Tragic dramas cannot remain in the memory for a long time.

"Just collected. "Miscellaneous Feelings of the Yellow Flower Festival"

Time is always passing by, the streets are still peaceful, and the limited lives are nothing in China. At most, they are just for idle people without malicious intentions to talk after dinner. Or it may serve as the seed of "rumors" for malicious idlers.

"Sequel to Huagai Collection." In memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen"

I gradually felt dissatisfied with the appearance of some people in China. That is, whenever they see unusual events or gorgeous women, or hear some intoxicating words, their chins always twitch. Hang up slowly and open your mouth. This is really unsightly; it seems as if something is missing mentally.

"Just collected. A Brief Discussion on the Faces of Chinese People"

All stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong they are, can only serve as meaningless publicity materials and spectators. No matter how many people die of illness, they should not be considered unfortunate. So our first priority is to change their spirit...

"Scream. "Preface"

About slaves and servants

... Not only the poor, but slaves also have to climb. With the opportunity to climb, even slaves will feel like gods, and the world will be natural So peaceful.

Although there are very few people who can climb up, everyone thinks that this is themselves. In this way, we can naturally plow the fields, cultivate the land, pick up manure or sit on the bench, be diligent and frugal, and struggle with nature despite our miserable fate, crawling, crawling, crawling desperately. But there were so many people climbing and there was only one road, so it was very crowded. If you climb honestly and follow the rules and regulations, most of the time you won't be able to climb.

Smart people will push, push others away, knock them down, step on them, kick their shoulders and heads, and climb up. Most people just climb, believing that their enemies are not up there, but only next to them - those who are climbing together. Most of them endured everything, with their feet and hands on the ground, step by step, pushing up and down, squeezing down and pushing up again, endlessly.

However, with too many people climbing and too few climbing up, disappointment will gradually erode the kindhearted people. At least, a kneeling revolution will occur. So while climbing, another collision was discovered.

This is because he knew you were working too hard and wanted to stand up from the ground, so he suddenly shouted from behind you: "Bump." Each one of them had numb legs and was still shaking, so they bumped into each other. This is much easier than crawling. You don't have to exert any force on your hands or move your knees. You just have to lean sideways, sway, and hit it. If you hit it well, you can get half a million yuan, a wife, wealth, children, and salary. If the collision is not good, the most it will do is stumble and fall to the ground. So what does it matter - he was lying on the ground, he can still crawl.

......

The fewer opportunities you have to climb up, the more people are willing to bump into them. Those who have already climbed up there will create opportunities for you to bump into them every day. You spend a little money, and you are promised a fairy life with both fame and wealth. Therefore, although the chances of a good collision are much less than those of climbing, everyone is willing to give it a try. In this way, you bump into each other while climbing, and climb again if you can't bump into it...dedicate yourself to death.

"Quasi Feng Yue Tan." Climbing and bumping"

When I first saw blood, I felt uncomfortable. But if I live in an area where people are famous for killing people for a long time, I won't be too surprised even if I see hanging heads. This is because you can get used to it. From this point of view, it is not necessarily difficult for people... to change from free people to slaves. No matter what, you will get used to it.

"Collections from Jiwaiji." "Impressions of Shanghai"

I often see all kinds of good place names in Beijing... Although the literal meaning has changed, the meaning remains the same. This disappoints me; otherwise, I will advocate changing the word "slave" to "nuli" or "nuli" so that everyone can always take a nap without worrying about anything.

"Huagai Collection." Slaves can only follow the rules and are not allowed to comment. Of course, they are not allowed to comment, and they are not allowed to praise themselves. This is "not thinking about their position." For example: Master, the corners of your robe are somewhat torn. I'm afraid it will become more tattered if you drag it on. It's better to mend it. The speaker thinks he is being loyal, but in fact he has committed a crime, because there are people who allow him to say such things, and not everyone can say them. If you say it randomly, it's like "exceeding others", and of course "you deserve what you deserve". If you think you are "loyal and offended", it is just your own confusion.

