What are the ancient poems about family and country

Wandering Son's Song

[Tang Dynasty] Meng Jiao

The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the wandering boy's body .

Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late.

Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.

Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties express the homesickness of wanderers, and there are many excellent works.

Crossing the Han River

[Tang Dynasty] Questions of the Song Dynasty

The sound of the book outside the mountains is broken, and the spring comes back after winter.

I am even more timid when I am close to my hometown and dare not ask anyone.

Returning to Hometown Puppet Book

[Tang Dynasty] He Zhizhang

(1)

The young man left home and the elder returned, but his local pronunciation did not change. Hair decline.

Children who don’t recognize each other laugh and ask where the guest is from.

(2)

It has been many years since I left my hometown, and recently I have been busy with people.

Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves.

Early cold and pregnant

[Tang Dynasty] Meng Haoran

The wood falls and the wild geese cross south, the north wind and the river are cold.

My home is in Xiangshuiqu, far away from Chuyun.

The tears in the countryside are all gone, and the solitary sail can be seen in the sky.

I want to ask questions, but the evening is long on the sea.

Miscellaneous Poems

[Tang Dynasty] Wang Wei

You come from your hometown, so you should know about it.

Will the winter plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow?

Reminiscing about Shandong brothers on September 9th

[Tang Dynasty] Wang Wei

Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.

I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.

Home is the destination for wanderers, and hometown is the direction where poets look. "Every festive season, I miss my relatives more than ever"; and whenever night falls, it also evokes the poets' homesickness.

Thoughts on a Quiet Night

[Tang Dynasty] Li Bai

There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.

Moonlight Night

[Tang Dynasty] Du Fu

Tonight in Yanzhou, I can only watch the moon in my boudoir. I pity my children from afar, but I still remember Chang'an.

The fragrant mist makes the servant girl wet, and the clear jade arm is cold. When do I lean on Xuguo, my tears will dry when I shine with my eyes.

As the poets wandered, the beautiful scenery and pavilions also became the objects for them to express their homesickness. They endowed the emotionless scenery with human emotions, naturally revealing a deep sense of homesickness.

Crossing Jingmen to say goodbye

[Tang Dynasty] Li Bai

Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, coming to travel from Chu State.

The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers.

I still feel sorry for the water in my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain

[Tang Dynasty] Wangwan

Passengers pass outside the green mountains and go boating in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

Yellow Crane Tower

[Tang Dynasty] Cui Hao

In the past, people had taken the Yellow Crane to go there, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here.

The yellow crane will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years.

There are Hanyang trees in Qingchuan and Parrot Island with luxuriant grass.

Where is the country gate at dusk? The misty waves on the river make people sad.

"Meet the Envoy Entering the Capital" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Cen Shen, a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem describes a typical scene in which the poet traveled to the frontier fortress, met an envoy returning to Beijing, and entrusted him with a message of safety to comfort his anxious family. It expresses his homesickness. The language of the poem is simple, but it contains two major feelings, homesickness. The desire for fame, family affection and pride are deeply intertwined and touching.

Meet the envoy to Beijing

[Tang Dynasty] Cen Shen

Looking east from my hometown, the road is long, my sleeves are full of tears.

We will meet soon without pen and paper, but I will rely on you to send messages of peace.

"Traveler" by Du Mu, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, expresses the loneliness and desolation of the journey and the deep longing for his hometown.

Travel and accommodation

[Tang Dynasty] Du Mu

There is no good company in the hotel, and the love will be quiet.

When the lamp is cold, I think about old things, and when the geese are off, they are worried about sleeping.

The distant dream returns to invade the dawn, and the letter from home arrives the following year.

There is a beautiful moonlit sky on the Cangjiang River, and the door is a fishing boat.

"Night Rain Sends to the North" by Li Shangyin, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, expresses his feelings of homesickness and also expresses a different longing for his wife than before.

Night Rain Sends to the North

[Tang Dynasty] Li Shangyin

When you asked about the return date, the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.

Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

The most famous poem in the Song Dynasty that expresses the longing for relatives is Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou".

Shui Tiao Ge Tou

[Song Dynasty] Su Shi

When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back, but I'm afraid it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world?

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There should be no hatred, why should we be reunited when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles like a cicada.

