Appreciate:

The poem begins with a dialogue, which is both beautiful and detached. "Hakka Road" refers to the way the author wants to go. "Castle Peak" refers to "Beigushan". By boat, the author is walking towards the "green water" in front of him, towards the "green hill" and towards the distant "guest road" outside the "green hill". This couplet writes "Guest Road" first, and then "Boating". It is rare that he travels all over the south of the Yangtze River and the hometown of Shenchi.

If you sail in the Three Gorges, even if it is calm, it will still be surging, and it is rare for a quiet little scene to appear. The beauty of the poem lies in that through the small scene of "No wind stirs my lonely sail", it also shows the big scenes of Ye Ping's openness, DC and calmness. When I read the third couplet, I knew that the author was sailing all night at the end of the year.

The tide is flat without waves, smooth but not fierce. At close range, the river is green, while at a distance, the banks are open. This is obviously a mysterious night, revealing the breath of spring everywhere. A person sails slowly and feels that it has reached the end of the night. These triple, is the performance of rowing on the river, is about to dawn. This pair of couplets has always been very popular, saying, "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness."

The poet has been here for a long time. Zhang wrote the title of "Government Affairs Hall", and every time he showed his writing ability, he ordered someone to make it a model. "(River Yue Ying Ji Ling) In's Poems, Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty said that the Sea and the Sun is a couplet that" describes the scenery and is unique through the ages ". When the night has not subsided, a red sun has risen from the sea; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring.

"Day after day" and "spring into the old year" both indicate the alternation of time series, and they are in such a hurry. How can this not make the poet in the "guest road" homesick? These two sentences are also very kung fu. From the perspective of refinement, the author regards "Sun" and "Spring" as symbols of new and beautiful things, and emphasizes them by referring to the position of the subject.

And personify them with the words "life" and "entry", and give them human will and feelings. The beauty is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but he has a natural interest in reasoning when describing landscapes and festivals. The sea is born in the dead of night, which will drive away the darkness; Jiang Chun, the "spring" of river scenery, will break into the old year and drive away the severe winter. Not only the scenery is vivid, but also the narrative is accurate.

But also shows the universal truth of life, giving people optimistic, positive and upward artistic inspiration. This sentence is similar to "Qian Fan on the edge of a sunken ship, Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree". The sea is rising, and spring is budding. The poet puts the boat on the green water and continues to sail to the guest road outside Qingshan. At this time, a flock of geese returning to the north are walking through the clear sky.

The geese are about to pass through Luoyang! The poet remembered the story of "The Goose Feet Pass the Book", so I'd better send a message to the Goose: Geese, please give my regards to your family when you fly over Luoyang. These two sentences are closely linked, and the whole article is shrouded in a faint homesickness.

Extended data:

Theme induction:

In the poem, the poet uses the scenery to express his feelings, describes in detail the open and beautiful early spring scenery in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, expresses the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, reveals his sincere homesickness, and also expresses his thoughts and feelings of missing his relatives in his hometown. This is an exile poem.

Writing characteristics:

Love is in the realm, and reason is in the realm. This is a poem with five rhymes, which was praised by Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty as "describing the scenery, which is unique throughout the ages". The time sequence alternates in a hurry, which makes the poet in the "guest road" feel homesick. In poetry, personification is used to "live" and "enter". What makes sense is the characters. But it contains the rational interest in describing the scenery.

The sea was born in the dead of night to drive away the darkness, and the scenery on the river shows the "spring" to drive away the old winter, which contains the natural law of time series change and the alternation of the old and the new, shows the universal philosophy of life and gives people optimistic and positive power.

About the author:

Wang Wan (about 693- about 75 1 year), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Xuanzong was a scholar in the congenital period (7 12) and was awarded Xingyang County Master Book. After that, Xingyang was recommended by the master book to compile books, and participated in the compilation and revision work of the collection department. After the book was completed, it was awarded a captain in Luoyang for its merits. There are 65,438+00 poems written by Wang Wan, the most famous of which is A Stop at the foot of the Beibao Mountain.

As a northern poet in the early years of Kaiyuan, Wang Wan traveled in the countryside and was fascinated by the beautiful landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River. Influenced by the light poetic style of Wuzhong poet at that time, he wrote some works praising the landscape of the south of the Yangtze River, the most famous of which was "Park on the North Fort Mountain". In particular, the words "Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness" were highly praised by Premier Zhang Shuo at that time.

