What is the poet's luck or misfortune?
The phrase "the misfortune of the country is the misfortune of the poet, but the vicissitudes of life are gained" comes from Zhao Yi's Poems on the Mountain in the Qing Dynasty. The original poem is like this: the ups and downs are empty, and the literature of the two dynasties declined. There is no official who doesn't hurt Zhou Li. He is very worried about losing his bow. Walking in the temple, orchids are sad at night, and jingshi trees are crying in the autumn wind. The unfortunate poets of the country are lucky, they have been endowed with vicissitudes. When the country suffers from wind and frost, the poet has material and his feelings are excited. Poetry is the product of passion. If you have been living a stable life, poetry will also be worn away. To have excellent poetry, it must be extremely angry and emotional. This is called: the country is unfortunate and the poet is lucky. Of course, literati and scholars have their own life experiences besides their talents. When the literati's life is vicissitudes, the feelings in the sentence will be full and sincere, which is the vicissitudes for them. As the saying goes: poetry is poor and backward, and anger is a poet.