It means that women and villains are very difficult to educate. In fact, Confucius did not have any discriminatory views on women. The women and villains he mentioned were a general term, referring to those despicable, dark and cunning people.

From: Spring and Autumn Period? Confucius' "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo Chapter"

Excerpt from the original text: Only women and villains are difficult to raise. Those who are near are not inferior, and those who are far away are resentful.

Translation: Only women and villains are difficult to educate. If you get close to them, they will be rude. If you stay away from them, they will complain.

Extended information:

Background:

This sentence is related to Confucius’ personal experience and personal understanding. Confucius always fell into trouble with women and villains throughout his life. In 501 BC, in the 9th year of Duke Dinggong of Lu, Confucius became the Prime Minister of the Central Capital of Lu State, and was promoted to Sikong and Sikou. He originally wanted to assist the king in his great ambitions, but Qi State sent 80 beauties to Duke Dinggong of Lu. and the Prime Minister Ji Huanzi.

As a result, the king fell into womanizing and ignored government affairs, and soon alienated Confucius. Confucius left with resentment while waiting for the sacrifice of meat. Obviously, Confucius' political future was ruined in the hands of these 80 beauties.

It can be seen from this that Confucius said that "women and villains are difficult to raise" is by no means an understatement. It is precisely Confucius's reflection on his political ideals that have been repeatedly frustrated and his official career has encountered obstacles. , a heavy life sentiment derived from reflection, which actually reflects some unspeakable pain in Confucius' life.