"Essays by Qie Jie Ting." Separation"

It is naturally good to tell everyone the pain of becoming a slave of a foreign race with pen and tongue, but we must be very careful not to make everyone come to the conclusion: "Then, in the end, it is not as good as It is better for us to be slaves to our own people."

"The last part of Qie Jie Ting's essays. Pinellia Pinellia Episode"

Of course there are some differences between killing one's own family and being killed by a foreigner. For example, if a person slaps himself in the mouth, he feels calm, but if someone else hits him, he becomes very angry. But if a person is so tired that he slaps himself in the mouth, he will inevitably be beaten by others, if the fact of "beating" has not been eliminated in the world.

"Huagai Collection." Suddenly thought of (11)》

However, I knew that I was a slave, and I struggled, struggled, and "intended" to break free and even tried to break free. Even if I failed temporarily, I still got caught. Even in chains, he is just a slave. If you find "beauty" in the life of a slave, admire it, caress it, and be intoxicated, you are simply a slave who will never be saved. He makes himself and others live in this life forever.

"Collection of Southern Qiang and Northern Diao." Comic and》

The opposite of a dictator is a slave. When he has power, he will do anything, and when he loses power, he will be full of servility. Sun Hao (Sun Hao (242-283)) was the last emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

According to historical records, he was arrogant and violent when he was in power, but after he was demoted to the Jin Dynasty, he was willing to be teased. He was a special tyrant, but after he was demoted to the Jin Dynasty, he was like a helper; When he was in power, he was violent, cruel, arrogant and lewd; after being captured by the Jin soldiers, although he was humiliated, he continued to bow to the "gold master". When he was in power, he was arrogant, but after being captured, he would endure humiliation. When you are a master, you treat all others as your slaves. If you are a master, you must treat yourself as a slave. This is natural and unshakable.

"Collection of Southern Qiang and Northern Diao." Proverb"

When a slave becomes a master, he will never give up the title of "master". His pretentiousness is probably even more complete and ridiculous than that of his master.

"The Collection of Two Hearts." "A Glimpse of Shanghai Literature and Art"

Just for a little reward, not only are you content to be a slave, but you also want to be a slave in a wider range of things, and you have to pay for the rights to be a slave. This is something other than being a slave. It is beyond the imagination of a free man.

"Quasi Feng Yue Tan." I Talk About "Degenerated People""

...If you don't even have this little bit of resistance, wouldn't you become a slave that will never be recovered?

"Sequel to Huagai Collection." "Three Souls of Academia"

Criticism of National Character

Chinese people really like reunions... Maybe the Chinese people are also aware of the shortcomings of life reality, but they are unwilling to talk about it. Come out; because as soon as you say it, the question of "how to remedy this shortcoming" will arise, or you will inevitably have to be upset and improve, and things will be troublesome. The Chinese don't like trouble and boredom very much. Nowadays, if the shortcomings of life are described in novels, it will make readers feel unhappy. Therefore, those who are not reunited in history are often reunited in novels; those who have no retribution are given retribution and deceive each other. ——This is really a question about national character.

"Historical Changes in Chinese Novels"

However, the pain caused by one's own contradictions or social defects must be endured even if one does not face it. ... Some people have indeed been dissatisfied for a long time, but when the crisis is about to reveal their shortcomings, they always immediately say "it's nothing" and close their eyes at the same time. The closed eyes see everything perfect...so there are no problems, no flaws, no injustices, no solutions, no reforms, no resistance. Because everything must be "reunion", there is no need for us to be anxious; drink tea with peace of mind and sleep well.

《Grave. "On Seeing with Open Eyes"

Many people in China... probably suffer from a kind of "Ten Scenery Disease", or at least "Eight Scenery Disease". It probably became serious in the Qing Dynasty. ...The "ten"-shaped germs seem to have invaded the blood vessels and spread all over the body. ...There are ten kinds of snacks, ten bowls of vegetables, ten kinds of music, ten halls of Yama, ten kinds of medicines and ten kinds of tonic, and there are ten kinds of guessing games. Fushou Fushou is full of blessings. Even people's misdeeds or crimes are announced in roughly ten items, as if they never stop when they commit nine.

