1. Poems about ancient towns, small bridges, and Huizhou architecture in Jiangnan water towns, 3 or 4 poems are needed, each poem only
1. Smoked willows paint bridges, wind curtains are green There are hundreds of thousands of families in different parts of the world.
It comes from "Looking at the Sea Tide" by Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty, which means: smoky willow trees, painted bridges, wind-blocking curtains, green tents, high and low pavilions, and about 100,000 households. 2. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.
It comes from "Recalling Jiangnan" written by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, which means: The sun rises from the river, shining the flowers on the riverside redder than fire, and the green river water is greener than the blue grass. 3. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.
It comes from "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, which means: I never expected that in this beautiful Jiangnan, during the season of falling flowers, I would meet an old acquaintance like you by chance. 4. The ancient palace has little free space and many waterports and small bridges.
It comes from "Sending People to Wu" by Du Xunhe in the Tang Dynasty, which means: The houses in Gusu City are connected and there is no open space; even the river branches are full of small bridges. 5. The tung leaves are sparse and the moss on the walls is green, and the black-topped boat is docked towards Gujin.
It comes from the contemporary Xu Ping's "Wuzhen Rain", which means: the leaves on the plane trees are sparse, the moss on the walls is full of green, and the canopy boats in Wuzhen are parked in Xianggujin. 2. What idioms can be used to describe Huizhou architecture?
1. Huizhou architecture can be described with the following idioms:
1. Magnificent: describe the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: Magnificent
Pinyin: fù lì táng huáng
Explanation: Magnificent: gorgeous; Magnificent: grand, majestic. Describe the house as grand and luxurious. It also describes poems with gorgeous words.
Source: Chapter 34 of "The Heroes of Sons and Daughters" by Wenkang of the Qing Dynasty: "I quickly looked under the lamp and saw that the pilgrim saint had three magnificent topics."
Sentence examples: His article can be described as magnificent.
2. Endless changes: describes the layout of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: endless changes
Pinyin: biàn huàn wú qióng
Explanation: The changes are diverse and endless. There are so many changes.
Source: Lu Xun's "Collected Letters to Yang Jiyun"; "However, the endless changes of 'writers', on the one hand, it is certainly a misfortune for the literary world, and on the other hand, it also makes the truth more clear."
Example sentences: It paints the sea with thousands of colors, and the changes are endless.
3. Unique: Describe the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: unique
Pinyin: bié jù yī gé
Explanation: Different: In addition. There is also a unique style.
Source: Lu Liuliang of the Qing Dynasty, "Books with Shi Yushan": "The poems are chanted and given, and the style is unique."
Sentence examples: This painter's figures are clumsy and clever, and unique. .
2. Introduction to Huizhou Architecture
Huizhou Architecture is one of the most important schools of traditional Chinese architecture. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou Architecture has always been the most popular among Chinese and foreign architectural masters. It is highly praised and popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County, Wuyuan County) and Yanzhou, Jinhua, Quzhou and other areas in western Zhejiang. It uses bricks, wood, and stone as raw materials, and mainly uses wooden frames. The beam frames are mostly made of large materials and pay attention to decoration. Brick, wood, and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative art. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on local architectural styles.
Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; it uses bricks, wood, and stone as raw materials, and mainly uses wooden frames. It uses wooden beams to bear the load, and uses bricks, stones and earth to build protective walls. With the main hall as the center, it is famous for its carved beams and painted roofs and decorative roofs and cornices. The strength of Huizhou merchants lies in business rather than construction. After returning to their hometowns, they use luxurious and exquisite mansions and gardens to reflect their identity, renovate ancestral halls to enhance the facade of their ancestors, or build memorial arches to commend Huizhou women for their character of keeping their husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and there are also differences between officials and merchants. In addition to the splendid homes of Hui merchants, the houses of small families are also elegant and exquisite.
Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou’s mountains and rivers with the essence of Chinese customs and culture. It has a unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carvings. Comprehensive use fully reflects the distinctive local characteristics. In particular, folk houses, ancestral halls and archways are the most typical ones. They are known as the three unique ancient buildings in Huizhou and are valued and admired by the Chinese and foreign architectural circles.
In terms of its overall layout, it is based on the mountain, with exquisite conception and naturalness; in terms of plane layout, it is flexible in scale and endlessly changing; in terms of spatial structure and utilization, it has rich shapes, pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, and is based on the horse head. The walls and small green tiles are the most distinctive; in the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, stone carving, wood carving, and brick carving are integrated into one, making it appear magnificent.
3. Describe fragments of Huizhou architecture
Huizhou architecture is one of the main schools of ancient Chinese architecture. It combines the aura of Huizhou’s mountains and rivers with the essence of customs and culture, especially residential buildings, ancestral halls and archways. . There are 137 ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Hongcun. Among them, the most representative Chengzhi Hall was built by Wang Dinggui, a salt merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. The construction of Chengzhi Hall cost 600,000 taels of silver, of which 100 taels of gold were plated on the wood carvings. All the wood carvings in the whole house were made by It took 20 craftsmen four years to complete the carving. The carvings are exquisite and it is the most ancient residential house in southern Anhui. It is known as the Folk Palace. As another representative of Huizhou architecture, the archway is a mark of Huizhou people’s journey. 4. What idioms can be used to describe "Huizhou" architecture?
1. Magnificent: describe the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
2. Endless changes: describe the layout of Huizhou architecture
3. . Unique: Describes the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
4. Jinwu: a gorgeous house; Jiao: Gillian, the eldest daughter of Liu Che’s aunt, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which refers to a beautiful woman. Refers to marrying a wife or taking a concubine
5. Pavilion and pavilion Pavilion: a high building; pavilion: an elevated building; platform: a high altar made of earth; pavilion: a house on a platform. Generally refers to tall and gorgeous buildings
6. Lunyanhuanyan describes tall and numerous houses
7. Pengmenpihu is a house made of branches, grass, etc. Describe the simple houses where poor people live.
8. All of them are made of: wall; made: construction. Many houses were built at the same time.
9. Pearl Palace A palace made of pearls. Describe the house as gorgeous.
10. Nest in a tree or in a cave. Refers to the living conditions of humans before they had houses.
11. Chao Chuan Mu Sai is a metaphor for frequent construction of houses.
1. Huizhou architecture is one of the most important schools of ancient Chinese architecture.
2. In fact, Hui-style architecture does not refer to the architecture of Anhui, but refers to the architecture that is mainly popular in the Xin'an River Basin in the upper reaches of the Qiantang River in one prefecture and six counties in the Huizhou region, as well as in Chun'an, Jiande and other places. Including Wuzhou and Quzhou in western Zhejiang and Fuliang and Dexing in Jiangxi in the pan-Huizhou region.
3. Historically, most Huizhou buildings were originally built in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), mainly by craftsmen from Dongyang, Zhejiang.
4. Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou’s mountains and rivers with the essence of customs and culture. It has a unique style, rigorous structure, and exquisite carvings, whether it is village and town planning concepts, plane and space processing, or architectural sculpture art. The comprehensive use of them, etc., fully reflects the distinctive local characteristics.
5. The overall layout of Huizhou architecture is generally based on the mountain, with exquisite conception and natural grace. 5. Poetry and culture about Huizhou
Huizhou - a historical place name, referred to as "Hui", and was called Shezhou in ancient times.
Huizhou culture, also known as Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of one prefecture and six counties in ancient Huizhou.
Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture, and Wanjiang culture form the four major cultural circles of Anhui. The four major cultural circles are combined into one, collectively referred to as Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
The main contents of Huizhou culture include: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clans, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou opera, Xin'an painting school , Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou carvings, Huizhou literature, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects, Huizhou cuisine, Huizhou religion, Huizhou geography, Huizhou animal and plant resources, etc. Involving Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, crafts, architecture, medicine and other disciplines, any content related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to the category of Huizhou culture. Usually we use the term "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" ” to summarize.