And personally inscribed, hung in the prime minister's hall, is a model for scholars to learn. Therefore, the magnificent images expressed in these two poems had an important influence on the poetic circles in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu said, "Which sea can last forever?"

2. I want to appreciate the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain".

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

Wang Wan, a native of Luoyang, was a scholar of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. However, he often moves in the southeast of Wu Chu, likes the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and writes some works that sing about the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River. This song "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" is the most famous one.

Beigushan: Located in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, surrounded by the Yangtze River on three sides, it is also called Jingkou Three Mountains with Jinshan and Jiao Shan. Time: Stay overnight on the way. Berthing at the foot of Beibao Mountain means stopping at the foot of Gubei Mountain on the way. When winter went and spring came, the poet anchored his boat at the foot of Gubei Mountain and sailed eastward along the river. Alone on the Yangtze River, the rising sun rises, and the poet faces the green mountains and green waters in the south of the Yangtze River, feeling that time has passed and missing his hometown.

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. The guest road refers to the way the author wants to go. Castle peak points to Beigu Mountain. The poet set sail along the green water and sailed to the distant road beyond the green hills.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. The spring tide is surging and the river is vast. Looking around, the river seems to be flat with the shore, which broadens the horizons of the people on board. The river is smooth and the sails hang quietly. The tide is flat without waves, smooth but not fierce. At close range, the river is green, while at a distance, the banks are open.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. In ancient poetry, the sea was also called a river. When the night has not subsided, a red sun has risen from the sea; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring. The poet rowed all night. On a spring night in Enigma, he set sail alone and sailed slowly on the river, but he didn't realize it was the last night. The third triple is a performance of boating on the river. It's almost dawn.

Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. The poet put the boat on the green water. At this time, a flock of geese returning to the north are walking through the clear sky. The geese are about to pass through Luoyang! The poet remembered the story of "The Goose Feet Pass the Book", so I'd better send a message to the Goose: Geese, please give my regards to your family when you fly over Luoyang.

Wang Wan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote about the scenery he saw while boating under Gubei Mountain and the homesickness caused by it. The whole poem is harmonious and beautiful, full of fun, and it can be called a masterpiece through the ages.

... night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into new things. This is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. "Day after day" and "spring into the old year" both indicate the alternation of time series, and they are in such a hurry. How can this not make the poet in the "guest road" homesick? Although the poet Wang Wan is only describing landscapes and festivals, there is a natural interest in his poems. The sea is born in the dead of night, which will drive away the darkness; When Jiang Chun enters the old year, it will drive away the severe winter, show the universal truth of life and give people optimistic, positive and uplifting artistic inspiration.

3. Appreciation of a poem written at the foot of Beibao Mountain

Looking at the next berth of Beibao Mountain in Wangwan, under the castle peak, I and the boat meandered green water. When the tide ebbed, the shore was wide and there was no wind alone. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Where is the hometown book? It's next to Yanmen in Luoyang. The road that tourists have to take extends from Qingqing Beigu Mountain to the distance. The blue waves rippled on the river, and I just went by boat. The tide rises, flush with the coast, and the river becomes endless. The wind is blowing, and the wind is impartial. A white sail seems to be hanging on the high river. Where does the red sun come from Break through the dead night and drive away the darkness of the earth. The river is filled with warm breath, and spring has entered the old year early. How much I miss my dear hometown, my letter has been written. How can I send it home? Please take this letter to Luoyang. Appreciate the poet's boat tour at the foot of Gubei Mountain, and the magnificent scenery is displayed in front of him. The night will pass and the rising sun will rise from the sea. Although the season is in the old year, the spring has invaded Jiangnan. Couplets "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness" describe the scenery in the alternation of time series, suggesting the passage of time and containing natural interest.