《Grave. Discussing the Fall of Leifeng Pagoda"

"You think you are a 'human', but I think you are not. I am an animal, so now I call you daddy. Since you are the father of an animal, of course you are the father of an animal. "Animals"

"Huagai Collection." "The Soul of Debate"

It is a pity that the Chinese only show a ferocious beast-like appearance to sheep, and a sheep-like appearance to ferocious beasts. Therefore, even if they show a ferocious beast-like appearance, they are still cowardly people. If this continues, it will definitely come to an end.

I think that if China is to be saved, there is no need to add anything to it. As long as young people use the ancient usage of these two properties in reverse, it will be enough: when the opponent is like a ferocious beast, he will be like a ferocious beast. Beast, when the opponent is like a sheep, be like a sheep!

"Huagai Collection. Suddenly thought of (7)》

...This animalistic nature is not seen on the faces of the Chinese people. Was it not there originally, or has it been eliminated now? If it was eliminated later, was it gradually purified and only human nature remained, or did it just gradually become docile? The bison became domestic cattle, the wild boars became pigs, and the wolves became dogs. The wild nature disappeared, but it was only enough to make the shepherds like it, and it did no good to themselves. People are just people, no longer mixed with other things, of course there is nothing better.

If I have to, I think it would be better to bring in some animal nature. It would not be very interesting if it meets the following formula:

Human + domestic animal nature = a certain kind of person

《Just collected. A Brief Discussion on the Face of the Chinese"

Since China killed Chi You, there have been many times when China happily thought that it had subdued foreign races. I wonder if it can find out other strategies besides pacification. Here is an article that advocates justice for a weak nation.

"Collection of Preface and Postscripts to the Translation." "Modern Novel Translation Series" "Doctor" Translator's Notes"

The subjects under a tyrant are generally more tyrannical than the tyrant; the tyranny of a tyrant often fails to satisfy the desires of the subjects under the tyrant.

......

The subjects of the tyrant only want tyranny to be imposed on others, but he looks happy and takes "cruelty" as entertainment and "other people's suffering" as entertainment. It's very comforting to enjoy it.

"Hot Wind. Memories Sixty-five Subjects of the Tyrant"

Patriots also say that Chinese people love peace. But I don’t understand why, since I love peace, the country is at war for so many years? Or this statement should be revised: Chinese people love peace towards foreigners.

The time has come when we examine ourselves carefully and stop lying. When we stop deceiving ourselves and others, it is time to see the buds of hope.

I don’t think it is more shameful to admit one’s own weakness than to boast one’s love for peace.

"Huagai Collection." "Filler"

China holds a sports meeting, but they often get into fights because of the finals; the days have passed long ago, and the two sides still hate each other. In society, there is mostly unreasonable hatred for each other. People from the north and the south, from provinces to counties, are at odds with each other, and everyone has a bitter look on their face. Therefore, I am very doubtful and frightened about the saying that Chinese people love peace.

"Collection of Preface and Postscripts to the Translation." "A Youth's Dream" Translator's Preface"

We Chinese people always like to say that we love peace, but in fact, we love fighting. We love to watch other things fight, and we also like to watch ourselves fight.

...Spain fights between humans and bulls, but we make bulls fight against each other.

Let them struggle without fighting, just watching.

The warlords only focused on their own struggle, and the people did not hear about it, they just watched.

However, the warlords are not fighting themselves, they are making the soldiers fight...

...

However, once the people let them play tricks, they just watched. .

"Pseudo Freedom Book." Watching the Fight"

Chinese people have always been a bit arrogant. ——It’s a pity that there is no “personal arrogance”, but “gregarious and patriotic arrogance”. This is why after the cultural competition fails, there can be no further improvement.

"Personal arrogance" means being unique and declaring war on mediocrity. ... All new ideas mostly come from them, and political, religious, and moral reforms also originate from them. So what a blessing it is to have so many citizens with this kind of "personal arrogance"! How lucky!