In addition, Liu Yong's "Ba Sheng Ganzhou" writes about the wanderer's longing for home.

Eight Sounds of Ganzhou

[Song Dynasty] Liu Yong

To the Xiaoxiao dusk rain sprinkled on the river sky, to cleanse the autumn. The frost is getting colder, the wind is getting colder, the Guanhe River is desolate, and the remaining light is shining on the building. The redness and greenness of this place have declined, and the beauty of the place has ceased. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward without words.

I can’t bear to climb high and look far away, looking at the dimness of my hometown, and it’s hard to let go of my thoughts. Sighing at the traces of the past years, why is there so much suffering left behind? I want to see a beautiful woman makeup the building and look up. How many times have I missed it and returned to the boat after seeing the sky? You know, I am leaning against the railing, looking sad.

"Ruan Lang Returns" expresses the author's loneliness and homesickness while wandering in a foreign land on New Year's Eve.

Ruan Lang returns

[Song Dynasty] Qin Guan

The wind and rain broke through the cold weather in Xiangtian, and the courtyard was deep and empty. After Li Qiao blew the little Chanyu, she wandered far away in the clear night. Hometown...>> How to explore Du Fu’s feelings about home and country in poetry

Du Fu spent more than ten years of his life in Guanzhong. The Guanzhong years were not only an important stage in his life, but also a period when his poetry creation reached its peak and the melancholy and sad poetic style gradually formed and established. The poet's feelings about his family and country were most fully displayed and conveyed at this time. From Du Fu's Guanzhong poems, we can not only experience Du Fu's deep concern and endless care for his relatives, but also feel the poet's innocent heart and benevolent feelings of concern for the country and the people. With deep love for his country and people, Du Fu's feelings about his family and country are often rich in profound and far-reaching historical consciousness, showing a grand and abundant life pattern and an epic character of grand words, grand words, and eternal purpose. The poem that expresses the poet's patriotic feelings in "Spring Look" is

In Du Fu's poem "Spring Look", "I feel the flowers splashing with tears when I feel the time, and I hate the other birds that are frightened." These two lines empathize with things and feel the emotion. Time hurts the world, expressing the poet's deep patriotic feelings.

"Spring Hope" is a five-character poem by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of emotions about its rise and fall; the last four lines describe the poet's feelings of missing his relatives and caring about state affairs, full of sorrow and sorrow. This poem has a strict rhythm. The first couplet uses "I feel the flowers splashing with tears" to express the sigh of the collapse of the country. The "Hateful Birds Are Frightened" responds to the worry of homesickness. The last couplet emphasizes that the depth of worry leads to a sudden death. White and sparse, the dialogue is exquisite and the voice is solemn and solemn, expressing the poet's patriotism. Speech on the theme of "lofty aspirations for the country and the world"

Home is a warm word for everyone. For children playing, home is the smoke from the kitchen at dusk, the eaves that protect the rain, the fragrant vegetables and rice, the loving smile of the father and the warmth of the mother's arms; for those who leave home, home is the destination after wandering and the harbor after fatigue. It is the refuge in the heart of wanderers and the long-cherished wish of white-haired people to return to their roots.

With the passage of time and the pace of growth, when you go out of the house, your mother is the concern of the family; when you go out of the country, the descendants of the Chinese people, Yan and Huang, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Taishan, Kunlun, the family is the same blood and the inherited culture. , are fifty-six ethnic groups, and are our Greater China; and throughout the changes in history, the transformation of people, and the evolution of the environment, the earth, the world, and the universe are not the home we rely on for survival! !

Home is eternal concern. Li Bai wields his sword at the end of the world, elegant and unrestrained, but he still "raises his head to look at the bright moon, lowers his head to miss his hometown"; where can Wangwan's "Cibeigu Mountain" rural book be found? When the wild geese return to Luoyang, they entrust their longing for the price to the wild geese returning to the north; "The war continues for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold." Home is Du Fu's longing for being torn apart and separated from his flesh and blood.