Excerpts from poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems for the Master and Jian Wuqiu" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Liu Zihui thanks Huizhou Wu Shijun, and the new poem asks about hard work. Without seeking, I have found my heart empty and happy, and even more so, I have no intention to come out of Xiuyun.
"Jiangdong Bao Yingmao intends to confer honors on the two-character marquis Xicheng Sanjue" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Qian Shihuan Zhang flew to Huizhou to report that the heroes would congratulate the two-character marquis. The bones of the yellow soil have been sunk for thousands of years, but once they were raised to the top of the blue clouds.
"Zhang Anguo made a treaty with the Qiu family {Kuang Qu Wang and Gan} Weng Wine" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Zhang Shu The heat in the world is unbearable, and spring is still young in the urn head of the Jun family. I want to lie down drunk forever, dreaming about returning to my hometown in Qinghuai River.
If the next generation knows about this wine, will I beg you to give it to me? He composed a poem in Huizhou, and he started to write poems in Jingzhou.
"An Answer from Zhang Tixue to the New Collection of His Forefather Wen Zhenggong" Year: Ming Dynasty Author: Shao Bao's posthumous letter was newly engraved from Huizhou, and it was sealed thousands of miles away and collected by hundreds of people. I was confident that my uncle and grandson would be immortal, but I didn't expect Father Chao to stay forever.
The secret treasure is not a trick in the mountain, and the repurchase is also for overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone with blue eyes, the scent of petals is now ancient and romantic.
"A friend took pity on me and persuaded me to travel to Huangshan and Baiyue" Year: Ming Dynasty Author: Tang Xianzu wanted to know the gold and silver gas, so he often traveled to Huangshan and Baiyue. I have been obsessed with life and never dreamed of going to Huizhou.
Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is part of the Zhejiang West Road, the early prototype of Zhejiang Province. It is also the source of the "Hui" in Anhui after the division of Jiangnan Province. Huizhou is located between the Huangshan Mountains and the Tianmu Mountains, adjacent to Hangzhou, the ancient capital of Wu and Yue, to the east. It is closely related to the three states of Jin, Qu and Yan in western Zhejiang. It has beautiful scenery, landscape and humanities, and the Jiangnan Huizhou architecture with white walls and black tiles complements it.
Anhui culture has also become one of China’s three major regional cultures that Chinese and foreign scholars focus on. Ancient Huizhou was rich in beauty and rich in culture. Talents have emerged in large numbers since ancient times. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong where Confucius and Mencius were born, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zoulu". 6. Looking for couplets on ancient Huizhou architecture
Drink wine when there are flowers;
Climb the building if there is no moon.
Right and wrong;
It is clear that it is daytime.
A quiet person has a wonderful mind;
The mind is wandering and unconventional.
Ancient ancestral halls of hundreds of generations;
Thousands of villages and families.
The house is small and can only accommodate your knees;
The building is tall but you can reach for the stars.
Flowers can explain things and are very troublesome;
Stones are the most pleasant ones that cannot speak.
When there are few governors, there will be fewer worries;
When there are many people, there will be more right and wrong.
Give in to things in this world, the sky is wide and the earth is vast;
Keep a little in your heart, and your children will sow and your grandchildren will cultivate.
It is skill to develop great clumsiness;
It is wisdom to learn like a fool.
The family ethics and ethics are based on the three things;
The Six Classics of Chinese Classics.
The only way to inherit a good family is to be honest;
To be honest and sincere is to be unparalleled.
Talking about bamboo dew and planting Tang sentences;
Chewing plum blossoms and reading Chinese books.
Sitting on the everlasting flowing water, nostalgic for the past;
Facing people in the quiet orchids of spring.