4. Appreciation of the last three sentences of "Berthing at the foot of Beibao Mountain".

Necklace is a famous sentence throughout the ages: "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness." The first sentence is about the real scene, and the second sentence is about the real feelings. What a powerful stroke! How abrupt the intention is! Yin Pan, the author of Yue Ying Ling He Ji, said: "This poem is rare since the poet." In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin praised: "Describe the scenery, and it will be wonderful through the ages." The poet stood by the river and looked around. Before the night was over, a red sun appeared from the sea, as if the night brought the sun instead of the morning. Spring in the south of the Yangtze River seems to have come very early, and the roots and buds of spring seem to have been lurking since the end of the old year. Exquisite images, beautiful artistic conception, and the poet's deep affection. The old days have passed, and the old years have slipped away, but I am still far away from my hometown. The more beautiful the scenery in front of us, the more it touches the lingering homesickness, and the deeper the loneliness in my heart, the more it slowly accumulates to the peak, so that poetry can return to a state of sadness, loss and loneliness. These ten words, ideas and refined sentences are all old-fashioned, but they turned out to be new. Jing Ke, Zhuoyu, is natural and decent, showing no axe marks, and harmonious. It can be said that extreme intention seems unintentional, extreme concentration seems inattentive, and there is no suspicion of deliberate carving, which pushes the scenery of Jiangnan from winter to spring to the extreme. If the poet has not experienced this kind of life personally, there is no way to temper such aphorisms. No wonder "Zhang (the prime minister) began to write the government affairs hall, and every time he showed his writing ability (the person who can write poems), making it a model."

Tail joint "can I finally send my messenger?" Goose, return to Luoyang. " From emotion to homesickness. At the end of the year, I fell in love with my hometown. Facing the "beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River" and thinking about my wandering life in a foreign land, when can I return to my hometown of Luoyang? Luoyang is the birthplace of his ancient capital, where there are villagers, family members and occupations, which makes wanderers linger. The farther away from home, the stronger the homesickness. The first thing that flashed through the poet's mind was to send a letter home, but on second thought, how to send this letter home? Why not let people feel depressed and sincere? Therefore, the journey is chased by sadness. The word "where to reach" implies a lot of sadness! At this time, when I saw the return of the southern wild goose to the north, I naturally thought of the story of the wild goose's foot passing the book, and wanted to bring this deep homesickness to my hometown Luoyang. I can't see the countryside, so sad and uneasy. In the contradictory mentality of homesickness, he shows sincere condemnation and nostalgia for his hometown. I don't want to leave my thoughts here, but the meaning of others is endless.

5. Appreciation of famous sentences such as Looking at the Sea, Next Stop on the North Fort Mountain, Spring Tour in Qiantang River, Patio Sand and Qiu Si. Try to be concise and applicable.

& lt In the last four sentences of watching the sea, the poet galloped his imagination and described another seascape: the sun and the moon walking around the sky seemed to rise from the embrace of the sea; The milky way across the sky in the night sky seems to originate from the sea. The sea devours the universe and embraces everything. It's really spectacular and vast.

Here, the poet describes the "spiritual world" of the sea with romantic expression, so that readers can feel the vastness and magic of the sea through this virtual magnificent scenery, and at the same time feel the vastness and magic of the poet as a great politician. Therefore, this kind of scenery writing is actually lyrical and based on the scenery language.

The words "a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain" ... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the freshness "capture the subtle characteristics of the rapid change of sunrise at sea and the change of spring air on the river. Although it is the twelfth lunar month, Jiangnan is full of spring, and the poet personifies nature with "life", which is vivid and interesting. This shows that the poet's efforts in refining words vividly express the interdependence between the old and the new, reflecting the beginning of a new year. These two sentences are popular poems.

"Qiantang Spring Tour" "A few early warblers compete to warm the trees, and whose swallow pecks at the new mud. Flowers are more and more attractive, but weeds don't have horseshoes. "

These four sentences are the core of Bai Juyi's poem, which is the most striking sentence, and also the finishing touch of Bai's poems describing spring scenery, especially the spring scenery of the West Lake. A few places, that is, a few places, or even many places.

Using "early" to describe orioles shows Bai Juyi's sincere love for these little life full of vitality: orioles in the trees are busy grabbing the "warm tree" that first sees the sun in the morning, for fear that they will not catch up soon. The word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious.

I don't know whose swallow is under the eaves. At this time, it is also busy making a nest with mud, and uses a word "peck" to describe the busy and excited expression of the swallow, which seems to bring life to the swallow. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring.

Huang oriole is recognized as a spring singer. Listening to their euphemistic voices makes people feel the charm of spring. Swallows are migratory birds. They returned to their hometown with spring, busy rebuilding their homes and welcoming a new life. Watching them fly around building nests makes people feel the beauty of life even more. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" has long been a well-known masterpiece, which depicts a picture of the sunset in the autumn suburbs in concise language, accurately and euphemistically depicts the wandering mood of tourists and shows their homesickness.