However, Qu Yuan, who encountered Li Sao, could wear a high crown, wear a long sword, and chant "Nine Songs" no matter how much suffering he encountered during his exile. But once the capital of Ying is captured and the country is destroyed and the family is destroyed, life will be lost. At sunset above the building, amid the sound of broken bells, wanderers from the south of the Yangtze River looked at Wu Gou and patted the railings all over, but no one noticed or came to see him. Who can understand the grief and indignation of Xin Qiji, a wanderer and a prodigal whose country was subjugated? The melancholy thoughts of "the motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moonlight" and "just like a river of spring water flowing eastward" are just the nostalgia of the tragic poet "Li Yu" for his hometown in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Only when there is a country can there be a home, and when the country is peaceful, the people will be safe. The country is skin and the home is hair. If the skin is gone, how will the hair be attached?

Looking through China’s modern history, looking back at our yesterday, we have experienced so many sufferings and tests, a century of humiliation, eight years of resistance, floods, SARS, snowstorms, and 2008, May, and December Wenchuan earthquake... We have been knocked to the ground time and time again, but we have stood up again and again. Tomorrow we may face more sufferings and greater tests, but the motherland with 9.6 million square meters of land behind us is facing It is the warmth of 1.3 billion hands. What difficulties are there that we cannot overcome?

As the proud sons of the new era, how should we grow so that we can be worthy of being the "backbone of China in the future"?

"A nine-story tower starts from a fortress; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!" Traditional Chinese Confucian culture emphasizes self-cultivation, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world. Let us start from now on, start from ourselves, read poetry and books, stand at the forefront of culture, stand at the height of the world, and then we can step out of our small home step by step, keep our motherland in mind, and look at the world.

Today will eventually become yesterday in history. I believe that as long as we keep this strong feeling for our country and family in our hearts for a long time, we will look back in the future and write the most glorious chapter in our lives. We will be worthy of being the backbone of China! I beg for poems and appreciation about war

Yanmen Prefect’s Journey

(Tang Dynasty) Li He

Dark clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the armor’s light is pointing towards the sun. The golden scales open.

The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, and the night is purple when stuffed with swallow fat.

The half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, and the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard.

Report your favor on the golden stage, and guide the jade dragon to die for you.

Article Appreciation

The poem has eight lines, the first four lines describe the scene before sunset. The first sentence is both a description of a scene and an event, successfully exaggerating the tense atmosphere and critical situation when the enemy is approaching the city. "Dark clouds are pressing down on the city, ready to destroy it." The word "pressing" vividly reveals the large number of enemy troops and the ferocity of the attack, as well as the disparity in strength between the two warring parties, the difficult situation of the defenders, etc. The second sentence describes the defenders inside the city to compare with the enemy troops outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changes, and a ray of sunlight shines through the gaps in the clouds, reflecting on the armor of the defenders. The golden light is shining and dazzling. eyes. At this moment, they are wearing strong armor and are ready to fight. Here, sunlight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders. The scenes are intertwined and wonderful. It is said that Wang Anshi once criticized this sentence and said: "The dark clouds are pressing down on the city, how can there be a light shining toward the sun?" Yang Shen claimed that he had indeed seen such a scene, and accused Wang Anshi: "The old turban of Song Dynasty does not know poetry." ("Sheng") (An Shihua)) In fact, the reality of art and the reality of life cannot be equated. When the enemy is besieging a city, there may not be black clouds; when the defenders are arrayed, there may not be sunlight to shine and cheer. The dark clouds and sunlight in the poem are The means used by poets to create situations and ideas. The third and fourth sentences describe the cold and tragic battlefield atmosphere from both auditory and visual aspects respectively. It was late autumn, thousands of trees were shaking down, and in the dead silence, the horn sounded with a whimpering sound. Obviously, a thrilling battle is going on. "The sky is filled with the sound of trumpets," outlining the scale of the war.

Relying on the strength of their numbers, the enemy troops advanced with great noise and pressed forward step by step. The defenders were not afraid of being alone and weak. Encouraged by the sound of the trumpet, they had high morale and fought back vigorously. The fighting lasted from daylight to dusk. The poet did not directly describe the fierce scene of cross-carriages and hand-to-hand combat. He only made a rough but highly expressive impression of the scene on the battlefield after the two sides withdrew their troops: The fierce battle lasted from day to night, and the sunset illuminated the battlefield. Blocks of rouge-like bright red blood condensed on the ground through the night fog, showing a purple color. This gloomy and solemn atmosphere sets off the tragic scenes on the battlefield, implying that both the offensive and defensive sides suffered a large number of casualties, and the defenders were still in a disadvantageous position, which laid the necessary foundation for the rescue of friendly forces written below.