Brothers are naturally friendly;
Uncles and nephews do not have to take on grudges.
I love my neighbor and my neighbor loves me;
A fish in the water and a fish in the living water.
Only those who are willing to suffer are not idiots;
Those who are willing to suffer are not idiots.
It is better to be modest in everything in this world;
Human ethics are always maintained through tolerance.
The water is good, but below is the sea;
The mountains are not as high as the sky.
What a joy it is to be filial and respectful;
Chewing poems and books is endlessly enjoyable.
It is better to use polyester and inkstone to get rid of your fingers;
Why bend down to water the flowers.
It is better to think twice when things happen;
It is better to be patient when angry.
A gentleman is neither worried nor afraid;
A husband can bend and stretch.
There is room for loyalty;
Peace cultivates infinite secrets.
Contentment is always happiness but not ultimate happiness;
But when you gain it, you miss it.
A person who is satisfied with things will always be happy;
People who seek nothing but self-improvement will be proud of themselves.
Light rice and coarse tea have real taste;
A bright and clean house is a safe place to live.
Having permanent wealth is the most precious thing;
There are no words of confidence in how to live in the world.
Insight into worldly matters is knowledge;
Knowledge of human feelings is knowledge.
The moon moves the sparse willow trees across the shadows of the clouds;
The wind brings the fragrance of plum blossoms into their seats.
The clear breeze and bright moon are priceless;
There is love in the mountains and rivers far away.
A man who can withstand hardships is a true hero;
A man who is not jealous is a mediocre man.
Be open-minded and observe the situation when things happen;
Be friendly and considerate of others’ opinions.
Purify yourself with self-cultivation, and encourage yourself with sincerity;
Be respectful but not lazy, full but not full.
The two-word motto is to be diligent and frugal;
There are two right paths, one is reading and the other is plowing.
People who are fond of mountains and rivers will live longer;
If they are poetic and bookish, they will have virtuous sons.
Elegance and self-cultivation are the foundation;
The virtues of the world are passed down to the family.
If you want to get rid of troubles, you must have no self;
Go through hardships and become a good person.
Longevity comes from benevolence, happiness comes from wisdom;
Diligence can make up for clumsiness, and frugality can nourish integrity.
Filial piety and brotherhood are the foundation of family inheritance;
Poems, books and classic articles.
Endure the calmness for a moment;
Take a step back and the sky will be brighter.
If you want to have a high family status, you must do good deeds;
If you want good children and grandchildren, you must study
Tears are sour and blood is salty, I regret that I should not live in this world with spicy hands and sweet mouth. There is no sea of ??suffering;
Gold and silver, but when you see it, your eyes are red and your heart is black, but you don’t know that there is a blue sky above your head. All the above are collected for you.
7. Could you please tell me the name and author of your poem that answers the question "The wall with horse heads made of blue bricks and small tiles"?
The wall with horse heads made of blue bricks and small tiles,
The hanging lattice windows in the cloister .
In the dream, the water town is fragrant and green,
The banished tiger comforts Suzhou and Hangzhou.
This poem describes the simple, elegant and colorful architectural style of Jiangnan folk houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is talking about the architectural style of the Hui School of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with blue bricks, small pieces of black tiles, horse-head walls, carved beams and windows, cornices protruding from the roof, hanging cloisters, exquisite carvings, flowing eaves and corners, majestic and spectacular.
