Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
In April of early summer, the weather was sunny and warm, and it cleared up after a rain. After the rain, the mountains were greener and more pleasant, and the mountains in the south became clearer.
There are no catkins in the wind, only sunflowers open to the sun.
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The bun is loosely tied, and pencil lead wears light makeup. The smoke hood is light and the flying floc is uncertain. How can we be heartless if we don't see each other? Wake up first after a break, and be quiet in the deep courtyard. -Song Sima Guang's "Xijiangyue Baoji Song"
Xijiang Yuebao Song Ji Song Wan JIU
Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
The bun is loosely tied, and pencil lead wears light makeup. The smoke hood is light and the flying floc is uncertain.
How can we be heartless if we don't see each other? Wake up first after a break, and be quiet in the deep courtyard.
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I am a poor family, and there is no evil in the world. I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up. Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet. In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable." This is a flower. Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature. Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal. Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick. Ying said, "Confucius said,' Better be the next, not the next.' He also said,' it's hard to stand up.' He also said,' it is not enough to discuss those who are ashamed of their poor food and clothing because they are determined to be Taoist priests.' The ancients thought thrift was a virtue, but today people criticize it. Hey, what a surprise! "In recent years, the customs have been particularly extravagant. Pawns wear uniforms and farmers stand on tiptoe. I remember that among the heavenly saints, the first male is the official, and the guests never drink alcohol, or three or five lines, but not more than seven lines. Wine is in the market, such as pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons; The dishes stop at bacon, sugar and vegetable soup, made of porcelain and lacquerware. At that time, the literati were all natural, and people were wrong. Know the number and be diligent, thin and affectionate. Recently, in the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine is not an internal law, melon and fruit dishes are not rare from afar, food is not good, utensils are not complete, and they dare not receive guests and visit friends before they dare to publish books. If not, people will refute it and think it is despicable. So people who don't follow the custom will put on fresh clothes. Ha ha! Customs are so corrupt, although the incumbent can't forbid it, bear with it! I also heard that Li Wenjing was the prime minister in the past, and he lived in Fengqiumen. Only horses are allowed to circle in advance in the hall, or it is too narrow. The public laughed and said, "Being in the first place should be passed on to future generations. This is a sincere pass for the prime minister's office, but too lenient for the ceremony hall. "Duke Lu's participation in politics is to remonstrate with the minister, and the true sect messenger is urgently called, so he got it in a restaurant, entered it, asked him where he came from, and treated him honestly. He said, "Why do you drink in the hotel to take care of the officials? "Yes, I said," The minister's family is poor, and the guests have no utensils, dishes and fruits, so I will treat them at the restaurant. " There is nothing hidden above, and it is beneficial. Zhang Wenjie is a relative. When he was the secretary of Heyangzhang, relatives or rules said, "I received a lot of money today, which I donated myself." Although the public is confident and clear about the contract, there are also many outsiders who are ridiculed by Gongsun Bu. The public should follow the crowd less. "Gong sighed and said," although my family has plenty of food and clothing today, why not? "Considering human nature, frugality is easy and frugality is difficult. How often can I get paid today? Can the body last forever? Once it is different from today, family members are used to luxury for a long time, and they will lose money if they can't be frugal. If I live, go, live and die, it's always like a day? " Oh! A great sage's foresight is beyond the reach of mediocre people! Yu Sun said, "Thrift is virtue." This is a waste and a great evil. "* * *, the same; He who speaks with virtue comes from thrift. If a husband is frugal, he will have a small desire, while if a gentleman has a small desire, he will not do anything. If he can be straight, he will be straight. Little people have few desires. If they can use them carefully, they will stay away from evil. So: "Thrift is also a virtue. "Waste is more desire. If a gentleman wants more, he will be greedy for money, and he will waste his way and suffer quickly; If a villain wants more, he will seek more, and he will perish; So they will bribe officials and steal their hometown. Therefore, luxury is a great evil. "In the past, I tasted my father's porridge for a living, and Meng Xunzi knew that there would be talents. Ji Wenzi is the three kings, my concubine doesn't wear clothes and silks, my horse doesn't eat millet, and a gentleman thinks loyalty. Guan Zhong's name is Zhu Yi, but Confucius despises his gadgets. Uncle likes it, Shi? Know the disaster; Besides, if you have money, you will offend death. He used to live on food and money until Sun was so arrogant that he lost everything. Shi Chong boasted and died in the East City. In recent days, Duke Kelai has been extravagant for a while, but he has made great achievements, and his descendants have learned the wind. Now he is poor. The rest are famous for their frugality, and many people have lost themselves because of extravagance and waste. I can't count them. Here are a few people to teach you. If you are not a disciple, you should cultivate your children and let them know the customs of their predecessors. -Sima Guang in Song Dynasty
Thrift training shows health.
Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
I am a poor family, and there is no evil in the world. I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up. Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet. In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable." This is a flower. Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature. Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal. Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick. Should say: "Confucius called it'.
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An old friend is not with you. It's really worth buying a sparrow outside the door. I'm already lazy. Spring grass grows much more when it rains. -Song Sima Guang's Idle Hands
Stay idle at home
Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
An old friend is not with you. It's really worth buying a sparrow outside the door.
I'm already lazy. Spring grass grows much more when it rains.
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Tao Kan once went out to play and saw a man holding a handful of ears of rice. Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with this?" ? "The man said," I saw it on the road. Let's take it away for the time being. "."Tao Kan said angrily, "Since you don't farm, you still tease other people's crops! " ! " Tao Kan caught the man and beat him with a whip. Therefore, the people are diligent in farming, and everyone is well-off and rich in food. -Sima Guang's "Tao Kan cherishes the valley" in the Song Dynasty
Tao Kan Valley
Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
Tao Kan once went out to play and saw a man holding a handful of ears of rice. Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with this?" ? "The man said," I saw it on the road. Let's take it away for the time being. "."Tao Kan said angrily, "Since you don't farm, you still tease other people's crops! " ! " Tao Kan caught the man and beat him with a whip. Therefore, the people are diligent in farming, and everyone is well-off and rich in food.
The ancients remonstrated against officials, officials or doctors, and as for industry and commerce, all of them could not be remonstrated. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed. The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated and sick. It is also important for him to make a statement. If you are an official, you will always be big and give up its details; First urgent, then slow; Patent country, not for personal gain. What a big difference between those who pursue fame and those who pursue interests! At the beginning of the jubilee, Zhenzong ordered six admonishers to perform their duties. On the anniversary calendar, Qian Jun began to write his name on the page, fearing that the light would be long and diffuse. Eight years of Jiayou, carved on a stone. Later generations will discuss it with reference to its name: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are crooked." Oh! Don't be afraid! -Sima Guang's Jian Yuan Nian Hao in the Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
The ancients remonstrated against officials, officials or doctors, and as for industry and commerce, all of them could not be remonstrated. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed.
The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated and sick. It is also important for him to make a statement. If you are an official, you will always be big and give up its details; First urgent, then slow; Patent country, not for personal gain. What a big difference between those who pursue fame and those who pursue interests!
At the beginning of the jubilee, Shinzong ordered six remonstrators to take charge.
King Wuling of Zhao went from the land of North Zhongshan to the mansion, passed down from generation to generation, from north to infinity, from west to river, and climbed above the yellow flowers. Teach the people to wear Hu clothes to ride and shoot, and he said, "Fools laugh, but saints view. Although I drive and the whole world laughs at me, I will have Alakazam and Zhongshan! " Then khufu. China people don't want it, and their son becomes ill. The king sent someone to invite him: "The family listens to relatives and the country listens to the king. Today, my uncle refuses to accept my advice, and I am afraid that the world will talk about it. Make the country normal and benefit the people; In politics, there are classics, so that behavior. Mingde talks about meanness first, while faithfulness is in politics. Therefore, I hope to admire my uncle's kindness and make some contributions to Khufu. " Gongzi Cheng bowed his head again and said, "I heard about China. The sages taught me to use rites and music. What I saw from a distance also works. Today, Wang Yao attacked clothes, changed the ancient road and rebelled against people's hearts. I hope the king can do whatever he wants! " The messenger returned his kindness. The King of Qi invited him and said, "There are Qi and Zhongshan in the east, Yan and Donghu in the north and Loufan, Qin and Han in the west. If you're not ready to ride and shoot today, why keep it? When Zhongshan was in Qiang Bing, aggression and violence invaded our country, tired our people and diverted water to surround the mountains; There are only a few disobedient gods in micro-countries, and the first one is ugly. So I changed my clothes and rode, hoping to get ready for the difficulties around me and avenge Zhongshan. I don't expect my uncle to abide by the custom of China and change his name into a suit to forget the ugliness of this matter. " My son obeyed, so he gave him a Hu suit and took it tomorrow. Then he started khufu and recruited cavalry and archers. -Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty: Sima Guang
King Wuling of Zhao went from the land of North Zhongshan to the mansion, passed down from generation to generation, from north to infinity, from west to river, and climbed above the yellow flowers. Teach the people to wear Hu clothes to ride and shoot, and he said, "Fools laugh, but saints view. Although I drive and the whole world laughs at me, I will have Alakazam and Zhongshan! " Then khufu.
China people don't want it, and their son becomes ill. The king sent someone to invite him: "The family listens to relatives and the country listens to the king. If my uncle refuses to accept my suggestion, I'm afraid the whole world will discuss it.