The last four sentences describe the activities of the reinforcements. "Half a roll of red flag comes to Yishui", the word "half roll" has extremely rich meanings. Marching in the dark, with no flags or drums, in order to "surprise the unexpected and attack the unprepared"; "Lin Yishui" not only indicates the location of the battle, but also implies that the soldiers have the kind of ambition that "the wind is rustling and the Yishui is cold, and a strong man will never return once he is gone." Intense passion. Then describe the scene of the bitter battle: as soon as the reinforcements approached the enemy's camp, they beat drums to cheer and went into battle. Unfortunately, the night was so cold and frosty that even the war drums could not beat. Faced with many difficulties, the soldiers were not discouraged. "Report your favor on the Golden Platform, and support the Jade Dragon to die for you." The Golden Platform was built by King Yan Zhao in the southeast of Yishui during the Warring States Period. Legend has it that he once placed a large amount of gold on the platform, indicating that he would not hesitate to spend a lot of money to recruit scholars from all over the world. The poet quoted this story to express the soldiers' determination to serve the imperial court.

Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use words that express bright colors when writing tragic and tragic battle scenes. However, almost every sentence in Li He's poem has bright colors, such as gold, rouge and purple. , not only bright, but also gorgeous. They are intertwined with black, autumn colors, jade white, etc. to form a colorful picture. A poet is like a skilled painter, who is particularly good at coloring, using color to represent objects, and using color to move people, not just outlines. When he wrote poems, he rarely used line drawing techniques. He always used imagination to paint things with various novel and strong colors, effectively showing their multi-layered nature. Sometimes, in order to make the picture more vivid, he also combines some things with different or even contradictory properties and makes them appear side by side to form a strong contrast. For example, the dark clouds pressing down on the city are used as a metaphor for the enemy's arrogance, and the armor of the sun is used to show the majestic appearance of the soldiers defending the city. The contrast between the two creates bright colors and a clear sense of love and hate. Li He's poems are not only strange, but also appropriate. Weird yet appropriate, these are the basic characteristics of his poetry creation. This poem uses bright and mottled colors to describe tragic and tragic battle scenes, which is strange; but this colorful and strange picture accurately expresses the frontier scenery and the rapidly changing war at a specific time and place. Fengyun seems very appropriate again. Only if it is strange and strange, the more novel it becomes; if it is appropriate, it feels more real; if it is strange and strange, it becomes more appropriate, thus forming a harmonious blend... >> Classic images in poetry

Plum: Proud Snow, strong, unyielding, adversity. Plum blossoms: Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the severe cold, and then lead to the fragrance of brilliant flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty's "Plum Blossom": "One suddenly twitches first, and all the flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossoms that bloom first, and wrote about the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and daring to be the first in the world. Chant yourself. Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossoms": "You know it's not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming." The poem not only describes the plum blossoms' spread due to the wind, but also implicitly expresses the purity and whiteness of the plum blossoms, achieving an artistic effect of both fragrance and color. Lu You's famous poem "Yong Mei": "It fell into mud and ground into dust, but only the fragrance remains the same." He used plum blossoms to describe his tortured misfortune and his noble sentiments that he did not want to join in the misfortune. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty: "Don't let people praise the color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe." It also uses the pure and pure plum blossoms to reflect one's unwillingness to be complicit. The words are simple but the meaning is profound. Poems expressing homesickness

1. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed,

I suspect it is frost on the ground.

Looking up at the bright moon,

Bowing my head and thinking about my hometown - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty < Thoughts on a Quiet Night > >

2. Being a stranger in a foreign land,

I miss my family even more during the festive season.

I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place.

There is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.

Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty >

3. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring and deep vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I hate others and scare the birds.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

4. I can’t sleep alone in the cold light of the hotel.

Why does the guest’s heart turn so sad?

I miss my hometown tonight,

It’s another year of frost on my temples. Written on New Year's Eve [Tang Dynasty] Gao Shi

5. Loving Mother's Song

The thread in the hands of the loving mother,

The clothes on the wanderer's body.