"Horse Head Wall" is the gable on both sides of Huizhou houses. This kind of gable is not like the gables commonly seen in the past. It is an isosceles triangle on the top and a rectangle on the bottom. The gables of Huizhou houses follow the slope of the roof. The wall is in the shape of a horizontal ladder, and the top part of the wall is shaped like a horse's head, so it is named "horse head wall". If you look closely in the photo of Tunxi Old Street posted earlier, you can see that the reason why the gables of Huizhou folk houses adopt this style This form is because the ancient buildings in Huizhou are densely packed. This form is conducive to fire and wind protection (so it can also be called a fire wall). Over time, a special style has been formed. In ancient times, Huizhou men left their hometowns when they were twelve or thirteen years old. When embarking on the business road, the horse head wall is a material symbol of the family's longing for home. Now seeing this well-proportioned horse head wall with black and white reflections, people will also enjoy a clear, elegant and layered rhythmic beauty. . 8. Famous and ancient sentences describing garden architecture
Haohuhu summarized many sentences about describing ancient buildings 1. As expected, the main room, wing verandah (wǔ) and verandahs are all small and unique, unlike the ones just now. The edge is majestic and majestic; and there are trees, mountains and rocks everywhere in the courtyard.
As soon as he entered the main room, he was already greeted by many concubines and maids in beautiful costumes. 2. The kitchen is a whitewashed room.
Several smoked hams were hung from the rafters, potted flowers were placed on the windowsill, guns were hung on nails, there were rare large cups, porcelain and wax vessels, and several portraits of Queen Victoria. Many bowls and spoons were set out on a long, rough wooden table. A bunch of onions hung high above the table; two shepherd dogs and three cats were lying sparsely on the table.
3. The big Kang near the window is spread with a scarlet yang (jì), and in front are a big red money python backrest, an azure money python pillow, and an autumn-colored money python large mattress. There is a pair of plum blossom style foreign paint small tables on both sides.
On the table on the left is Wenwang's Cauldron Spoon and Incense Box; on the table on the right is the Ru Kiln Beauty Goblet (gū) - the goblet is filled with fresh flowers, tea bowls and phlegm boxes. There are four chairs lined up in a row on the ground floor, all covered with silver-red floral chairs and four sets of footrests underneath.
On both sides of the chair, there is also a pair of high tables with tea bowls, vases and flowers. 4. There is a purple bookcase placed in the northeast corner of the wall. Warm sunlight filters in from the vermilion carved wooden window and is scattered on a propped up guqin. The pink gauze curtain blows from the window with the wind. Bringing in some petals and gently brushing the strings, bursts of smoke rise from the incense burner, wrapped in gauze curtains and filling the entire boudoir.
5. To the west of the yard, several long bamboo poles are covered with flower vines. The dense green leaves set off the purple-red flowers, which are delicate and bright. From a distance, they look like a horse. Beautiful colorful satin. 6. Turn east and pass through an east-west hall. After the hall to the south, there is a large courtyard inside the Yimen. There are five main rooms above, and the wing rooms on both sides are built into the mountain. It is connected in all directions and is majestic.
7. The pavilions and pavilions of the Royal Garden are dotted with vibrant green bamboos and strange-shaped stones. Those strange stones are stacked together, making them abrupt and impressive. 8. Huizhou architecture is characterized by gray tiles, white walls and a tall gatehouse. The gatehouse walls have exquisite carvings, and the carvings on the roof are even more exquisite and beautiful. There is a set of water systems running through the whole building, plus green trees provide shade. , echoing the mountains, giving you a sense of being in a fairyland.
9. As soon as you enter Yuyuan Garden, you will see "Sansui Hall". In front of the hall, there are several cycads and some famous trees. The green leaves around it are clear in the drizzle. Shine. Walking along the path of "Sansui Hall" and walking through "Yangshan Hall" and crossing the stone gate, it is indeed as written on the plaque "Gradually getting better": the large rockery more than ten meters high is towering and majestic. majestic.
The winding path of the lotus pond at the foot of the mountain, the small bridge and the flowing water of "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" are mixed with bursts of laughter and intertwined into a moving "Spring Song"; on the mountain There are twists and turns, and the evergreen trees and jasmine flowers complement each other in yellow and green, making it particularly moving. Standing on the "Wangjiang Pavilion" on the top of the mountain, overlooking Yu Garden, you can have a panoramic view of the green mountains, green waters, picturesque pavilions and pavilions. Yu Garden, your exquisite garden architecture really attracts people, and your permanent The spring scenery is even more fascinating! 10. On the wall hangs a drapery embroidered with hunting pictures using gold and silver silk threads of various colors. The embroidery work was considered the most exquisite at that time.