"Social arrogance" and "patriotic arrogance" are the same party and against the different, and a declaration of war against a small number of geniuses ;——As for declaring war on other countries’ civilizations, that is secondary. They themselves have no special talents that they can show off to others, so they use this country as a shadow; they hold the customary system of the country very high and praise it extremely; since their national quintessence is so glorious, they naturally There is also glory! If they are attacked, they don’t have to fight on their own... If I win, I am a member of a group, so I will naturally win; if I lose, there are many people in the group, and it may not be me who suffers: generally speaking, people gather together When trouble occurs, many people have this kind of mentality, which is their mentality. Their actions may seem violent, but they are actually very cowardly. ...So it is really sad and unfortunate that there are so many citizens with such "gregarious and patriotic arrogance"!

"Refeng. "Thirty-eight Thoughts"

The Chinese people not only "do not lead the army", "do not start disasters", they even "do not start blessings". Therefore, it is not easy to reform anything; most people are afraid of being a pioneer and a pioneer. However, human nature can really be as peaceful as Taoism says; there is so much to want. Since we don't dare to take the direct route, we have no choice but to use conspiracy and means.

As a result, people have become increasingly cowardly. Since they "don't be the first", they naturally don't dare to "be ashamed of being the last". Therefore, even though they are a large group of people, they "disperse like birds and beasts" at the slightest sign of crisis. If there are a few people who refuse to retreat and suffer harm as a result, public commentators will unanimously call them fools. The same goes for people who "persevere".

......

So China has always had few heroes who failed, few who resisted with tenacity, few warriors who dared to fight alone, and few who dared to cry for traitors; When they see a sign of victory, they gather together; when they see a sign of failure, they flee.

"Huagai Collection." This and That》

If there is no destruction, there is no construction, that is generally true; but if there is destruction, it does not necessarily mean there is new construction. Rousseau, Stirnar, Nietzsche, Tolstoy, Ibsen and others...not only destroyed, but also swept away, and made great progress...There are very few people of this kind in China, and even if there are, they are Will be drowned in the spit of the public.

When we look through history, we may inevitably shed a sweat. When the foreign invaders come, they are shocked for a while, and finally ask him to be their master, and mend the old rules under his axe; when the inner bandits come, they are shocked for a while, and finally ask him to be their masters, or don't be a master, and make up their own Patching old routines from the rubble. ...

Any such bandit-style destruction will only leave a piece of rubble, which has nothing to do with construction.

If it is difficult to move public property or ownerless things, there will be very few that can be intact. But the reason for its destruction is neither the eradication of the eradicates nor the plundering or destruction of the bandits. It is only because of the current minimal self-interest that they are willing to secretly inflict wounds on a complete thing. . Since the number of people is large, the trauma will naturally be great, but after defeat, it is difficult to know who is the perpetrator. ...

This is a kind of slave-style destruction, and the result can only leave a piece of rubble, which has nothing to do with construction.

We want to innovate the destroyer, because he has the ideal light in his heart. We should know the difference between him and a bandit slave; we should be careful about falling into the latter two. This distinction is not difficult, as long as you observe people and examine yourself, if there are signs in your words, actions or thoughts that you can use them as your own, you are a bandit; if you have signs that you can use them to take advantage of the present, you are a slave. , no matter how bright and beautiful the flag is in front.

《Grave. Discussing the Fall of Leifeng Pagoda"

(Zhang Xianzhong) was not very murderous at first, so he didn't want to be the emperor. Later, he learned that Li Zicheng entered Beijing, and then the Qing troops entered the country. The only path left for him was to decline, so he started to kill and kill... He clearly felt that there was nothing of his own in the world, and now he was destroying other people's. Something is gone...

...I am finished, but I want to reach the end of perishing together in this way. Don’t we also cherish other people’s or private things?

So Zhang Xianzhong’s behavior, although it seems strange at first glance, is actually very normal.

"Quasi Feng Yue Tan." "Morning Cool"