Before leaving, there is a tight gap,

I am afraid that I will return later.

6. When you come from your hometown, you should know about your hometown. Tomorrow, in front of the beautiful window, the winter plum blossoms have not yet bloomed? (Wang Wei: "Miscellaneous Poems")

7. The young man left home and his eldest brother returned,

The local pronunciation has not changed and the hair on the temples has faded.

Children don’t recognize each other when they see each other.

They laugh and ask where the guest is from? (He Zhizhang: "Returning to Hometown")

8. Lingwai Sound The book is broken,

After winter comes spring again.

I feel even more timid when I'm close to my hometown.

I don't dare to ask anyone. (Song Zhiwen: "Crossing the Han River")

9. Traveling outside the green mountains,

Boating in front of the green water.

The tide is flat and the banks are wide,

The wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is gone,

Jiang Chun people are old.

Where can I find my hometown letter?

Return to Yanluoyang. (Wang Wan: "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

9. Spring is only seven days old,

It has been two years since I left home.

When people return home after the wild geese,

their thoughts are in front of the flowers. (Xue Daoheng: "People miss home every day")

10. Whose jade flute is flying quietly,

dispersed into the spring breeze and filled Luo City.

In this nocturne, I heard the willows breaking.

Who can’t forget the love of my hometown? (Li Bai: "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night")

11. It is already frosty when the guest house is in Bingzhou.

Returning to my heart, I recall Xianyang day and night.

I crossed the Sanggan River for no reason,

I thought Bingzhou was my hometown. (Liu Zao: "Lvci Shuofang")

12. The garrison of drums interrupts the pedestrian movement,

There is a sound of wild geese in the autumn.

The dew is white tonight,

The moon is bright in my hometown.

All my brothers are scattered,

I have no family to ask about life and death.

The letter sent was not delivered,

The situation was that the troops did not stop. (Du Fu: "Reminiscence of Brother-in-Law on a Moonlit Night")

Whoever speaks of the heart of an inch of grass,

will be rewarded with three rays of spring.

13. Yellow Crane Tower

There are Hanyang trees in Qingchuan,

Parrot Island with luxuriant grass.

Where is the country gate at dusk?

The smoke on the river makes people sad.

14. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown------Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty >

15. I wish you a long life and thousands of miles* **Chanjuan------Su Shi of the Song Dynasty >

16. You came from your hometown. You should know about your hometown.

Tomorrow, in front of the beautiful window, will the winter plum blossoms bloom yet? (Wang Wei's "Miscellaneous Poems")

17. When the young boy left home and his elder brother returned, his local pronunciation has not changed and his hair on his temples has faded.

When children see each other but don’t know each other, they laugh and ask where the visitor is from? ("He Zhizhang's "Odd Book on Returning to Hometown")

18. The sound of the book outside the Ling Dynasty is broken, and the winter returns to the beginning of spring. .

I feel even more timid when I'm close to my hometown, and don't dare to ask anyone. "Crossing the Han River" in Song Dynasty)

19. I am only seven days old and have been away from home for two years.

When people return home after the wild geese, their thoughts are in front of the flowers. (Xue Daoheng's "People Think About Home")

20. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.

(Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"

21. Whose jade flute is flying in the dark, and the spring breeze is scattered all over Luo City.

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can't afford the sentiments of his hometown. ( Li Bai's "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night")

22. It's already frosty when I stay in Bingzhou, and I remember Xianyang day and night.

I cross the Sanggan River for no reason, but I hope that Bingzhou is my hometown. . (Liu Zao's "Lv Ci Shuofang")

23. The drums cut off the people's movement, and there is a sound of wild geese in the autumn.

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. >

All the brothers are scattered, and they have no family to ask about their life and death.

The letter sent to them has not been reached, but the army has not stopped. (Du Fu's "Moonlight Night Recalls My Brother")

24. , Great Night Works (Tang Dynasty) Gao Shi

The hotel is sleepless under the cold light, so why does the guest feel sad?

My hometown is far away tonight, and there is another year of frost on my temples.

25. Returning Home [Tang Dynasty] Du Mu

The child asked, why is it too late to return? ***Who fights for time and wins the silk on the sideburns?

26. Homesickness [Song Dynasty] Li Gou

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