The bed was covered with an equally rich silk sheet, and a short purple curtain hung around it. The chairs also had colorful covers, and one of them was particularly tall, with a carved ivory footstool in front of it.
There were at least four silver lamp stands, lit with tall candles, illuminating the whole room. 11. Go through the courtyard and climb the nine stone steps to the splendid Mahavira Hall.
It is said that this is a building imitating the Tang Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. The hall is more than ten meters high, and there are copper bells hanging on the four eaves. When the breeze blows, "Ding Ding Dong Dong" plays on the ground, it's awesome! Entering the main hall, I saw a five-meter-tall Tathagata Buddha sitting on the lotus platform with a smile. My father told me that this Buddha was entirely made of red gold. I got up and watched it carefully. The Buddha statue was copper-colored. On both sides of the Buddha were disciples, Bodhisattvas, strong men, kings of heaven, Arhats, etc., all of them had kind eyebrows, kind eyes, and peaceful looks.
12. Pavilions, pavilions, ponds, pavilions and waterside pavilions are reflected in the green pines and cypresses; rockeries and rocks, flower beds and bonsais, wisterias and green bamboos are dotted among them. 13. The four-story house of Heimour's house is dark gray, with balconies built on the shoulders of mythical statues.
To enter, you have to ring the doorbell. The stairs were of worn marble, with a spittoon on each landing.
From the stairs you can see the square yard outside, a small snow-covered box and a small garden. The branches of the trees in the garden are covered with a layer of glittering frost, reflecting the rainbow-like jade light.
14. The antique activity building, bright and spacious dormitory building, small and exquisite canteen, etc. constitute a unique architectural complex, together with the quiet magnolia forest, ginkgo forest and camphor forest, the rippling blue waves of Xinliu The old Liuhe River forms a fascinating and beautiful scenery. 15. It is both classic and cheerful. The spire-shaped sloping roof, plastered wooden frame and column decoration, natural building materials and climbing vines complement each other. It is classic but not fashionable.
16. In the garden, the exquisite pavilions and pavilions, the quiet and beautiful ponds and water corridors, as well as the large rockery, ancient stage, jade and other masterpieces of ancient gardens all make me nostalgic for going back and forth. () In particular, the carved dragon built on the ridge of the wall and roof, with its scales and claws dancing, and its whiskers flying, seems to be about to fly away, which is even more touching.
17. There are corridors on both sides, and in the middle is the entrance hall, where there is a large red sandalwood framed marble screen. Turning around the screen, there are three small halls. Behind the hall is the main courtyard at the back.
The five upper rooms on the front are all decorated with carved beams and paintings. On both sides there are verandas and wing rooms with various parrots, thrushes and other birds hanging on them. On top of Taiji, there were several girls sitting in red and green clothes.
18. The gauze curtains hang low, creating a hazy atmosphere. The surrounding stone walls are covered with brocade, and even the roof of the room is separated by embroidered felt, which is both warm and cozy. The furnishings are also used in girls' boudoirs. They are extremely luxurious, with carefully carved jade-inlaid gums, brocade quilts and embroidered quilts. There are also small sachets hanging on the curtain hooks, exuding a faint fragrance.
19. The beautiful jade has just begun to become a reality, and it is suitable to wait for the phoenix. The poles are green and green, and everything is green and cool.
Water bursts out to prevent steps, and the fragrance of the tripod is blocked through curtains. Don't shake the shadows to pieces, good dreams are beginning to grow.
20. It was a huge ancient house, at the foot of the pale rock. There is a bamboo forest behind the house.